2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.3（人教·福建专版必修1）.ppt

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,.Read the passage and choose the best answer. 1How long was Elias in prison? AFour years.BThree years. CTwo years. DOne year. 答案：A,2From Paragraph 2 of the Reading on Page 38，we can infer that_. AElias lost his job because he was poorly educated BElia

2、s got the help from Nelson Mandela as soon as he lost his job CElias continued the job because of his familys encourage ment DElias gave up the job as a tourist guide at last 答案：C,3Which of the following is NOT true about Nelson Mandela? AHe organized the ANC Youth League. BHe fought for the black p

3、eople. CHe gave the prisoners an education when he was also in prison. DHe didnt allow the prison guards to study for their degrees. 答案：D,4How long had Elias been out of work before 1993? A10 years. B15 years. C20 years. D25 years. 答案：C,.Read the passage again and tell the following stafements true

4、(T) or false (F) 1Elias escaped from Robben Island.() 2Mr Mandela taught not only the prisoners but also the prison guards.() 3With his familys encouragement Elias accepted the job of taking tourists around his old prison.() 答案：1.F2.T3.T,escape (1)vi.逃跑，逃走 escape from.从中逃出 (教材原句P38)It was a prison f

5、rom which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。 His bird escaped from the cage. 他养的那只鸟逃出了笼子。,(2)vt.逃避；逃脱 escape doing sth.避免/逃避做某事 He was lucky enough to escape being punished/punishment. 他幸运地逃避了惩罚。 (3)n.逃避 have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难,1.Do you think you will escape_by the law? Im afraid not. Ato be puni

6、shedBbeing punished Cpunishing Dto punish,解析：句意为：“你认为你能逃脱法律的制裁吗？”“恐怕不能。”escape作及物动词后只能跟动词ing形式，故排除A、D两项；punish和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故B项正确。 答案：B,beg vi.请求；乞求 (教材原句P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。 The man begged

7、(for) money from passersby. 那男人向过路人要钱。,The children begged to come with us. 那些孩子要求和我们一起来。 拓展延伸beg for乞讨，请求 beg sth.from/of sb.向乞讨；向请求 beg (sb.) to do sth.请求(某人)做某事 I beg your pardon.请原谅。/请再说一遍,2.完成句子 Since his parents died，the little boy had to_ _ _(乞讨食物) all day. 答案：beg for food,reward (1)n.报酬；奖金；悬

8、赏金 (教材原句P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。 He rece

9、ived a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。,(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏 She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。 He was generously rewarded for his work. 他的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。,拓展延伸(1)receive/be given a reward for.因而得到奖赏 in reward for sth.为了奖赏；作为对的报答 (2)reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某

10、人 reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事而酬谢某人,3.完成句子 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 She got nothing_ _ _her kindness. 答案：in reward for,因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩十美元。 He gave the boy a reward_$10_bringing back the lost dog. 答案：of；for,4It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. Areward

11、s Bprizes Cawards Dresults,解析：句意为：普遍认为，婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。reward回报，奖赏，符合句意。 答案：A,sentence vt.判决；宣判 (教材原句P39) 1962sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws 1962年因为鼓励反对反黑人法的暴力行动而被判了五年的若役 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 他被判处3年徒刑。 He has been sentenc

12、ed to pay a fine of $100. 他被判罚款一百美元。,拓展延伸be sentenced to被判处(徒刑) sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth. 判决某人接受的刑罚 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑,5.The criminal (罪犯)，who was_to 4 years in prison by the judge last week，was 21 years old. Acaught Bsentenced Ckilled Dput,解析：句意为：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be senten

13、ced to 4 years in prison被判4年徒刑。 答案：B,opinion n意见；见解；信念 in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.以看来 In my opinion，you should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。 Whats your opinion of the plan? 你对这个计划的看法如何？ Everyone had a different opinion on the subject. 每个人对这个主题都有不同意见。,6.In my_，no medicine is effective

14、 for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. Aidea Bopinion Cvoice Dthought,解析：句意为：在我看来，药物对他已经不起作用了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in my opinion在我看来，为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配；in my voice以我的名义。 答案：B,lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。 Though he failed many times，he didnt lose

15、heart. 尽管失败了多次，但他并没有丧失信心。 Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。,辨析lose heart与lose ones heart to (1)lose heart丧失信心 (2)lose ones heart to爱上；喜欢上 The team didnt win the game and they lost heart. 这支球队没有赢得比赛，队员们失去了信心。 He lost his heart to the beautiful girl from the countryside.

16、 他爱上了这个来自农村的漂亮女孩。,7.What impressed me most was that the people in Wenchuan never_. Alost hearts Blost their hearts Clost heart Dlost their heart,解析：句意为：给我印象最深刻的是汶川人民从未丧失勇气。lose heart丧失勇气或信心，为固定短语，heart不能用复数形式。lose ones heart to sb.意为“爱上/倾心于某人”。 答案：C,come to power 当权；上台 (教材原句P38)I did not work again

17、for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 我又20年没有工作，直到曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开始执政为止。 When did this government come to power? 这届政府何时上台执政的？,When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.当希特勒开始掌权时，爱因斯坦不得不离开了祖国。 拓展延伸come to power不可与段时间状语连用。如果与段时间连用应改为be in power 。

18、The government came to power in 2000，that is，it has been in power for 9 years. 本届政府2000年上台，也就是说，已经执政9年了。,8.It has been five years since the party_. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. Ahas come to power Bcame to power Chas been in power Din power,解析：句意为：这个政党已上台执政5年了。许多人都怀疑它还能坚持多久。It has been

19、/is时间段since.自从已多长时间了，since后需用一般过去时，且应用非延续性动词(短语)。故应选B。 答案：B,9完成句子 The present government has_ _ _(执政) for three years. 答案：been in power,set up 设立；建立 We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project. 我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。 A new hospital was set up in our city last year. 去年，在我们市建立了一家新医院。 Lets set up the te

20、nt first. 我们先搭起帐篷吧。,10.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up,解析：句意为：这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up设立，创立。 答案：C,(教材原句P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次给旅行团作讲解时心情很不好。 the first time“第一次”，此处用作

21、连词，引导时间状语从句。,I was excited the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall. 我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她时就认为她很漂亮、很诚实。,辨析for the first time，the first time与Its the first time that,I fell in love with you the first time I saw you. I fell in love wi

22、th you when I saw you for the first time. 我第一次见到你时就爱上了你。 Its the first time that I have visited the city. 我是第一次参观这城市。,11._they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. AThe first time BFor the first time CAt first DAt the first time 解析：空缺处缺少连词，而在四个选项中，只有the first

23、 time可用作连词。 答案：A,.单词拼写 1As a teacher，you should both teach and e_students. 答案：educate 2He couldnt decide any important things.He asked his wifes o_on every important decision. 答案： opinion,3He shows c_to those who are against him.That is，he is cruel to them. 答案：cruelty 4The police say there is a $5,0

24、00 r_for any information that helps them find the killer. 答案：reward 5They lived in_(恐怖) of their father when he was drinking. 答案：terror,.选词填空 sentence，lose heart，educate，come to power，beg，reward，set up，blow up，equal，attac 1De Gaulle_in 1958. 答案：came to power,2Im sure Barbaras quite_to the task. 答案：e

25、qual 3Children should be_to behave well. 答案：educated,4He had been _for three months before finding a job. 答案：begging 5Dont _youll do better next time. 答案：lose heart,6Jim was_by a man in the park. 答案：attacked 7He_a camera and took some pictures of the Great Wall. 答案：set up,8Our house was_in an air raid (空袭) 答案：blown up 9They_the winners with fruits and flowers. 答案：rewarded 10Twenty of them were_to hard labour. 答案：sentenced,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1People in all cou