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1、Unit 2,English around the world,Reading,English as a mother tongue or a 2nd language,Pre reading questions,1. What are the three ways a language is often used ? 2. How to decide the importance of a language?, Mother tongue/native language Second language/Official language Foreign language, The numbe

2、r of native speakers How widely the native speakers are spread The cultural, economic and political influence of those who speak and write in it.,Scanning,1. How many people use English as their mother tongue?,How many people learn English as a second language?,4. How is English used in Hong Kong?,5

3、. How can we use English every day in China?,3. How many people are learning and using English in total?,More than 375 million people use English as their mother tongue.,1. How many people use English as their mother tongue?,How many people learn English as a second language?,About the same number o

4、f people as the native speakers, that is, about 375 million.,3. How many people are learning and using English in total?,About 1.5 billion.,4. How is English used in Hong Kong? Most people there use English as a first or a second language. 5. How can we use English every day in China? We can listen

5、to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.,Para. 1 A. English is a language spoken all around the world. B. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and so on.

6、C. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. D. An equal number of people learn English as a second language.,Topic sentence,Para. 2 The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school t

7、o learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.,Para. 3 A. In only 50 years English has developed into the

8、 language most widely spoken and used in the world. B. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. C. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. D. With so many people communicating in English ever

9、y day, it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,Para. 1 A. English is a language spoken all around the world.,Topic sentence,Para. 2 The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.,Para. 3 A. In only 50 years English has developed

10、 into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.,Language points,现在分词多带有主动意义,及物动词的过去分词 通常带有被动色彩。 Last month I visited the factory making DVD players. Do you like the digital cameras made by Kodak? 2. major adj. majority n. The majority is/are against the plan. The majority of doctors thi

11、nk smoking is harmful to health. majority 作主语动词可用复数或单数。 a/the majority + n. 复 动词一般用复数,a major problem/earthquake/painter Hes an English major. cf. minor /main / adj. 较小的; 次要的 minority /mainrti/ n. 少数 Only a minority of the students took part in the election. 3. where 引导的定语从句 where = in/on/at which (

12、在那里/在的地方) I know a place where you can buy second-hand books cheaply. Is this the place where we met for the first time?,4. in total Hes got over 2000 CDs in total/totally/in all/ altogether. A total of 15000 visitors came to the museum. 5. equal adj. n. it means a revolution in science and technolo

13、gy. except for A. “只是有点”(指局部和整体不一致) Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. B. “除了之外”(主要用于不属于同一类事物时) The room is empty except for a broken chair. cf. We all went to see the movie except Peter; he had to stay in the office writing a report.,用在句首,代替 except Except for Nancy, we have all finished our assignment (=homework). 注意:接句子时应用 except that/when 等。 I know nothing about him, except that he comes from the United Kingdom. He never comes, except when he needs help. 8. trade n. & v. They have been trading with

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