高中英语 专题Unit 3 Travel journal 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending试题（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 Travel journalWarming Up Pre-reading Reading ComprehendingKey Words1. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）3. disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点 反义词：advantage n. 有利条件；优点；优势 4. persuade vt. 说服；劝说persuasion n. 说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生6. finally adv

2、. 最后；终于7. schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间8. organize vt. 组织；成立9. shortcoming n. 缺点10. journey n. 旅行；旅程11. attitude n. 态度；看法KeyPhrases1. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4. change ones mind 改变某人的注意5. make up ones mind 下决心；决定6. give in 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃 give in 侧重于失败，give up侧重于

3、放弃（主动）7. at midnight 在午夜8. graduate from从毕业KeySentences1. 强调句型2. insist后的从句 1. preferv. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）。 常见搭配： prefer sth 喜欢某物prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做而不做prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to (doing) sth宁愿做而不做I pref

4、er English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. 所有的学生宁愿坐公交车而不愿步行。【拓展延伸】表示宁愿做而不愿做的句型还有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.1. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food.A. like B

5、. prefer C. enjoy D. love2. She prefers to eat outside rather than _ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 【答案】2. A 【解析】prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做而不做是固定搭配，其他选项都不对。【易错提醒】注意：不能说prefer sth rather than sth。2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说。常用搭配：persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb into/

6、out of doing sth说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb + that +从句 使某人相信某事；使某人信服 【易错提醒】注意：劝说不成功时用try to persuade 或 advise。Wang Kun couldnt persuade his sister to change her mind. 王坤说服不了他姐姐改变主意。 How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢?【易混辨析】advise和persuade1. 强调内容：advise表示劝告的动作，不强调结果；而persu

7、ade强调已说服；2. 后接成分：advise后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即用should+动词原形，should可以省略)；而persuade没有此种用法。1. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that crazy idea.A. advise B. try to persuadeC. suggest D. persuade2. 完成句子/翻译句子我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。I _ my friend _ too much at the party.你可以劝他，但你不

8、一定能说服他。_【答案】1. D 【解析】句意：他信任你，因此只有你才能说服他放弃那个疯狂的想法。persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事。3. finallyadv. 最后；终于（=at last）。 The food finally arrived at the end of last week and distribution began. 食物终于在上周末抵达并开始分发。 Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequent

9、ly C. merely D. finally4. care about 忧虑；关心；惦念。I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. 我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。【拓展延伸】care for喜欢，照顾with care小心，慎重take care that当心take care of照顾take care to do sth. 注意做某事Who will take care of the dog while were away? 我们外出时，谁来负责照看

10、这条狗呢？Take care not to be impolite to the customers. 注意别对顾客无礼。Take care that you dont drink too much/not to drink too much. 当心别喝多了。【易混辨析】care about/care for1. care about和care for在表示关心，担心的时候，用法是一样的，基本可以通用。2. 在表示介意，计较等意思的时候，要用care about，后面一般接表示事物的词。3. 在表示关怀，照顾愿意等意思的时候，要用care for。I can care about nothin

11、g but what I really want to leave in your mind is a good impression. 我可以什么都不在乎，但我真的想给你留下一个好的印象。He will take good care of himself, so dont care about him. 他会照顾好自己的，所以别替他担心。1. Many people usually offer their seats to the old on buses.So it is. It shows that people in our city _ the old.A. are serious

12、aboutB. talk aboutC. think aboutD. care about2. She _ the small tiger and didnt _ what others said.【答案】2. cared for; care about5. 强调句型 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(教材P18)【句子分析】 first h

13、ad the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River.【重点句型】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分为强调句型的基本结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是表语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调部分表示人时，可用that和who；被强调部分表示物时，只能用that。It is he that/who broke the window. 是他打破了窗户。（强调主语）It was her that/who we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是

14、她。（强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了手表。（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store. 我们是昨天在百货大楼举行的会议。（强调时间状语）【名师点睛】强调句型的具体形式：1. 基本形式：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +句子其他部分。注意：如果被强调的部分表示人，连词用who或that，其余的用that。2. 疑问形式：一般疑问式：Is (Was)it +被强调部分+that (

15、who).?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你英语吗？特殊疑问式：疑问词+is (was)+it+that (who).?Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？3. 对notuntil结构的强调：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。It was not until she took her sunglasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下太阳镜，我才认出她。【特别提醒】使用强调句型的过程中需要注意：1. 谓语动词的

16、人称和数的一致。在强调句型中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。2. 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when, where, why, how。It is Wang Kai that/who is going to study abroad. 是王凯要去国外学习。It was in the street that I lost my wallet. 我是在街上丢的钱包。【规律总结】1. 完成句子Sometimes _ plays a more significant role in our life.(使用强调句式)有时在生活中更有意

17、义的是善举，而不是成绩。Mr. Yang stressed in his report that _ the waste water from the chemical factory _ polluted the underground water in this area.杨先生在他的报告里强调正是来自这家化工厂的废水污染了这一地区的地下水。 I wonder _ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.我想知道布莱克先生是什么时候改变主意要参加这项活动的。It was _ she took off her hat _

18、 she was a famous film star.直到她摘下帽子，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。2. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 【答案】1. it is kindness rather than grades thatit was; that when it was thatnot until; that I realized6. insist后的从句 She insisted that she organize t

19、he trip properly. 她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(教材P18)【句子分析】这是个主从复合句，that引导的从句作insisted的宾语，此处insisted作坚持要求/坚持主张解，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。【重点句型】1. insist + that引导的宾语从句(1)如果insist表示坚持说/坚持认为，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为她是对的。(2)如果insist表示坚持要求/坚持主张，即that从句的动

20、作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由（should +）动词原形构成。He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first. 他坚持要求她先向他道歉。2. 除了insist外，suggest（建议），demand（要求），require（要求）等动词后的宾语从句中，也常用(should+)动词原形表示虚拟语气。 注意：当insist表示坚持认为、suggest表示暗示时，从句中不用虚拟语气。3. insist on sth/doing sth坚持做某事；坚决主张。They insisted on talking t

21、o the manager. 他们坚决要和经理谈谈。1. He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; beB. be; would beC. was; wasD. be; should be2. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding【答案】2. C 【解析】insi

22、sted on doing sth表示坚持做某事，为固定用法。 I. 根据首字母提示拼写单词1. At the party the foreign teacher was r to sing some songs.2. He is a s person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p.4. The goods will be t to Hong

23、Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F he accepted my advice.6. Whats your a to wearing jewelry to school?7. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r that is produced by him.8. Writing travel j makes you think more and enjoy more.II. 选词填空persuade reliable graduate ever since be fo

24、nd of care about make up ones mindprefer.to transport give in1. I have never seen him _. 2. My mother _ my father to give up smoking. 3. Tom and Mary have _ to go abroad for further study. 4. The soldier has never _ to any difficulty. 5. Do you _ this computer _ that one? 6. He is a (n) _ friend if

25、we are in trouble. 7. The city needs to improve its public _. 8. Never _ what others say if you are right. 9. Jim _ from Beijing University in 2008. 10. I _ country music.III. 单项填空1. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautifulC. fortunateD. stubborn2. That

26、 salesman _ me to buy his MP4, but it doesnt work well now. A. advisedB. persuadedC. preferredD. expected 3. The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. excitedD. determined 4. One major _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient

27、.A. scheduleB. disadvantageC. advantageD. feature5. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. for everB. ever sinceC. ever beforeD. long before6. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

28、最佳选项。If youre planning to travel overseas, the most common form of transportation is by airplane. Knowing the whole procedure(程序) from buying plane tickets to dealing with in-flight emergencies(紧急事件) can ensure that you have a pleasurable trip.First of all, choosing an airline carrier might depend o

29、n a number of factors including the companys service record, price of the ticket, length of time to destination, and even in-flight service.Now, once youve bought your ticket, you still need to make the long journey through the airport. Once you arrive, you usually check your bags at the main ticket

30、 counter. Then, you have to pass through the security checkpoint, where you will have to walk through an X-ray machine, and they will check your carry-on bags for any forbidden items, including firearms, explosives, and knives. Of course, this is for everyones safety. You might also be asked to open

31、 your bags to be carefully checked.Once you pass through this checkpoint, then you will go to the appointed boarding area and gate to wait for your plane. Just wait there until they say that your flight is here for you to go boarding.Of course, once you are aboard the plane, no one ever wants to exp

32、erience any emergencies, but the plane is equipped with emergency exits in case you have to leave the plane. There are also life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks in case the planes cabin(机舱) unexpectedly loses pressure. Be sure to read the safety instruction card located in the pocket of th

33、e seat in front of you.1. The first step for you to travel by plane is to _.A. choose an airline carrierB. buy a plane ticketC. deal with in-flight emergenciesD. check your bags at the main ticket counter2. Where do you have to go through an X-ray machine? A. At the ticket office.B. At the main tick

34、et counter.C. At the appointed boarding area.D. At the security checkpoint.3. If the plane loses pressure, you should _.A. leave the plane at onceB. wear the life jacket and the oxygen maskC. read the safety instruction cardD. wait in your seat silently4. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introd

35、uce some steps for you to travel by planeB. tell passengers how to keep safe on a planeC. show people some good ways to travel overseasD. explain why planes have X-ray machinesII. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun dreamt of taking a bike trip 1 she was in the middle school. After 2 (gradu

36、ate) from college, she finally got the chance to do it. She and her sister were 3 (determine) to cycle along the Mekong River. Although Wang Wei didnt know the best way of getting to places, she 4 (insist)on finding the source of the river and began the journey there. Wang Kun told her the source of

37、 Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave her 5 determined look, 6 meant that she didnt change her mind. Wang Kun knew once she made up her mind, nothing could change 7 , so she had to give in.Before they began the trip, they wanted 8 (find) some information about the Mekong River. They saw the river

38、 begins 9 an altitude of more than 5, 000 meters. It passes through deep 10 (valley), traveling across western Yunnan Province. At last it enters the South China Sea.I. 单词拼写/完成句子1. (2017北京改编) Without immediate medical c_, Paris would die. 2. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) What do researchers hope to do for older

39、 drivers? _ (组织) regular physical checkups.3. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) What is the first paragraph mainly about? The _ (好处) of flying cars.4. (2017新课标全国卷III改编)What is the authors _ (态度) towards the Yellowstone wolf project?5. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) What is the governments attitude _ the development of the flying

40、car?6. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) What kind of hotel does Peter _ (更喜欢)?7. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) Keep your sleep/wake _ (安排) on weekends.8. (2017江苏改编) CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating _ (旅程) through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.9. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) This tour _(运送) you back in tim

41、e to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s!10. (2017天津改编) I would scream, I hate you! Dad would yell back, Good! I dont c_!11. (2017天津改编) Driverless cars may end up being a form of public _(运输) rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.12. (201

42、7天津改编)You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would _(更喜欢) at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. 13. (2017江苏改编)Whats the authors _(prefer) solution to global warming?14. (2017北京改编)She began to host Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to

43、 _(说服) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.15. (2017北京改编)She also _(组织) a fundraising(募捐) drive in Ladybug Jars to collect everyones spare change during Make Change month.16. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) However, be (care) not to go to extremes.17. (2017浙江改编) Williams two books helped Benjamin to (

44、下定决心) to be a painter.18. (2017新课标全国卷III改编) Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give school to model full-time.19. (2014陕西改编)We can eat out if you like, but I would _（更喜欢）to stay in.20. (2015湖北改编)_ that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. (be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。II. 单项填空1. (2017天津)

45、 That year, I a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned2. (2017天津)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why notC. Who cares D

46、. How come3. (2017浙江) So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a new library.A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for4. (2017江苏) Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in he

47、r as a doctor.A. held out B. brought outC. picked out D. given out5. (2015北京) You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since6. (2015湖南) It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in tr

48、ouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how7. (2015重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after 8. (2016天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. whoB. whichC. wher

49、eD. that9. (2016新课标全国卷III改编). We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident . His words freed me from my bad .A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams10. (2014福建) When he retired three years ago, he his church music direc

50、tor to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded11. (2014天津改编) difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.A. Depending onB. Supplie

51、d withC. Faced withD. Insisting on12. (2016江苏改编) Kurt listened patiently, but then he smiled and said, You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally13. (2015湖北改编) It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was that he would not tell a lie.A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determinedI. 根据首字母提示拼写单词1. requested 2. stubborn7. record 8. journals II. 选词填空1. ever since2. persuades/persuaded3. made up their mind 4. given in5. prefer; to 6. rel