07保护生物学教学大纲与课程简介

1、教学大纲与课程简介课 程 号： 07190110课程名称： 保护生物学周 学 时： 4.0-0.0 学分： 2.0课程类别： 自然科学类预修课程： 植物学、动物学、生态学、遗传学面向对象： 生物科学类本科生教学方式： 多媒体投影教学教学目的与基本要求：（限100150字）生物多样性危机正日益吸引了社会各界的关注，保护生物学是生物学家为解决由于人类活动而使生物多样性受到极大威胁的问题而逐渐形成的一门新的综合学科。保护生物学不仅研究物种及其生境所面临的威胁，还包括采取保护行动，因此它是一门处理危机的决策科学，一门处理统计现象的科学，也是一门价值取向的科学。课程简介：（限100150字）本课程包括五

2、大部分：概论，生物多样性所面临的危机，种群和物种的保护，生态系统水平的保护，生物多样性保护和可持续发展。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握保护生物学的范畴和基本原理，熟谙生物多样性的概念和价值，懂得如何在保护生物学理论的指导下更好地保护生物多样性，为今后从事相关工作打下坚实的基础。主要内容及学时分配：第一篇 概论6第一章 什么是保护生物学2第一节 保护生物学的定义1第二节 保护生物学的产生与发展1第二章 什么是生物多样性4第一节 生物多样性的定义和层次3第二节 生物多样性的价值1第二篇 生物多样性的危机10第三章 物种灭绝及其原因4第一节 物种与物种形成0.5第二节 物种灭绝速率1第三节 物种灭绝机

3、制1第四节 岛屿物种灭绝与岛屿生物地理学0.7第五节 对灭绝的脆弱性0.8第四章 生物多样性面临的胁迫及其原因6第一节 资源的过度开发与利用0.5第二节 生境的破坏0.5第三节 生境的片断化1第四节 生境的退化与污染1第五节 生物入侵2第六节 生物安全1第三篇 种群和物种的保护8第五章 小种群问题2第一节 遗传变异性的丧失1第二节 统计变化0.4第三节 环境变化与自然灾害0.3第四节 灭绝旋涡0.3第六章 濒危种的种群生物学3第一节 自然史和个体生态学0.5第二节 种群监测0.5第三节 种群生存力分析0.5第四节 物种和生态系统的长期监测0.5第五节 集合种群1第七章 物种保护的措施3第一节

4、物种受胁等级和保护优先序1第二节 迁地保护策略1第三节 新种群的建立1第四篇 生态系统水平的保护5第八章 自然保护区4第一节 自然保护区的基本概念和意义1第二节 自然保护区的类型1第三节 自然保护区的规划1第四节 自然保护区的管理0.8第五节 浙江省自然保护区简介0.2第九章 保护区之外的保护和恢复生态学1第一节 问题和价值0.1第二节 生态系统管理0.4第三节 恢复生态学0.5第五篇 生物多样性保护与可持续发展3第十章 传统社会与生物多样性2第一节 当地人与生物多样性0.5第二节 生物多样性与文化多样性0.5第三节 将传统社会纳入生物多样性保护行动1第十一章 政府与国际行动和立法1第一节 政

5、府和国际行动0.5第二节 国际和中国的法规0.5相关教学环节安排：采用多媒体投影教学。周学时4，共8周。在冬学期或春学期进行。考试方式及要求：学期末就所学内容进行闭卷笔试。推荐教材或参考书：（含教材名，主编，出版社，出版年代）1. 保护生物学基础，Richard Primack、季维智主编，中国林业出版社，2000；2. 生物多样性科学，陈灵芝、马克平主编，上海科学技术出版社，2001；3. Essential of Conservation Biology. Richard B. Primack. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishes, 2002.保护生物学主

6、讲教师名单姓 名职 称联系电话E-mail或手机备注于明坚副教授88206469丁平教授88206468Teaching Program and Course IntroductionCourse Code: 07190110Course Name: Conservation BiologyPeriod per Week: 4.0-0.0 Course Credit: 2.0Course Category: Natural Sciences（Science and research）The prerequisites: Bo

7、tany, Zoology, Ecology, GeneticesCourse Object: Students majoring Biological ScienceCourse Modus: Multimedia educationCourse Objective and Basic Requirements：（100150 word）Popular interest in protecting the worlds biological diversity-including its amazing ranges of species, its complex biological co

8、mmunities, and the genetics variation within species-has intensified during the last few decades. I has become increasingly evident to both scientists and the general public that we are living in a period of unprecedented biodiversity loss. Conservation biology is a new, integrated science that has

9、developed in response to the desire to face this challenge. It has three goals: first, to document the full range of biological diversity on Earth; second, to invesgate human impact on species, communities, and ecosystems; and third, to develop practical approaches to prvent the extinction of specie

10、s, to maintain genetic variation within species, and to protect and restore biological communities and their associated ecosyatem fuctions.Introduction of the Course：（100150 word）There are five parts in this course: Major Issues that define the discipline, biological diversity crisis, conservation a

11、t the population and species levels, practical applications, biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. The students will be familiar with concepts and basic principles of conservation biology, the concepts and value of biodiversity, and how to protect biodiversity after learn the course

12、.Main Contents and Time Allocation：I Major Issues that define the discipline 6hrsChapter 1 What is Conservation Biology? 2hrsDefine of conservation biology 1hrThe origin and development of conservation biology 1hrChapter 2 What is biological diversity? 4hrsDefine and levels of biological diversity 3

13、hrsValues of biological diversity 1hrII Crisis of Biological Diversity 10hrsChapter 3 Species Extinction and Causes 4hrsSpecies and speciation 0.5hrRate of species extinction 1hrMechanism of species extinction 1 hrSpecies extinction in islands and island biogeography 0.7hrVulnerability to extinction

14、 0.8hrChapter 4 Threats to Biological Diversity and causes 6hrsExcess exploitation and use of resourse 0.5hrHabitat destruction 0.5hrHabitat fragmentation 1hrHabitat degradation and pollution 1hrBiological invasion 2hrsBiological safety 1hrIII Conservation at the Population and Species Levels 8hrsCh

15、apter 5 Problems of Small Populations 2hrsLoss of genetic variability 1hrDemographic variatio 0.4hrEnvironmental variation and natural catastrophes 0.3hrExtinction vortices 0.3hrChapter 6 Population Biology of Endangered Species 3hrsNatural history and autoecology 0.5hrMonitoring populations 0.5hrPo

16、pulation Viability Analysis 0.5hrLong-term monitoring of species and ecosystems 0.5hrMetapopultaio 1hrChapter 6 Approaches to protecting populations 3hrsPriorities for protecting 1hrEx Situ conservation 1hrEstablishing new population 1hrIV Conservation at the Scosystem Level 5hrsChapter 6 Natural Re

17、serve 4hrsConcepts and significance of natural reserve 1hrTypes of natural reserve 1hrPlanning natural reserve 1hrManaging natural reserve 0.8hrNatural reserves in Zhejiang Province 0.2hrChapter 6 Conservation out Natural Reserves and Restoration Ecology 1hrProblems and values 0.1hrEcosystem managem

18、ent 0.4hrRestoration ecology 0.5hrV Biodiversity conservation and sustainable development 3hrsChapter 7 Traditional Society and Biological Diversity 2hrsAboriginals and biological diversity 0.5hrBiological and cultural diversity 0.5hrIncluding traditional society to biodiversity conservation 1hrChapter 8 Government and International Action and Legslation 1hrGovernment and international action 0.5hrInternational and Chinese ru