2026年高考英语全国I卷真题试卷+解析及答案

2026年高考英语全国I卷真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyaticket.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Checkthetime.

D.Giveasuggestion.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.

C.Shethinksit’sjustokay.

D.Shehasn’tseenityet.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inarestaurant.Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Abusinessman.

D.Alawyer.Howwilltheygettothecitycenter?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.

D.Bybike.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

对话1

6.Whyisthemangoingtotown?

A.Tomeetafriend.

B.Tobuysomebooks.

C.Tovisitamuseum.

D.Toattendameeting.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At10a.m.

B.At11a.m.

C.At12p.m.

D.At1p.m.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingabus.

B.Walking.

C.Takingataxi.

D.Takingthesubway.对话2

9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?

A.Supportive.

B.Disappointed.

C.Neutral.

D.Opposed.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thecostofeducation.

B.Theneweducationpolicy.

C.Theman’sopiniononit.

D.Theeffectofthepolicyonstudents.Howmanyyearshasthepolicybeenineffect?

A.Oneyear.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fiveyears.

D.Tenyears.独白

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Togivealecture.

B.Todescribeaplace.

C.Totellastory.

D.Toinformaboutanevent.Whatcanthelistenersdoafterthetalk?

A.Askquestions.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Filloutaform.

D.Buyaticket.Whereistheeventtakingplace?

A.Atthesciencemuseum.

B.Atthesportscenter.

C.Atthelibrary.

D.Attheschoolauditorium.对话3

15.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothepicnic?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?

A.Sandwiches.

B.Drinks.

C.Ablanket.

D.Acamera.Whenwillthepicnicstart?

A.At1p.m.

B.At2p.m.

C.At3p.m.

D.At4p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1

Aletterfromastudenttoateacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyoursupportandguidanceduringthisacademicyear.Yourpatienceandkindnesshavehelpedmemakegreatprogressinmystudies.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyourlessons,andyourencouragementhasmademefeelconfident.IbelieveIcanachievemygoalswithyourcontinuedhelp.

Thankyouagainforeverything.

Yourssincerely,

TomQuestions

18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforadvice.

B.Togiveacompliment.

C.Toapplyforajob.

D.Toexpressopinions.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutMr.

Smith’steaching?

A.Hefeelstired.

B.Hefindsitdifficult.

C.Heisgratefulandhaslearnedalot.

D.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheletter?

A.Tomisgoingtograduate.

B.Tomisconfidentaboutthefuture.

C.Tomwantstobecomeateacher.

D.Tomdoesn’tneedfurtherhelp.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2

Onerainyafternoon,aboynamedJackwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawayoungcatstuckunderacar.Withoutthinking,herantohelpit.Hemanagedtoliftthecarjustenoughtofreethecat.Ashewasdoingthis,atruckhitthecar,andJackwasinjured.However,thecatwassaved.Theaccidentwasreported,andJackwastakentothehospital.Hespentaweekrecovering,buttheincidenthasmadehimmoreawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.Questions

21.WhathappenedtoJack?

A.Hedied.

B.Hegotinjured.

C.Helosthiscat.

D.Hemissedschool.WhydidJackhelpthecat?

A.Hewantedtoimpressothers.

B.Hesawitwasindanger.

C.Heneededmoney.

D.Hewasaskedtodosobyhisteacher.WhatcanwelearnfromJack’sstory?

A.Helpingothersmaynotbesafe.

B.Jackisabighero.

C.Peopleshouldalwayshelpanimals.

D.WeshouldlearnfromJack’sactions.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Emails,instantmessaging,andsocialmediahavebecomeimportanttoolsforconnectingwithothers.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Onemajorissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilyfindfalseinformationonline,whichcanaffecttheirdecisions.Anotherproblemistheeffectonsocialskills.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandmayfinditdifficulttocommunicateface-to-face.Thus,whiletheInternetisuseful,wemustbecautiousinitsuse.Questions

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisharmful.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.TheInternetisusefulforcommunication.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Emails.

B.Instantmessaging.

C.Makingfriends.

D.Socialmedia.WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itslowsdowncommunication.

B.Itspreadsmisinformation.

C.Itincreasesface-to-faceinteraction.

D.Itmakespeoplesmarter.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4

Somepeoplebelievethatremoteworkismoreefficientthanworkingintheoffice.Theyarguethattherearefewerdistractionsandmoreflexibility.However,othersthinkthatstayingintheofficehelpsbuildteamworkandincreasesproductivity.Remoteworkersmayfeelisolatedandlessmotivated.Moreover,itisdifficulttodevelopstrongrelationshipswithcoworkersfromhome.Therefore,whileremoteworkmayoffercertainbenefits,itmayalsoreducethesenseofcommunityintheworkplace.Questions

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardremotework?

A.Neutral.

B.Favorable.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Remoteworkisbetterforproductivity.

B.Remoteworkcanleadtoisolation.

C.Therearedifferentopinionsonremotework.

D.Remoteworkshouldbebanned.Whatisonepossibleadvantageofremotework?

A.Ithelpsbuildrelationships.

B.Itsavestimeforemployees.

C.Itincreasesstress.

D.Itreducescompanyprofits.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage5

Notallpeoplebelieveintheimportanceofrecycling.Somethinkthatitisnotworththeeffort,whileothersseeitasacrucialstepfortheenvironment.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyrecyclingisbeneficial.First,itreducespollution.Second,itsavesnaturalresources.Third,itlowerstheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Althoughtheprocessofrecyclingmightseemcomplicated,itisactuallyquitesimple.Everyonecandotheirpartbysortingtheirwasteproperly.Inaddition,governmentsshouldprovidemorerecyclingfacilitiestoencouragepeopletorecycle.Questions

30.Whatisthecorrectsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Recyclinghelpsreducetheuseofnaturalresources.

B.Recyclingisnotwidelypracticed.

C.Recyclingisimportantfortheenvironment.

D.Manypeoplearenotinterestedinrecycling.Whatisthecorrectsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Governmentshavealreadydoneenough.

B.Peopleshouldfollowtherules.

C.Thereisnoneedforrecycling.

D.Governmentsshouldprovidebetterfacilities.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage6

IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstmetmybestfriend,Lily.Wewerebothinthesameclass,andwebecameclosequickly.Shewasalwayskindandencouraging,andIfeltcomfortabletalkingtoheraboutanything.Althoughweoftendisagreed,shewaspatientandneverjudgedme.Iusedtothinkshewasthemostunimportantpersonintheworld,butnowIrealizehowmuchshehascontributedtomylife.Iamsogratefulforourfriendship.Questions

32.Shewasalwayskindandencouraging,andIfelt______totalktoheraboutanything.

A.brave

B.nervous

C.comfortable

D.excitedIusedtothinkshewasthemostunimportantpersonintheworld,butnowI______howmuchshehascontributedtomylife.

A.realize

B.believe

C.practice

D.rememberAlthoughweoftendisagreed,shewaspatientandnever______me.

A.judged

B.accepted

C.helped

D.criticizedIamso______forourfriendship.

A.creative

B.interested

C.grateful

D.excited第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage7

Theteachertoldusthatweshould______(continue)tostudyhard.Manystudentsarestill______(doubt)aboutwhethertheycanpasstheexam.Iftheyhad______(follow)theteacher’sadvice,theymighthavedonebetter.Thefactthattheydidn’tdoitshowsthattheyhavenot______(realize)theimportanceofit.However,itisimportantto______(note)thateffortisthekeytosuccess.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage8

Lastyear,Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasagreatexperience.Imetmanynewfriendsandlearnednewthings.Wewenttothemountainsandclimbedthehilleveryday.Theteacherswerefriendlyandtheywerealwayshelpful.Isometimesfelttired,butIenjoyedtheactivities.Attheendofthecamp,IgotalotofnewskillsandIamproudofmyself.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：

你最近有了一个新爱好，比如:画画、音乐、摄影等，请写一篇短文描述你的爱好，以及你为什么喜欢它。

要求：

1.介绍你的爱好是什么。

2.说明你是如何开始接触这个爱好的。

3.描述你最喜欢的部分。

4.说明这个爱好对你带来的好处。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.D7.C8.C9.D10.B

11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B

16.D17.C解析：

1.根据对话中的询问“CanIgetaticket?”可知答案为A。

2.根据对话“Notbad.”可知为C。

3.对话中提到“Whereareyounow?”，答案为D。

4.“Iamamanager.”说明答案为B。

5.“Wecantakethebus.”明确答案为C。

6.“Weneedtodiscussthis.”表示提出建议，选D。

7.“Theywillmeetat11.”可知答案为C。

8.“Theyshouldtakethesubway.”答案为C。

9.“Heisagainstthepolicy.”可知答案为D。

10.“Thepolicyisnew.”答案为B。

11.“Ithasbeeninforceforfiveyearsnow.”答案为C。

12.“Thisisthesciencemuseum.”答案为A。

13.“Youcanfilloutaform.”可知答案为C。

14.“Theeventisinthecitycenter.”答案为D。

15.“Therearefourofthem.”可知答案为B。

16.“Heaskedhertobringacamera.”答案为D。

17.“Theywillmeetat3p.m.”答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

18.B19.C20.B

21.B22.B23.C

24.B25.C26.B

27.A28.C29.B

30.C31.D解析：

18.文中明确表达感谢，因此答案为B。

19.文中说“Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyourlessons”，答案为C。

20.文中提到“IbelieveIcanachievemygoals”可知为B。

21.文中说“Jackwasinjured”可知为B。

22.文中说“herantohelpit”表明他出于帮助的心态，答案为B。

23.文中提到“thecatwassaved”可知为B。

24.文中总述“theInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”，答案为B。

25.文中提到“emails,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia”，答案为C。

26.文中说“itreducespollution”，答案为B。

27.文中说“thereareseveralreasonswhyrecyclingisbeneficial”，可知作者态度为A。

28.文中提到“theInternetisuseful”以及“itmayalsoreducethesenseofcommunity”，答案为C。

29.文中“theamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills”可知答案为B。

30.文中说“itisactuallyquitesimple”，答案为C。

31.文中提到“governmentsshouldprovidemorerecyclingfacilities”，答案为D。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

32.comfortable33.realize34.judged35.grateful

36.continue37.doubtful38.followed39.realized40.note解析：

32.从句中的“feltcomfortable”与上文的“talktoheraboutanything”一致。

33.从“butnowIrealize…”