中考英语复习语法精典讲解词法部分(从句种类结构)ppt.ppt

1、语法精典讲解 句法部分 （从句）,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解1）,一、名词性从句,1. 主要包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, whom, what, which, when, why, how, whether引起.,What you need is more practice. The question is whether it is worth doing. We must find out who did all this. We expressed the hope that he would come to China

2、 again.,2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语.,It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.,3. 形式宾语.,I think it best that you should stay here. She took it for granted that he would receive it with shame.,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解1）,4.

3、由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever等引起的宾语从句.,He will do whatever the teacher asks him to do. Ill take whoever wants to go with me to the theatre. Take whichever you like best.,5. whether, and, if都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether后能直接or not,但if 不能.,Whether he will come or not is no

4、t known.,6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用because.,The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解2）,二、定语从句,1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why, which.在非限制定语从句中,只可用which, who, whose, where, when.如果指代前面整个句子

5、,多用which.,The dog that/which was lost has been found. Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passe

6、d. Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. This is the reason why he refused to help us. He was born in 1976,when an earthquake struck the country. They turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people, which enraged all of us.,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解2）,2.

7、当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything时,从句的引导词只能用that.,The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. These are the very points that puzzle me. Is there anything that bothers you

8、? This is the best film that was ever produced by the company.,3. as可做引导词引导定语从句,多和such, the same连用.As引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子,既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.,Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. The boy was run over by a motor-car, as often happened in pre-liberation Shanghai. As is often the case, the girl for

9、got to bring her dictionary. We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解2）,4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句.,The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch. Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other. Jane spe

10、nt all evening talking about her latest book, of which none of us had ever heard.,例:Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _ it comes in contact. A. where B. that C. with which D. as soon as,5. 代/名+介词+which 从句.,He is needing a book, the name of which I dont know. In factories and in our daily l

11、ife, there are many waste materials, all of which can he turned into useful things under certain condition. To make an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.,16从句的种类,【从句的种类】（讲解2）,6. 同位语从句和定语从句.,The news that he has been admitted by Harvard

12、 University is very pleasing. The news the you told me was really exciting.,7. 难句.,He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group. He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. I shall never forget the day when we first met. I remember the morning when h

13、e first came to school. I shall never forget the days which I spent in the countryside. The room where he lived is kept in good repair. The way in which/that you answered the questions was admirable.,例:Alva found a place in the cellar _ he uses as his first laboratory. A. where B. which C. what D. i

14、n which,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（讲解3）,三、宾语从句:,一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁.只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了.,1、宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出.,（1）以that引导的宾语从句. 如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!,（2）以if 和whether引导的宾语从句. 如:I dont know if you can come tomorrow.,（3）以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句. 如:Please tel

15、l me how you can get here.,2、运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:,宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序.,注意:主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时.,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习1）,1. She asked me if I knew _ .,A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,2. I dont know _ he still

16、lives here after so many years.,A. whether B. where C. what D. when,3. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.,A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If,【宾语从句】（练习1）,4. The small children dont know _ .,A. what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockings

17、C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings,5. Can you tell me _ ?,A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave,6. Can you tell me _ ?,A. when did he come B. when he came C. when did he came D. he came when,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习1）

18、,7. Can you tell me _ the radio ?,A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended,8. He asked his father _ .,A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen,9. I didnt know what colour _ .,A. is the bag B. the bag is C. was the bag D. the

19、bag was,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习2）,1.We are _ going to the factory and work there.,A. briefly B. lately C. recently D. shortly,2.For most students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.,A. one B. what C. which D. that,3.They talked in a low voice _ be heard by others.,A. so not as

20、 to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. so as to,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习2）,4.Not until this evening _ that the meeting had been put off.,A. I did know B. did I know C. I knew D. I have known,5.We are looking forward to seeing you again,and well be very disappointed if you _ .,A. didnt come B. havent come C.

21、 wont come D. dont come,6.If I _ there earlier, I _ him.,A. had arrived ,would have met B. have arrived, would have C. arrived, have met D. arrived, had met,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习2）,7.Lily is said _ for London last month.,A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to be left,8.Life on earth _ impossi

22、ble unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.,A. was B. has been C. will have been D. will be,9.The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _ they are free.,A. though B. if C. whether D. but,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习2）,10. - _ we go at 8:00? -What about _ it a little earlier?,A. Shall

23、, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. Will, make,11.New York is bigger than _ in the United States.,A. any other city B. any cities C. any city D. other cities,12.Her mother _ for more than three years.,A. has died B. had died C. is dead D. has been dead,17宾语从句,【宾语从句】（练习2）,13.All the guests

24、_ got to the classroom on time.,A. invited B. being invited C. inviting D. to be invited,14.At twelve that night we arrived in the village _ we once liveD.,A. what B. which C. where D. that,15.He ran from house to house, _ people the good news.,A. told B. telling C. tell D. to tell,17宾语从句,18状语从句,【状语

25、从句】（讲解4）,四、状语从句:,修饰主句中的动词,形容词和副词,通常有从属连词引导,与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在前面加逗号.,按其意义和作用可分为时间,地点,条件,原因,让步,目的,结果,方式,比较等.,18状语从句,【状语从句】（讲解4）,18状语从句,【状语从句】（讲解4）,18状语从句,【状语从句】（讲解4）,18状语从句,【状语从句】（讲解4）,18状语从句,【状语从句】（讲解4）,【状语从句】 （练习1）,1. She will find him a kind man when she _ him.,A. knows B. know C. will know D. is g

26、oing to know,2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it _ .,A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain,3. The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again.,A. too, to B. so, that C. not , until D. very, that,18状语从句,【状语从句】 （练习1）,4. We dont understand the passage _ there is few words

27、 in it.,A. and B. if C. though D. because,5. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.,A. if B. though C. that D. when,6. If you _ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.,A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont,18状语从句,【状语从句】 （练习1）,7. What was Jim doing _ the teacher came in?,A. while B. and C. w

28、hen D. but,8. You must stop _ the policeman say: stop!,A. that B. if C. then D. until,9. -The boy failed to pass the English examination. - _ he didnt work hard.,A. If B. Because C. When D. So,18状语从句,【状语从句】 （练习2）,1. I get up _ half past six every day.,A. in B. on C. at D. for,2. I heard Robin _ an E

29、nglish song last night.,A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung,3. Is there _ in todays newspaper?,A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important,18状语从句,【状语从句】 （练习2）,4. _ fine weather it is!,A. What a B. What an C. How D. What,5. “Where are your bikes?”“ _ is under tree, and _ beside the wall.”,A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her,6. _ students listened to the repor