高中英语 学业质量标准检测 新人教版必修1

1、学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean？ A AHe isnt able to go boating.BHell get a ticket for James.CHed rather watch TV at home.2What do we know about the woman？ C AShe has to fin

2、d a job.BShe doesnt like to go on holiday.CShe might be busy with her job.3What does the man want to make sure of？ B AWhen to return the copies.BWhether to return the copies or not.CWhere to place the copies.4How does the man plan to find a used car？ A AFrom the newspaper.BOn the Internet.CThrough a

3、 car dealer.5What does the man mean？ B AJohn is right this time.BHe never believes John.CJohn always tells true stories.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why cant the woman return the DV

4、D？ C AShe broke it.BShe opened it.CShe bought it over a week ago.7What will the woman have to do in the end？ B ACheck the rules.BKeep the DVD.CTalk to the boss.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is a drag show？ C AA talk show.BA kind of fashion show.CA special kind of performance.9What may the mans final decision

5、 be？ C AHell have a cup of tea.BHell find a suitable show to see.CHed rather not go with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the woman？ A AShes going to have a baby.BShes out of work.CShes on vacation.11What is the woman worried about？ A AShe will lose her job.BHer payment will be les

6、s.CShe will not have free medical care.12How long can the woman take off work according to the law？ B AThree weeks.BThree months.COne year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A AHow to buy a cheaper house.BThe location of a house.CHouses in the country are expensive.14

7、Why dont the woman and her husband move to a new house？ B AThey dont like the new house.BThey cant afford the new house.CThey have had their own house.15What does the mans sisterinlaw think of the house she bought？ C APoor.BExpensive.CSatisfying.16What can we know about the old house from the conver

8、sation？ C AThe old house is over 100 years.BThe old house is worth a lot of money.CThe neighbors get along well with each other.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does Jerry live？ B ADowntown.BIn the woods.CBy the beach.18Who does Jerry live with？ A AHis dog.BHis daughter.CHis parents.19Who was inside Jerrys

9、 house？ B AHis roommates.BHis friends.CA burglar.20What will Jerry do next probably？ A AHave some fun.BLeave his house.CBuy some birthday gifts.听力原文Text 1W：James is going out on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.M：But I have tickets to a baseball game.Text 2M：When will you be g

10、oing on holiday with me?W：I cant say for sure since I have just found a parttime job in a car factory.Text 3M：Do I really need to return both copies of the form?W：Yes. One copy is for our office，and the other copy will be sent to the main office.Text 4W：Why dont you go to a dealer to check out the u

11、sed cars?M：No，thanks. Im sure Ill find an ad in the newspaper that suits me.Text 5M：I dont think its true. Johns always telling strange stories.W：I know. But this time，I cant decide whether he is right or not.Text 6M：How can I help you?W：I opened this DVD. Can I still return it?M：No problem. But whe

12、n did you buy it?W: Last Tuesday.M：Oh，sorry，but you cant return something you bought more than a week ago.W：Yes，but today is only Thursday. Isnt that OK?M：Im sorry，but rules are rules.W：You just lost yourself another customer.M：Well，if I was the boss，the rules might be changed.Text 7W：Do you want to

13、 go to a drag show?M：What is a drag show?W：It is a special kind of performance where men dress up as women and women dress up as men, and they sing songs and dance and tell jokes.M：That sounds crazy! Why would anyone want to see that?W：Drag shows are very popular in America. Besides, there are many

14、Peking Opera characters that are played by the opposite sex，and you like Peking Opera.M：Well，I guess youre right. Still，Im not sure I want to go. It doesnt really sound like my cup of tea.W：Well，suit yourself. I will ask Max if he wants to go.Text 8M：How long are you going to take off work after you

15、 have your baby?W：Im only planning on taking three weeks.M：Three weeks? You should really take at least two months，I think.W：Id like to, but Im afraid my boss will replace me while Im gone.M：He cant! Your rights are protected under the Family and Medical Leave Act. Youre allowed up to twelve weeks !

16、W: Really?M：Its true. I can give you a copy of the law if you want to see it.Text 9M：Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?W：Were thinking about it，but my husband and I cant afford it right now.M：Buying a house can be expensive, but there are ways to find cheaper houses.W: Like what?M：Well，you can

17、 buy a house far away from the city center. You will definitely save money by doing it that way.W：Thats a good idea.M：Sure. My sisterinlaw and her husband just bought a house that way. Theyre pretty satisfied with it.W：Is the house pretty run down?M：Not at all. The woman who owned it took good care

18、of it，but when she died, she had no family left and no will. So the government had to sell it for her.W：Was it a very old house?M：It was about 75 years old. There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didnt take a lot of money or time.W：Is it in a good location?M：The area can be a bit rough in

19、 the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other. So its OK.Text 10M：I pulled into the old driveway, bathing the front of my house in the light from the car. I turned it off and opened my door，taking a deep breath of the forest air as I stood up. I smiled as my dog came running out from the

20、backyard at the sound of my arrival. He jumped up and licked my face，knocking my briefcase to the ground. I laughed as I pet him on the head. I gathered my things and whistled for the dog to follow me up the path to my home. I stopped at the porch to look at the clear night sky，taking it all in. I s

21、hook my keys in the dark until I found the right one. Did I hear someone laughing inside? Thats strange, I thought. I lived alone. I turned the knob and carefully stepped inside. “SURPRISE！” everyone shouted as I turned on the light. “Happy Birthday，Jerry！” I laughed as familiar faces surrounded me

22、and patted me on the back. “You didnt think we forgot now, did you？”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017全国卷)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up

23、 a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is

24、 located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are a

25、vailable to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million

26、 people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find va

27、rious ways you can support Pacific Science Center.文章大意：本文是太平洋科学中心旅游指南。21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？ B AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pi

28、ck up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，买旅游纪念品的购物点在the Laser Dome 旁边的三号楼。22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ D ATrain Science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific re

29、search.D. Take science to the classroom.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知，该中心每年向130多万人提供服务，并且把科学教育带到华盛顿州的课堂和社区。23What is the purpose of

30、 the last part of the text？ A ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的黑标题Support Pacific Science Center，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，作者呼吁读者们支持该中心，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，进行捐赠。B(2016全国)Five years ago, when I taught art at a schoo

31、l in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few stude

32、nts hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys

33、 in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wo

34、uld infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most in

35、teresting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文

36、章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时所发生的事情，以及培养学生们的想象力的方法。24The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to A .Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach the students about toy design解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第一句话的“to find out something about my students”可知，作者使用Tin

37、kertoys是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情。故选A项。25What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？ D AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句话“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”可知，这个男孩儿非常具有创造性，故选D项。26What does the und

38、erlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ B AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty.DBurden.解析：考查词义猜测。根据下文的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking”可知，作者冒着推动那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险。故可知该词的意思为“不足，缺点”，所以选B项。27Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their drea

39、ms？ A ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Without fail one would declare，But Im just not creative.”，及下文内容可推知，作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是为了让他们看到自己的创造力。故选A项。C(2017福建省四地六校上学期第

40、一次月考)I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement (吃惊), not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over

41、 and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home. KatieFrom AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for a

42、ges looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. DavidFrom BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me t

43、o a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet! TomFrom AmericaLast summer we went on a twoweek family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of th

44、ings wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.MaryFrom Britain文章大意：本文通过几个例子告诉我们美国英

45、语和英国英语在词汇方面的诸多差异。28Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because D .AKaties mother got mud on her jeansBKaties mothers underpants were dirtyCthey didnt know EnglishDthey mistook “pants” in American for underpants解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的意思可知Katie的朋友听到Katie的妈妈的话之后他们很吃惊，是因为他们错把美国英语中的“裤子”

46、当做内裤了。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。29David went out to find a phone box to B .Aphone the police for helpBphone his friend for helpCtell his friend he couldnt go to visit herDapologize for his being late解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的意思可知David出去找电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话求助。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。30When Tom asked for the “restroom”， the people aroun

47、d him thought D .Ahe wanted to go to a department storeBhe wanted the toiletChe wanted a chairDhe wanted to have a rest解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知当Tom询问“restroom”时他周围的人们以为他想要休息一下呢。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。31The underlined word “garage” is probably A .Aa place to repair cars Ba carCa gas station Da parking place解析：词义猜

48、测题。根据最后一段的意思可以猜出画线单词“garage”可能是个修车的地方。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。D(2017湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试)It is often said that Western Europeans speak English. From traveling all through Europe, I know that this is not entirely true. Some regions of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate, while in other parts, English is g

49、enerally a tongue which is impossible to understand. The divide, it seems, lies with the Romance languages.In Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the rest of the Western European nonRomance language speaking regions, English seem to be understood and spoken just like the peoples firs

50、t tongue. In Iceland, I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a nonnative speaking country. And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.But when you move to south of Western Europe a little, something happens. Engl

51、ish becomes a less useful language for travel. You just cross over the Romance language barrier and into Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy, where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be much higher than in China, Latin America, or Southeast Asia.Traveling through Europe and working at

52、hotel around the world that are popular with Europeans, have given me a deeper view of their usage of foreign languages. The northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages, while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth tongue. And if you think that Spanish and Italian are so

53、 similar that they can be understood by each other, I tell you that this is completely wrong. Spaniards and Italians dont even understand each other. It is also not a fact that people from both of these countries can communicate in French; only those who put a high amount of effort into learning Eng

54、lish or have lived abroad for years can speak English well.People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain (徒劳的) to communicate

55、 with me, I know that this is not true. English is simply not widely spoken there outside the large cities.文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，这些情况来自于作者在旅行中的发现。32According to the passage, which statement do you think is TRUE？ B AIn Iceland, English is not spoken very well. BDutch person can almost speak English

56、as well as the author himself.CSpanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood easily by each other.DEnglish is as widely spoken as French in France.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.”可知，荷兰人说的英语就像母语一样好

57、。故选B。33The author is probably a(n) C .AFrenchmanBDutchmanCAmerican DChinese解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，可推知作者不是荷兰人和中国人；根据第五段的描述，可推知作者也不是法国人。故选C。34What does “this” in the last paragraph mean？ B AWestern Europeans speak English.BFrench people really understand English but refuse to speak it.CHundreds of French travelers struggle with English abroad.DFriends in Franc