牛津初中英语7BUnit4Amazingthings导学案

1、牛津初中英语7B Unit 4 Amazing things导学案单元总览世界无奇不有，北京阳光中学的同学们在有趣的世界博物馆里将大开眼界，各类图片，上至天文，下至地理，大到大家小到蚂蚁，奇人怪事。真让同学们尽收眼底，既拓展了视野，又丰富了想象。通过学习，要求大家掌握一般过去时的运用，过去式的构成以及一般过去时的否定句和疑问句的用法。第一课时 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit【学习目标】1、了解自然界的一些奇怪的现象2、能根据图片编写对话【课前自主学习】 本单元Hobo 和Eddie将带我们进入一个神奇的世界，想在这个世界里玩得开心吗？赶快来学好这些单词吧

2、！ amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的，惊人的 bright (adj.) 明亮的 UFO (abbr.) 不明飞行物 travel (vi.) 旅行 Earth (n.) 地球 Moon (n.) 月球 rocket (n.) 火箭 sneeze (vt.) 打喷嚏elephant (n.) 大象 tiptoe (n.) 脚趾 lighting (n.) 闪电1. Come on, Eddie. Come on 意为“得啦”“算了吧”，通常用来指责对方所说的话不对。 Come on 还可用来催促对方，意为“来吧”“赶快”，表示“加油（用于体育比赛等）” 快点！我们开会就要迟到了._2.

3、 The world is full of amazing things. 1）be full of = be filled with 充满着。 他的生活充满着欢乐。（两种） _ 2）amazing 意为“令人吃惊的”“令人感到惊奇的”常用来修饰物;amazed 意为“吃惊的”“感到惊奇的”常用来修饰人。 be amazed at sth. 由于某事而吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事 be amazed +(that)从句 很惊奇于。 爸爸对于这个消息大为吃惊。_ 这个强盗很惊讶地看到一位警察正站在他的面前。_3. It takes about three days

4、 to travel from Earth to th moon by spaceship.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间干某事我花了两小时画完这幅画。_4. Fish sleep with their eyes open. with+名词+形容词/介词短语 表示伴随状态，可在句中作状语或定语 她经常开着窗户睡觉。_5. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 1) keep+形容词 意为“保持某种状态” 保持安静，听我说。_ 2) keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容

5、词、介词短语、副词或名词） 好的食品能使你健康。_ 请把手放在你的背(back)。_ 3) keep+宾语+doing sth.意为“持续做某事”“使。不间断地做某事” 不要老是做这样无聊的事情。_6. There is no plant life without lighting. without 作介词，表示“没有”“缺乏”，后面可跟名词或动词的-ing形式。 没有你的帮助，我做不了这件事。_ 他一句话不说就出去了。 _ 在肯定句中without后出现并列成分时，连词常用or;在否定句中常用and【体验与实践】I 、预习情况翻译下列短语1. 过来_ 2. 植物生命_3. 飞机上的灯 _ 4

6、. 从地球到月球的旅行_5. 乘宇宙飞船 _ 6. 睁着眼睛睡觉_7. 同时 _ 8. 用脚尖走路_ II、 用所给词的适当形式填空1、This world is full of_ (amaze) things.2、It takes 10-12 days _(travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket.3、A man in Africa is 2.3_(metre) tall.4、Elephants walk on _(toe).5、There is no plant life _(with)lightning.、目标达成检测完成句子1. 大象用脚趾尖走路

7、。 Elephants walk on _.2. 没有你的帮助我就不能完成这项工作。I cannot finish the job _ _ _.3. 吉姆以前总是步行上学。Jim always went to school _ _. 4. 这个老人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。The old man likes sleeping _ _ _ _.5. 这本书读起来有趣。The book is _ _ _.6. 我们花了30分钟打扫房间。It takes all of us 30 minutes _ _ _ _.7. 我家离学校不远。My house is not _ _ _ _.8. 我没有时间去看电视。

8、I have no time _ _ _.9. 我喜欢吃水果。I like _ _.10. 我对电脑游戏很感兴趣。I am _ _ computer games.11. 它是一个不明飞行物。看它的亮光。It is a UFO. Look at its _ _.【课外拓展与探究】It takes me half an hour to walk to school. 这个重要的句型在其它时态中如何运用呢？It will take me half an hour to walk to school.(一般将来时)It took me half an hour to walk to school. (

9、一般过去时)【学习后存在问题】_第二课时 Reading（1）【学习目标】1 通过快速阅读课文找出具体信息2 根据语境猜测某个单词的词义【课前自主学习】 本文以故事的形式讲述了米勒和艾米在公园里见到“鬼”的经历。你想知道有没有“鬼”？那么就赶快看吧！ 本文还出现了以下生词，你能把它们找出来并猜出它们的词义吗？ 四会单词 unusual frightened anybody nobody carefully noise everything search weak soft【体验与实践】I 预习情况交流你很聪明！看完故事后肯定能从文中找出下列问题的答案。 1 Why were Millie an

10、d Amy frightened? 2 What did Andy find in the park?3 Where did they take the cat?4 Do you think it is good or bad to send the cat to the animal centre? Why? Why not?II 重点、难点点击1. As usual, they sat under the big tree. As usual 像往常一样 usually （副词） 反义词 unusual（不寻常的，不平常的） 英语中，形容词加前缀un构成反义词的例子有： happyunha

11、ppy pleasant（愉快的）unpleasant fair（公平的）unfair luckyunlucky healthyunhealthy important（重要的）unimportant2. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 1) hear “听见”“听到”，强调结果。 hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事” hear sb. do sth. 意为“听到某人做了某事” hear of 意为“听说” hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信” 我听见某人在

12、笑。_ 我没有听说过那个地方。_ 我经常收到父母的来信。_ 2) whisper (n.) “耳语，低语” in a whisper/whispers 意为“低声地” 上课不要窃窃私语。_ whisper (v.) “低声说话” 这两个女孩正在图书馆里低声说话。_3. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. anything unusual 意为“任何不寻常的事物”英语中修饰不定代词的形容词必须放在不定代词之后，类似的不定代词还有nothing, something, everything 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。_ 你

13、还有其他的事情吗？_4. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. Anybody作不定代词，意为“任何人”。类似的不定代词还有somebody（某人）,nobody（没人）,everybody（人人，每人）。这些代词还可写为someone, anyone, everyone, no one在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。如果作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。另外修饰这些不定代词的形容词也要后置。 anybody pron. 任何人,常用于疑问句 否定句中。 Did you see anybody there? nobody pron. 没有人

14、,表示否定的含义. Nobody here knows me .somebody pron. 某人，有人，常用于肯定句中 There is somebody waiting for you.everybody 每个人，人人 Is everybody here?有人想要见你。_5. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again.1) carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的care n. 小心， 注意 take care of = look after 照顾Listen

15、to me carefully please.Be careful with your work.Mum is ill. I must stay at home and take care of her.2） noise n. 声音，响声，尤指噪音 Dont make so much noise, boys.noisy adj.充满噪声的 Its a very noisy street. noisily adv. sound 表示人能听到的声音，意为“响声” voice 指人讲话或唱歌的声音，意为“嗓音”6. He searched carefully. search sb. /sp. for

16、 sb./sth. 意为“搜索某人/某地以找到某人/某物” I searched everywhere for the book, but I didnt find it. 我到处找那本书，但没找到。 警察搜查他寻找那封信。_ in search of 意为“寻求” 他为了寻求一份好工作去了上海。_III 目标达成检测一、请把A栏与B栏中意思相同的找出来 A B A. frightened 1. not strong B. unusual 2. look after C. weak 3. very strange D. take care of 4. afraid E. search 5. s

17、oft voice F. whisper 6. look for二、根据首字母填单词 1. Dont make any n_. Dad is sleeping. 2. She spoke to me in a w_.3. Do you like to do something u_?4. He is ill, so he feels very w_.5. Can you take c_ of yourself when your mother is away?6. They are s_ the woods for a lost child.7. Does a_ live on the isl

18、and?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some _ (bush) in our school.2. Our English teacher told us to listen to the radio _ (care).3. The _ (follow) week, he was not late for school.4. “Be quick!” I said to _ (my).5. I found nothing in my school bag. I knew there was something _ (usual).6. He was _ (frighten)

19、 to see a snake in the grass.7. The three robbers ran away _ (quick) in a green van.8. On _ (they) way to the cinema, they met an old friend of theirs.9. Everybody felt very _ (surprise) when they heard this.10. The student _ (report) is interviewing Andy about the ghost in the park.四、咱们测试一下自己的阅读理解能

20、力吧！ Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt(狩猎)with us. They play with us. But once, all over the world, dogs are wild(野生的). Dogs go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor（祖先）. It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf（狼）. Other animals like the fox, came fro

21、m this ancestor, too. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame（驯服） the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained（训练）. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads（担子）. They learned to keep watch over the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other j

22、obs, too.Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for animals. Other dogs were best as pets.At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today there are more than 100 kinds.( ) 1. The word in the story that means an animal far back in another animals family is _.( ) 2. Which of the

23、following does the story make you believe?A. Animals never change.B. Most cats are just dogs.C. Man has helped change animals.D. Man changed the animal all the time.( ) 3. What happened to some strong dogs in the story?A. The strong dogs turned into foxes.B. The strong dogs became working animals.C.

24、 The strong dogs did not like to work hard.D. The strong dogs got into pet dogs.( ) 4. The main idea of the whole story is that _.A. dogs and man have been friends for a long time.B. foxes are better than dogs for pulling heavy loads.C. all animals cannot be pets.D. dogs are pets from the very begin

25、ning. 【课外拓展探究】同学们会用noise, sound, voice这三个单词吗？ 来试一试吧!1. It made a _ like a whisper.2. He spoke in a loud _.3. There is lots of _ outside, I cant sleep well. 【学习后存在问题】_第三课时Reading（2）【学习目标】1.将句子排序以总结故事的要点；2.找出关键事件，推断出大意；3.学习掌握新的词组、短语。【课前自主学习】你知道Andy怎么救这只猫的吗？按照故事的顺序排序1.it made a whisper 2.they saw the s

26、o-called ghost 3.he went to the big tree4.Millie and Amy want to the park again5.he found a little cat6.he heard a whisper from the bushes7.they took the little cat to the animal center8.he searched9.he put the little cat into the box10.he showed the little cat to Mille and Amy【体验与实践】 预习情况交流看！汉英词组在大

27、聚会，你来把他们变换一下角色吧！1.像平常一样 _ 2.认真听 _3.照料、照看_ 4.害怕 _5.撞上某人_ 6.在去的路上 _7.自言自语_ 8.something unusual _9.search carefully_ 10.the following Sunday_重点、难点点击1. as usual像平常一样，照例 As usual he got up very early.2. turn around 转过身 He turned around and looked at me in surprise.3. anything unusual 任何不同寻常的东西 当不定代词somet

28、hing, anything, nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词需要后置。 I have something interesting to tell you.There is nothing important in todays paper.4. on ones way 在路上 on ones way to 在去途中 On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.On my way home , I ran into my uncle.(home为副词，前面的to省略）ran into 偶然碰见 I ran into my Chines

29、e teacher in the supermarket.5. say to oneself 自言自语 say to sb 对某人说 He said to himself, I must work hard6. happen vi (偶然)发生Look! What is happening there ?What happened to you yesterday?happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事We happened to be at the station when it happened. 7. They were not afraid any more. not any

30、more = no more 意为“不再”“再也不” 她不再哭了。（两种）_ 8. She is so excited that she cannot remember everything correctly. sothat意为“如此。以致于。”so后接形容词或副词的原级，that后接从句 同义句为 suchthat 但such后面通常接名词或名词短语。 这个男孩太小，不能上学。(sothat) _ 她是这么好的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。(suchthat) _目标达成检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mr. Black _ (usual) goes to work at a quart

31、er past seven. 2. He is a _ (care) driver and often drives _ (careful). 3. They were not afraid any _ (much) when they knew the ghost was a cat. 4. People in the animal certre will take _ (well) care of the dog. 5. The boy _ (not do) his homework yesterday evening. 6. The plane _ (leave) in ten minu

32、tes, wont it? 7. He was surprised _ (meet) me in the street yesterday. 8. Miss Green _ (love) to chat when she was a child.二、完成下列句子1.因为太害怕了，他们立即逃跑了。They very ，then they at once.2.“我会照料好我自己的”，她自言自语道。I can _ _ _ myself. She _ _ _. 3.上周我碰巧在街上遇到他。I him in the street last week.4.在去公园的路上，我遇到了我的同学。 the par

33、k, I met one of my classmates.5.看，他正把她的照片给他的朋友看。Look! He his photos his friends.二、根据课文内容填空，补全米勒及艾米在公园里的奇遇经历One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to the park. As 1 they chatted under the tree. Then they 2 a whisper. They 3 around but couldnt see anything 4 . They were so 5 that they 6 away quickly.

34、 Then they Andy what had 7 . He 8 the bushes for the ghost. At last they found the ghost was a little cat. They 9 the cat to the animal centre because people there will take 10 of it.So they will never be afraid any more.三、改错 1. Our teacher came into the classroom with a smile as usually. _ 2. Every

35、body will afraid to see a ghost at midnight. _ 3. He turned around and saw unusual something. _ 4. They searched careful but couldnt find anything. _ 5. What a lovely weather it is today! _四、句型转换 1. Her father left Shanghai for Beijing.(改为否定句)_ 2. Dinosaurs lived on Eatrh a long time ago.(改为一般疑问句并作否

36、定回答)_ 3. There was a giraffe and a tortoise in that house.(改为反意疑问句)_ 4. Amy often chats with me.(用yesterday改写)_ 5. She made a kite for him.(对画线部分提问) _【课外拓展探究】同学们会用不定代词吗？请大家正确选用不定代词填空。 1. There is sweet in the mooncake. 2. Would you like to drink? 3. Please ask to help us. 4. Is there important in to

37、days newspaper? 5. Is there else on the island? 6. I listened carefully, but I heard .【学习后存在问题】_第四课时Vocabulary【学习目标】1. 认识一些描述喜欢和喜欢的形容词。2. 区别一系列语义相互关联的单词的词义。3. 用正确的形容词描述情感。【课前自主学习】一、看！汉英词组在大聚会上，你来把他们变换一下角色吧！1.在去路上_ 2.something unusual_3.在星期日的上午_ 4.Amazing things_5.给某人某物_ 6.the following Sunday_7.不再_

38、8.search carefully_9.害怕_ 10.自言自语_二、 暑假夏令营来自中、英两国的小朋友面对下列题目各有各自的麻烦，你来帮助他们吧！1. From the _(疯狂) English ,we can learn lots of spoken English.2. Simon _(讨厌) basketball ,because he always loses.3. He is ill, so he feels very _| wi:k|.4. The cotton is very _(柔软的).5. If you want to learn English well. You s

39、hould _(操练) more.6. The dog _ |ba:k| at anyone who wakes him up before 9oclock.【体验与实践】一、预习情况交流二、重难点点击1. Simon is crazy about football . crazy作形容词意为“疯狂的”“着迷的”1) be crazy about 是“热衷于”“为而着迷”的意思。 She is crazy about dancing. 她跳舞着了迷。John is crazy about model planes. 约翰对航模十分着迷。那个男孩玩电脑游戏着了迷。_她痴迷于购物。_2) be c

40、razy for sth. 意为“渴望某物”这个女孩渴望有一台电脑。_3) be crazy for sb. 意为“迷恋某人”她迷恋那个电影明星。_4) be crazy to do sth. 意为“做某事是糊涂的”他让强盗跑掉了可真糊涂。_2. Sandy is fond of music, she listens to CDs every day. be fond of + sb. / sth. be fond of +doing sth. Tom is fond of football. 汤姆爱踢足球。My brother is fond of drawing. 我哥哥喜欢画画。1）He

41、 is very fond of _(他的母亲)。2）My mother is fond of _(cook).3. Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.1) a few, few 修饰可数名词，a little, little 修饰不可数名词，few, little用于肯定句中，表否定含义，意为“几乎没有”书上有一些苹果。_几乎没有人能活到150岁。_2) dislike是like 的反义词，后面加名、代词或动词ing 作宾语He dislikes cartoon.我不喜欢卡通。I dislike playing cards.

42、我不喜欢玩牌。我父亲不喜欢吃饭时聊天。_我不喜欢这些贴画纸。_4. Daniel hates basketball. hate 意为“恨”“讨厌”“不愿意”所表示不喜欢程度大于dislike ,hate 后可接to do或doing作宾语。 He hates eating the same food every day.I hate to work for that man.【课外拓展探究】一、单选题1. Last week I met a friend of _ in Shandong .A. me B. my C. mine D.I2. He has only _friends ,so he often plays by himself.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little3. He is fond _in his free time.A. of singing B. sing C. singing D. of sing 4. Youd better spea