新视野读写课文单词(第3册

1、新视野读写第3册Unit 11. delivery n. 递交，送货 deliver v. 2. justice n. 正义，合理3. inseparable 不可分离的 = in (否定) + separate (分开) + able (可以的)4. beneath prep. 在之下e.g. The boat sank beneath the waves. 小船淹没在浪涛中.5. disguise n. 伪装物，假扮 put on (a) disguise 伪装起来 v. 伪装，假扮 I disguised the spots on my face with make-up. 我用化妆品盖

2、住脸上的斑点.6. disbelief n. 不相信，怀疑 = dis (否定) + belief（相信，信念）7. penetrate v. 穿透，渗入 (into/through) sth e.g. The mist penetrated (into) the room. 雾已渗入室内.8. vacant a. 空的，未被占用的e.g. a vacant situation, post, hotel room 空着的职务 空缺的职位 旅店的空房间.9. grasp v. 1. 明白 e.g. She never could grasp how to do it. 她始终弄不明白该怎样做.

3、2.抓住，抓紧 e.g. She grasped the rope and pulled herself up. 她抓住绳子攀了上去.10. pledge v. 保证，承诺 e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. n. 承诺，协定 e.g. give a pledge never to reveal the secret 保证决不泄密.11. reckon v. 想，认为 e.g. I reckon well go next week. 我想我们下星期去.12. s

4、heer a. 十足的，完全的13. faithful a. 忠诚的，忠实的14. drain v. 使疲劳， 排走 feel drained of energy 觉得精疲力竭 The mechanic drained all the oil from the engine. 机械工将发动机中的油全部放走.15. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭 exhausted a. 精疲力竭的 The long cycle ride exhausted her. 她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪.16. leather n. 皮革17 restrain v. 克制，抑制 sb/sth(from sth/doing

5、 sth) I must learn to restrain myself, 我得学会约束自己.18. bonus n. 红利， 额外的好处19 simplicity n. 简洁，单纯 simple a.简单的20. shiver n. / v 颤抖21. inspire v. 激发，促成The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇.22. considerate a. 体贴的，关切的23. declaration n. 声明，公告2

6、4. comparable a. 可比的，可相提并论的 = compare (比较) + able (可以的)25. manipulate v. 操控，摆布She uses her charm to manipulate people. 她利用其魅力左右他人.26. provoke v. 挑衅，激怒 If you provoke the dog, it will bite you. 你招惹那条狗, 它会咬你的.27. costly a. 昂贵的28. respective a. 分别的，各自的 After the party we all went off to our respective

7、rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间.29. hollow a. 空心的，空虚的30. acknowledge v. 1. 承认 2. 表示感谢 He acknowledged it to be true/that it was true. 他供认那是事实.Unit 21. endurance n. 忍耐，忍耐力 endure v. 忍耐2. moderate a. 适中的3. consume v. 花费，消耗 consumption n. 消耗The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油.4. restrict v. 限制，控制Speed is res

8、tricted to 30 mph in towns. 市内车速每小时不得超过30英里.5. typical a. 典型的，有代表性的6. calculate v. 计算，估算 Scientists have calculated that the worlds population will double by the end of the century. 科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍.7. sufficient a. 足够的，充分的8. advisable a. 明智的，可取的 advise (劝告，建议) + able9. modify v. 修改，改进 The uni

9、on has been forced to modify its position. 工会被迫稍稍改变立场.10. shortcoming n. 缺点，缺陷 （常用复数）11. select v. 选择12. derive v. 取得，得到 sth from sth She derived no benefit from the course of drugs. 她用药经此疗程後并无好转.13. striking a. 引人注目的14. interfere v. 干涉 (in sth); (between sb and sb) Dont interfere in matters that do

10、 not concern you! 不要干预与你无关的事!15strengthen v. 使变强，加强 = strength (力量，强度) + en（使）16. imply v. 暗示，暗指17. primary a. 1.首要的，2. 初级的18. vigorous a. 强有力的，强壮的19. proposal n. 建议，方案20. complicated a. 复杂的21. obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍22. exhibit v. 陈列，展示23. possess v. 拥有 They possess property all over the world. 他们在世界各地均拥

11、有财产.24. boost v. 改善，增强 The unexpected win boosted the teams morale. 意外的胜利鼓舞了全队的士气.25. logical a. 合乎逻辑的26. reduction n. 减少，降低 reduce v. 减少27. concentrate v. 集中精力，专注 (sth) (on sth/doing sth) I cant concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝於耳, 我精神无法集中（於学习）.28. revise v. 修改，修正 revi

12、se ones opinion of sb 改变对某人的看法.29. tackle v. 处理，应付 Its time to tackle my homework. 现在该对付我的家庭作业了.Unit 31. cultivate v. 培养，耕作 reading the best authors in an attempt to cultivate her mind 她为陶冶情操而阅读最优秀作家的作品.2. comprehensive a. 综合的，全面的a comprehensive description, account, report, etc 全面的描述 叙述 报道等3. contr

13、oversial a. 有争议的 controversy n. 争议4.suspend v. 暂停 suspend a rule 暂不实行一项规定5. preliminary a. 预备的，初步的6. minority n. 少数派7. energetic a. 精力充沛的 energy n. 精力8. conventional a. 传统的，常规的9. worthwhile a. 值得做的10. optimistic a. 乐观的 pessimistic a. 悲观的11. fruitful a. 富有成果的 fruit (果实) + ful （充满的）12. insult v. 辱骂 I

14、felt most insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back. 他们让我坐到尽里头的一张小桌旁, 我觉得受到极大侮辱. n. 侮辱，辱骂Dont take it as an insult if I go to sleep during your speech; Im very tired. 要是你讲着话时我睡着了, 可别以为是不敬, 我太累了.13. curse v. 咒骂，诅咒 (at sb/sth) He cursed (at) his bad luck. 他诅咒自己运气不好 n. 咒骂语，诅咒 The wit

15、ch put a curse on him. 女巫念咒诅咒他.14. complex a. 复杂的15. extreme a. 极大的，极度的16. differ v. 有区别，不同 (from sb/sth) In this respect, French differs from English/French and English differ. 在这方面, 法语不同於英语法语与英语有区别.17. superior a. 更好的，优秀的，上级的 (to sb) She works well with those superior to her in the firm. 她与公司中的那些上

16、级主管合作愉快18. inferior a. 较差的，较低的 (to sb/sth) A captain is inferior to a major. 上尉的级别低於少校.19. negotiation n, 谈判，洽谈 negotiate v. 谈判20. thereby ad. 从而，由此 They paid cash, thereby avoiding interestcharges. 他们付的是现金, 以免付利息.21. consensus n. 一致观点，共同看法 (on sth/that.) The two parties have reached a consensus. 这两

17、个政党达成了一致意见.22. delicate a. 微妙的，棘手的，易碎的 the delicate beauty of a snowflake 雪花的精美.23. owing to 因为，由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 比赛因雨取消了.24. fundamental 基本的，主要的25.discard v. 丢弃，抛弃，不再使用 discard ones winter clothes in spring 春天里换下冬装26. feasible a. 可行得通的27.sophisticated a. 复杂的，老练的，世故的28.

18、convert v. 转变 (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) The room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory. 这房间由厨房改成了厕所.29. dismiss v. 解雇，开除 sb (from sth) workers who havebeen unfairly dismissed 被无理解雇的工人.30. flexible a. 灵活的，可变通的Unit 41.liberty n. 自由权2. enlighten v. 启发，指导3. independence n. 独立，自主 independent a.

19、 独立的4. alliance n. 同盟，联盟 in alliance (with sb/sth) 与.联合; 与.结合 We are working in alliance with our foreign partners. 我们与外国合伙人联合一道工作.5.approve v. 1. 赞同 (of sb/sth) I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课. 2. 批准 The auditors approved the c

20、ompanys accounts. 审计员核准了公司的帐目.6. affection n. 喜爱，爱慕7. assemble v. 组装，集合，聚集8.dedicate v. 奉献 oneself/sth to sth She dedicated her life to helping the poor. 她毕生致力於帮助穷人.9. exaggerate v. 夸张，夸大10. universal a. 普遍的，通用的11. interpretation n. 阐释，说明12. grave a. 严肃的，严重的13. destruction n. 破坏，毁坏 14. liberate v. 解

21、放，释放 sb/sth (from sth) liberation n. 解放，解脱15. inspect v. 检查 customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously. 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照.16. origin n. 开端，起源 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 original a. 最初的，原始的17. evolve v. 演变，发展18. recruit v. 招募，招聘19.crush v. 撞坏，压坏 Several people were crushed to death

22、by the falling rocks. 有几个人被落下来的岩石压死了.20. astonish v. 使震惊，使惊骇 The news astonished everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶.21. annual a. 每年的，一年一次的22. bold a. 大胆的23. bare a. 裸露的，光秃的24. distinctive a. 特别的，与众不同的 a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表 风格 气味25. elaborate a. 详尽复杂的，精心制作的 an elaborate hairstyle 复杂的发型 v. (

23、on sth) 详尽解释或说明某事; 阐述: You understand the situation; I neednt elaborate any further. 你了解形势, 我无须赘述.26. border n. 边界27. comprise v. 组成，构成 Two small boys and a dog comprised the street entertainers only audience. 两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众.28. imaginary a. 想象中的，虚构的 imagine v. 想象29. humorous a. 幽默的，诙谐的 humor

24、n. 幽默30. influential a. 有影响力的 influence n. / v. 影响31. plunge v. 积极参与，投入 (sth) into sth; (sth) in They plunged in water. 他们跳进了水中.32. decorate v. 装饰，装潢Unit 51. graceful a. 优雅的 = grace (优雅) + ful (充满的)2. preceding a. 在先的，前面的 precede v. 在之前，先于 This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph. 这

25、一点在前面一段里已经交代过了.3. decay v. 使腐烂 n. 变坏，腐烂 Sugar decays your teeth. 糖能腐蚀牙齿.4. switch v. 改变，转换5. loose a. 松的6. secure v. 使安全，保卫 The new law will secure the civil rights of the mentally ill. 这一新法则可保障精神病患者享有公民权. a. 安全的 Is that ladder secure? 那个梯子安全吗?7. hint n. 迹象，暗示8. interval n. 间隔 at intervals 每隔.时间; 间或

26、; 不时; 时而: At intervals she would stop for a rest. 她不时停下来休息.9. shallow a. 肤浅的，浅薄的10. privilege n. 特权，优惠 Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents. 在这条街上停车是此处居民特有的权利.11. association n. 1. 社团，协会 2. 联系，关联12. worthless a. 无价值的，无用的 =worth (价值) + less (无)13. infection n. 感染，传染病 infect v. 感染1

27、4. relieve v. 减轻 This drug will relieve your discomfort. 这种药可减轻你的病痛.15. similarly ad. 同样地，类似地16. appetite n. 欲望，胃口17. withdraw v. 收回，取消，退出 The general refused to withdraw his troops. 那个将军拒不撤回部队.18. recommendation n. 建议，劝告 recommend v. 建议，推荐19. elect v. 选举20. transparent a. 透明的，易懂的21. insert v. 插入 st

28、h (in/into/between sth) insert a key into a lock 把钥匙插进锁中22. permission n. 许可 permit v. 允许23. necessity n. 必要性，必需品 necessary a. 必须的24. cooperate v. 合作，协作 = co (一起，联合) + operate (经营，管理)25. sympathetic a. 有同情心的26. intimate a. 亲密的27. bar n. 酒吧 v. 阻止，不许 Poverty bars the wayto progress. 贫穷妨碍了进步.Unit 61. d

29、etect v. 发现，查出 detective n. 侦探 The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth. 牙医检查了她的牙, 未见有龋齿.2. wax v. 增强，变大 wax and wane（力量或重要性）兴衰, 盛衰 Throughout history empires have waxed and waned. 历史上各个帝国革故鼎新均有兴衰.3. withstand v. 承受，顶住 withstand attacks, pressure, wind 禁得住攻击 压力 风吹4. horizontal a. 水平的 horizon 地平线5. vertical a. 垂直的6. accidental a. 偶然的，意外的7. region n. 地区，区域8