六级冲刺班完型讲义.ppt

1、大学英语六级完型填空、改错,主讲老师：卢根,一、完型文章特点,（一）文章为总分结构，首句暗示文体和难易程度,（三）长文容易，短文难,（二）文章主题和学生生活紧密相连,（四）文章开头结尾容易，中间难,一、实词：虚词=3：1,norm, mode, pattern, style accessory, merit, incentive, dividend range, length, scale, extent scrape, deny, depress, shrink elevate, convene, launch, project,二、完型选项特点,descendant, defendant,

2、 dependent, development outset, outbreak, breakthrough, breakdown rupture, corruption, eruption, disruption recur, renew, recall, recover,narrator, spokesman, mediator, broker finding, thesis, hypothesis, abstract publish, simulate, illuminate, circulate presume, stimulate, nominate, distribute,exce

3、pt, without, despite, via deal, tackle, cope, dispose,二、单词相同线索在句内；单词不同线索在句外 三、形近词题、介词题先做；连词题、副词题后做（插入语不读，定语成分不读，状语成分不读） 四、答案总在相似中 五、倾向于选核心词,六、简单词考搭配 七、高频前缀a-, com-/con-, de-, dis-, in-, re- 八、正确答案平均分布,62. A set in C carry over B set out D carry away 63. A abusing C developing B deducting D abandonin

4、g 64. A with B beside C alongD by 65. A engages C deliberates B intends D signifies,66. A exceeded C assumed B multiplied D revealed 67. A on C over B of D up 68. A cost C expend B consumeD charge,69. A as for C such as B far from D by far 70. A reliable C applicable B free D easy 71. A resisted C a

5、cknowledged B certified D appealed 72. A net C bet B kit D pit,73. A evaluation C circulation B expansion D dimension 74. A behind C before B against D within 75. A If C Hence B While D Because 76. A ascend C lengthen B announceD claim,77. A contributes C maintains B disposesD encounters 78. A like

6、C from B beyondD through 79. A heavy C rough B crude D serious,80. A targeted C suffered B suspendedD tolerated 81. A asset C account B bill D loan,做题步骤： 一、细读首句，把握主旨 二、精读文章，按段做题 三、先易后难，初选答案 四、重读原文，核实答案,tool, appliance, apparatus, instrument, implement, equipment, facility, utility voice, utterance,

7、speech, sound, pronunciation incident, event, occasion, situation, condition, circumstances extent, level, rank, range, scope, field, district, region,way, method, approach, means origin, source result, consequence alive, living, live, lively same, similar, alike, identical accurate, exact, definite

8、, precise,insure, ensure, assure The assistant assured the manager of his loyalty. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldom,I rarely watch television. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is. My legs were so we

9、ak that I could hardly stand. He has barely enough money to live on. The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Oscar Wilde,All the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players. William Shakespeare The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. In Hartford, Hereford, and Hampshire, h

10、urricanes hardly ever happened.,一观察词根词缀 inaccessible inevitable indefinitely unprecedented dramatically,二根据词性组词 jeopardize bewilder reconcile vulnerable extraction,介词题,vt. vi. n. adj.,preposition In some languages, a word placed before a substantive and indicating the relation of that substantive to

11、 a verb, an adjective, or another substantive.,并列,and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to say likewise, similarly If you buy a car, youll need a parking place, too. He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce combat. You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend th

12、e ceremony.,递进,then, besides furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally,I dont feel like cooking, and besides, theres no food in the house. The house is too small, and moreover, it is too far from the office. The whole report is badly written, and furthermore, it is inaccurate.,The cellar was

13、dark and damp, and moreover, I knew a family of mice had nested there. I dont want you to go; furthermore, I forbid it.,转折,although, even though, but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whereas, while, in spite of, despite Although it was so cold, he went out without an overco

14、at. I have never understood why they gave me so much popcorn, it tasted pretty good though.,因果,because (of), so, accordingly, consequently, as, since, now that, thus, therefore, hence,近义词题 形近词题 不相关词题 高中单词题 介词题 连词题,改错,题目要求： 改一个词，删一个词，加一个词 只能变一个词 每行都会有错 划掉一个词而不是加下划线，空格里画斜线 会有上下文逻辑错误 不会有拼写错误，注意大写,改一个词：

15、8个题左右 按照动词名词形容词的顺序 动词： 及物不及物 动名词 主谓一致（单复数，人称） 时态语态（现在分词过去分词互换）,名词： 名词是否可数 形容词： 形容词改副词（或副词改形容词） 形容词逻辑问题（加前缀） 比较级最高级,连词： 从句连词 逻辑连词看上下文 代词： 代词的格 代词的单复数,介词： 介词与动词，名词，形容词的正确搭配 删一个词：1个题左右，靠语感（冠词，介词） 加一个词：1个题左右，靠语感（冠词，介词）,定语从句关系代词的选择,定语从句关系副词的选择,名词性从句连词的选择,形式多（不定式、分词、动名词），功能多，结构复杂 要求能分析普通复合句句子结构 以前学的口诀： 这些

16、动词后接不定式的宾语 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,作状语,不定式作状语 分词作状语,不定式作状语,表示一种“趋势” My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China. Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. I am very glad to see you. I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. He is old enough to go to sch

17、ool. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.,分词作状语,独立成分作状语,generally speaking frankly speaking judging from/by considering/takinginto consideration to tell you the truth seeing supposing,assuming admitting given provided compared to/with Judging

18、from his accent, he is from the south. Considering your health, youd better have a rest. To tell you the truth, I am a little tired.,独立主格,名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. The question being settled, we wound up the meeting. 名词/代词+过

19、去分词 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 名词/代词+形容词 The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the collar, with their officers guiding them.,名词/代词+不定式 Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 名词/代词+介词短语 The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand. 名词/代词+副词 Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. 名词/代词+名词 He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.,作定语伴随状态,作宾语,He decided/determined to go himself. He doesnt pretend to be an expert. My roommate pretended to be asleep. I cannot pretend to say that you are wron