江西专升本英语考点

1、1. Able ability enable capable 2. be able to do能够做指南针教育He is able to read and write in English.%h(K4B7C s网论坛-江西专have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: aSK*Y%e1.kf,指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛He has the ability to make very good boat.7aCXh!f3. enable sb to do使能做:#-:K?q$M P4e.Internet has enabled us to

2、get information from all over the world.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究4. tBe capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、2. Absent 反义词：present_%A8c3n3F S#HS3. Abroad国外，海外: live go 0lC;MA8awJMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.:AXYL4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to st

3、h业资格考试交流论坛*sa9Zy$|Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.*GZ1yQF/l)-unLi+_5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于9U#RYfZWAll the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.:Z:v3aa,w/Tn;z#y6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛UWH

4、N?3w*HShe received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. ,QTUU-x*I7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地%s9kTB V8. According to 根据Xp3zH$&OAccording to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. Z(&kRXs&hr a9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考

5、虑在内_X0qHn9ZW9I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.|e2SAccount 描述yyA&5XuXShe gave an account of what he saw in China.9D1PU3a|3g指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了s;K?V;EqKZp2QHe was accus

6、ed of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.YHis mother charged him with being lazy.jMN1cps0Ge;Y#a&D11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing Omrz%?8h$L4Yused to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth wOI;Q-T8iMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.&

7、Rh1V-指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛Im already used to the life here.$Ul+B|3There used to be a house near the river.H etO1S8tV(He used to get up while he was in the middle school.U 5FweS12. Achieve 获得，达到g1n c$k&f:UyZ%YYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time thi

8、s way.7sd1V.F:y9T,tcPe A13. Adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用E0TcB9DZT_%You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.Lim?+a#M*LHe adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.5Ilc!P lS14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达8XoHA4N15. In addition(to)=besides 此外bbs

9、..r$Q%?U+OIn order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛6tL9bK|916. Adequate=enough3zvIJ Ya17. Admit 承认ei1f-x0WmHe admitted him mistake at last.*Qo1e:#?)G18. In advance 预先，提前 指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生

10、、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛!ppw1b jaz&i1z8You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to *kHh;F4g19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用:I7I%T wRe;uWe can take advantage of computer to analyze data.n5wCVA good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、

11、职业资格考试交流论坛G.hms8pwIB20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力%Cfv2P#sUNhave an effect/influence on对有影响E eZ*a r?_make an effort todo make efforts todobbsok-r;PFThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.Y R1|+c4They made great efforts to find

12、a new cure to lung cancer .指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛 g:;_8Mm6i&n21. Afford(to do)sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.*m*m4lA5m7F22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕X#u+avf|Y6P7L-EY ZD23. At the age of7_ ioFP i24. Agree with 同意eB?5U;(d)MO?a

13、gree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）LK ISu*Cagree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）!|K!iF O3uE:zvThe two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.bbV&a0sqMy parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.4v+DP.XM25. Ahead of time 提前s2hbu)y.J&5i |%yWe finished our assignment ahead of time.2z Z$ha6N)Ebbs

14、.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on JTsKk_:D9j;s4X&s27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点（也不） all overEU.bBS28. Allow/permit to do 允许做 -Nx!qumX:F29. Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。l u*z8Hu S,qAs连词 倒装句RpF(QwBin spite of/despite介词 不

15、连接句子0TfJgH6+Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.c+ic XuYoung as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.M+g+pqdAlthough he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务

16、员、职业资格考试交流论坛l*K%|:ksIn spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.yR!kD_o30. Be angry with sb be angry at sthEj1MEc,ve!31. Apartfrom=besides除了.之外，还有.=except除了指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛x7O+RQA%ku4:X$QM,No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.+s$UMv V)iXHe h

17、as a large collection of books besides CDs.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛AU3| m.U/kZ32. Apply ( for 申请 ) 应用SKvU9AIsBK6C8UHe has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.X1nqlOI|Z9K33. Appreciate 欣赏H#fo5?!Bw2Y感激（加动名词doing）D8rf5XS$dwmI really appreciate your coming to th

18、e party. 类似动词有：指南针教育网论坛-enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要0F |mm!Sv;linsist on 坚持RK WMy hair needs cutting.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛v:L?zh34. Approve 赞成， 批准y,b7k5hSKl7C5c35. Argue with sb 与争论%b&B%T!R Ef O36. Arise from rise arouse raiseoNew problems will aris

19、e as the old ones have been solved.（出现）O.z wfJ0O+_(Rc指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）t9;A/BMr5QHis speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）?b,R9Lp7zThe company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）Wzc!ol$S4BThe

20、prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）jdN(Jm*n37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers3oQ?Aq6S指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛38. As for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象9Wc#Tc,o%K7y4E39. Ask for 要求%T8P!o(A#z.?40. Attach importance to 重视!D(K2s VO41. Pay atten

21、tion to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视/JaRi!Pb2k+42. Available 可得/买到的&ZSP+r3TThere is no ticket available.I7eG:|G43 Average 平均 on( the ) 9O$44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定DI4?gAe指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛He apologized to us for the mistake as so

22、on as he was aware of it.A$?4;AMYIVBe sure not to be late for the meeting.6NEP*f_oIm sure the play will be a great success.B2# X.d|.J45. Back up 支持tJzJ D4Q4X46. Background 背景i8h_!fop47. Base on 把建立在基础之上T zoOE#r Eu1d指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛His article is based on the research.

23、1H(M;vUO48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同义词：(e,Bq5X#endure tolerate stand put up with fTZkA%X xpShe cannot bear to see the child in trvj.J|.ke49. Do/try ones best *X1R A$He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.jBn+h O50. Because 连词：There will be no meeting

24、 because the manager will be on the vacation next week.3:em;Zbecause of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.*R4L$m.J*V51. Best make the of 很好地利用8Lo*9p.e指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to r

25、eturn it to the library.l(p4_ p5e Owould rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出 zk y_r)H:TThe professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛G#ruA eM Ko TwThe apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。+qfNdgRq54. Both a

26、nd两者都 eitheror 或者 或者 &*avGbhmneither . Nor. 两者都不?5er6t Ba b/H55. Be bound to do 注定D M8fC E9w#o AYoure bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛+V;_KH56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 )EQ6DyPb-po!x,Zbreak up (关系等)破裂f7(

27、eMt57. Catch ones breath Vz+x3G_58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 yIZh7IThe resident called for the people to fight against the b5uvqN? uZ59. Care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾_,Su W$2nB5n(W#P$Y60. Carry on 继续 carry out

28、 实施，执行 j I$aH-vW指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.oS;q|4c cV61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例6FH(o,x5O4xin case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.+HUOdIn most cases 在大多数情况下5BqO,c#%N8QaIn no case 决不 in no way by no means Qa4e,R+d8Q62. Catch u

29、p with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace withX.6P5d1dS5xX63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责o6RMP+Dritake charge of 掌管， 负责zZ;-w U8S*Gcharge for 开价，要价1o5r.HwnL3b*evXpThe short man there is in charge of our s9YfL*?uW&NR oThe hotel charges $100 for a double room.:f-B;_Q(Tz.e:S64. Challenge 挑

30、战 N7qA!7NPQ65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)NW:Vqlg#YD i66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服 G z(u8vc3gp/L.a*n2K7Jcomfortable 舒服的， 舒适的:C.V+p YC;m*U5sU67. Have in common 有共同之处mpvacD h#IAlthough they are twins they have little in common.Dqng+ Rt.p6r68. Communicate 传播，交流DX9dURqeV,R69. Compare to 把 比作.sK I

31、h6D:FN8A4!/U指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛compare with 把 与 相比 VR,i1Af;Q,hPoets like comparing their lovers to red roses.LI,u74QCompared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.$CQu1_j-F|l 70. Complain of/about 抱怨指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛#ro Ci71. Be made up of 由. 组成 be composed o

32、f consist of 指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛+wD#vmw5_e72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in $c.o I5B(bA!im73. As far as be concerned 就 而言9F$Sef!As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛n7y3D*LConcerning=about 关于HmIP0y74. Contribute

33、 捐献 contribute to 有助于ZfL GD5Etm!h+Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛$s8C*Ssge75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下!K#q7FZ pYr$J31o76. Convenient 方便，便利的1wB0Sqk Q v1P|指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛77. Convince 使相信/信服 convi

34、nce of n u:|#K$UIm convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.no-hH r4O(QJHe was not convinced of his wifes h2Os)t/A&I78. Cope with deal with handle 处理，应付:f%GVf79. At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.;QAJif8TX Ebbs.znze

35、at the risk of 冒着危险!p8|a5U#Iq7wcost spend .l9Xqo,IU RThe overcoat cost him $200.,g.fb.zJ指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.kmbsn e指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖RX|3UjR _U81. Create 创造 8f6NJ?82. Custom

36、 习俗 customs 海关r(t!ts*C83. Damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害 &e(n G!FtV.kinjure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等) JESY2CFOur holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.V(tqB2deNThe earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.6xLq8h&K84. A good/great deal 许多，大量LA4l

37、 q!d+9E,e!SJ85. Degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上.Jc3u%fu,c*!|7_:s7Z5B86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）D,Zb9oQ%r%w The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.t,wkOf87 Deny 否认，拒绝（给予）%B,c7ax8NI#D u指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生

38、、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛He denied breaking the window.6v-GS*jWomen were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.i5E88. In detail 详细地指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛0zJV5c3?e)beHe explained the question to us in ./Jw3w+q89. Devote . To 致力于1_%F+y1ocYd指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛The

39、scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.3s-3_2n3|90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉Rch*TA-g)fhave to do with 与 有关xcC,a!?91O u指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.p|-N$l0g5yFO1b Do away with the law.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究

40、生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛:J2pG|p0He managed to get rid of the man followed him./x Fz?(M;KvaC91. Drop in=drop by=visit $oo bms2rZ9p6E-S92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.10aj$W*o D（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的8K9rOL2?o3T8X*tWhat time will the next bus due?t LK

41、)djCThe next meeting is due to be held in three months RCAzC&mC)y#Edue to =because of=owing to 因为，由于t;Q5c.Ti9 L+VHis promotion is due to his hard working.UsQZOrqV-y指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the rl

42、$fs$apvz93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的t _ET94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的;rZ/k3X%,J指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛95. Else 其它的 something somebody ?1i;_%a2N A,H96. In the end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很长时间）D*i tF.c%JiUI have finished the essay at last.TN4HC i.|9V ?We were thinking of goi

43、ng to England, but in the end we went to the USA.)yH sR_&INf97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便2OTUE5 e?w:y98. Establish=set up=found5H$n1b)U99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的Ai&PZ X$sB:100. For example=for instance0y-JE,p#Sf.zR9d101. Be exhausted

44、=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的iG;B/|R1TM|102. Exist 存在z$mT1IgAPJ3K$?103. Expose 暴露 受影响 R;F7yl;YbnaBeing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛g0n5M:V(QPMany of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.Bsb-J:m6K104. Face

45、up to （勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 m-JSw/Q8105. In fact as a matter as a fact 实际上 事实上YKF Us5Ad,O4l;l*z106. Be familiar with6vT5Z*P1)N;OA;lm2v107. By far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级） so far 迄今为止（完成时态）SX$f#h%Wmfar from 远非（否定）O,$w1D6In my opinion, he is by far the most suitabl

46、e one for the job.B?/O%KZqOHe sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.vT:E.z9AOMMy English is far from perfect.F,|*i*R#N:q)n4w108. Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛 E9iT|1J;Ncrc109. Favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成z7G SNQfIm in favor

47、 of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.|9*OWould you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?CV#vIxe2F3lj2z110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.W0K c%QW111. Field 田野，领域D7R.p?.JU&C112. Fill in 填写 be filled with 充满F|o(o7f6V8z(c/TWould you like to fill in your ad

48、dress and telephone here?apj G sI113. Fine 罚款 f0L$N-z!TMqvK114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火.| AT1u m/S OU L115. Focus on使集中，以为中心h2l9MVC8T0W116. Be fond of =like 喜欢指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛%_,Bx(P Q)nLN08AIm fond of novels written by D.H L.u(q0M)D)T9O#x117Look f

49、orward to 盼望b R!m_*OK7 pWe are looking forward to your coming.fpvi_in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来 -DG3bQv x9j4q118. Generation gap 代沟)q_k4qR(|m指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛120. Get on/get off 上/下车（船） get on/ along with 和相处7A2I+bf.e:T1Z+E9u121. Give in屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off发出I

50、 A PU0The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples health$l1?f(z$|Dont give up until you succeed.T S+C 7jHe gave in finally under the pressure. |/t%wMe(iq#Xe122. Go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事） go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）YKgo on a diet节食 go over 复习qc(p6NNKv123. Grant take for granted

51、 对想当然，对习以为常;bs8LQ x8We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.y#C!Z指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人5G8_/jv125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面 指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛 /ZY+W|5m$Kon the other hand 另一方面IEP:QS(C$m$_126. Hardly 几乎不 hardly when=no sooner than 刚. 就.QoD?OqMB7uThe town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .指南针教育网论坛-江西专升本、研究生、公务员、职业资格考试交流论坛%vc(nGYHardly had we reached home when it began raining.Nv5sF8M2h127. Do good to对有益 do harm to对有害BX6yfI?Y)2E128. Learn by heart