高中英语 小题狂刷08 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、狂刷08 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子1. Helen was very d_ that her parents werent injured in the earthquake.2. Both parents and teachers consider the Internet to be an educational tool, thinking that it a_ kids with the learning process.3. Many

2、 important problems were s_ at the meeting and they would be discussed at the next meeting.4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were e_ to buy them.5. The visit to Beijing is a good opportunity to a _ fresh skills.6. Owen is one of the most _（令人钦佩的）footballers.

3、7. What is _（独特的）about the town is that every house has access to water.8. Teaching is a tough _（职业）that doesnt pay much, but I still love staying with the lovely children.9. There are all kinds of reports on the Internet, but some of them arent a _.10. John is s _ to me by two years.11. I have fini

4、shed my speech. Could you assist me in p_ it, Mr Green?12. My father doesnt _（赞成）of me attending such a party.13. Its difficult to _（评估）a persons ability.14. Im sorry; I didnt make you _（通知）of the truth of the matter earlier.15. He _（要求）of me to help him yesterday.【答案】. 句型转换1. Two tall trees stand i

5、n front of the building. In front of the building _.2. If you go tomorrow，I will go，too. If you go tomorrow，so _.3. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. So fast _ I couldnt catch up with him.4. The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall. In the front of the lecture hall _.5. The

6、 actor came to the party after being asked three times. Only after being asked three times _to the party.6. She didnt accept my invitation.Whats more，she was extremely angry. Not only _ she not_ my invitation，but also she was extremely angry.7. Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out. Sudden

7、ly the door opened and out _.8. As he is a child，he has been to many countries. _，he has been to many countries.9. If I were you，I would do the work. _，I would do the work.10. I have heard of it many a time. Many a time _.11. I dont like this dress.Mary doesnt like this dress either. I dont like thi

8、s dress，_ Mary.12. She got such a good chance that she jumped with joy. Such a good chance _ she _ that she jumped with joy.【答案】.完成句子1. No sooner _ than it began to rain.我刚一到家天就开始下雨了。2. Out _, who won the first place in the race.这位在比赛中获得一等奖的运动员冲出去了。3. _, he knows much. (as)尽管他年轻，但懂得很多。4. Only after

9、the doctor gave the patient anesthesia _. (perform)只有在医生给病人施行麻醉以后，手术才能进行。5. _ that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。【答案】1. had I got home 2.rushed the athlete 3.Young as he is 4. could the operation be performed 5.So loudly did he speak.单项填空1The necklace is assessed

10、 _ 10,000 yuan.Aat Bof Cwith Dto【答案】A【解析】句意为：这串项链估价为10 000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给估价多少钱”。2Please _ us of any change of address as soon as possible.Aaccuse Binform Ccure Drob【答案】B3Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer【答案】A【解析】cover在此处意为“支付

11、；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？4Its a long way to go! We must take a taxi. _ for a taxi. The underground can save money.ANo longer BNo wonder CNo need DNo problem【答案】C【解析】后半句句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no longer不再；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题。5Do you believe what they reported in yesterdays newspaper? No，I think th

12、ey _.Atold the public the truthBgot the wrong end of the stickCmade few mistakes in their reportDshould not report the truth【答案】B6He kept silent over the matter _ lose his job.Aso as to not Bin order not Cso as not to Din order to not【答案】C【解析】so as to和in order to的否定式是：so as not to和in order not to。7T

13、he message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】A8The manager demanded that the work _ by the end of the month.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished【答案】C【解析】由句中的demand可知，其宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即用“(should)do”。因为the wo

14、rk与finish之间存在被动关系，因此应用(should)be finished。9Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize【答案】D【解析】“only状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。C项时态不正确。10How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally

15、 speaking【答案】B【解析】It depends视情况而定。符合句意，故选B项。have no idea不知道；as usual像往常一样；generallyspeaking一般来说。11. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the r

16、esidents had been permitted【答案】C12. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop【答案】B【解析】句意：直到看起来跟新的一样，他才停止修理、擦洗这辆摩托车。not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时，主句谓语动词需用部分倒装，即需要将本句中的助动词提到主语之前。故选B。13. For a moment nothing happened. Then _

17、 all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come【答案】B【解析】表示时间的副词now, then及表示方位的副词here, there等位于句首，谓语为come, go, arrive等动词，且主语不是代词，此时句子用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。14. Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by no means _ with her progre

18、ss.A .the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D15. _it in the flesh, I would never have known the flood in Thailand is so serious and people are suffering so much.A. Had I not seen B. If I did not see C. Should I not see

19、D. Were I not seen【答案】A【解析】句意：要不是我亲眼所见，我不会知道泰国的洪灾是这么严重，人们受了这么多的苦。所给的空是虚拟语气的倒装句，正常语序应是If I had not seen.，句中省略了if，应将had提前构成倒装，故选A。. 阅读理解AUsually, tornadoes(龙卷风) are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved

20、 ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch, it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV stations for the update so that you have informa

21、tion to make decisions about your safety.Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens(警报器)warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear si

22、rens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports, TV and radio if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbors so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here

23、are some important tips: Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows.If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small center room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows. If you are in a mobile home or trailer,

24、plan ahead and get out!It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbors to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.Be aware if there are torna

25、do watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead take shelter in a basement or strong building.Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter, gra

26、nola bars), a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first aid kit.If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402)362-2621 or click here to view the website: http:/www.yorknews

27、.1. What can we conclude from the passage?A. We should make plans ahead for tornadoes.B. Tornadoes happen frequently only in summer.C. We must contact local radio or TV stations.D. Tornado is the most dangerous disaster.2. If you are told that youre in a tornado watch, .A.it means that you

28、should water your watchB.it means tornadoes are possible in the areaC.it means that you have found a safe shelterD.it means tornadoes will leave where you are3. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. From a website. D. In an advertisement.4. When you hear a torn

29、ado warning, .A. you should quickly find sheltersB. you should stop any work in your homeC. you should go to buy some fresh batteriesD. you should check it on weather reportsBNewspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some

30、of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists.Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend meetings. They cover events such as court cases, plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able t

31、o write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens. Reporters sometimes phone or email their notes and quotations (引用语) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story.A stringer

32、is a part-time reporter who works when called on. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story.Reporters often work with photographers, or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (图解) the stories in

33、a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story.A correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the new

34、s there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news.An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office. Editors prepare the reporters stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is most important and gets the front-page headline. They decide which

35、pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials(社论) in which they state their views on a topic or an issue.People who work as journalists have something in common. They are curious, they like to write, and they have a nose for news. They can spot news as it happens

36、. They know what people want to read about.5. The underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. readersB. journalistsC. reportersD. stringers6. A journalist working abroad to report news may be called .A. a stringerB. a photo journalistC.an editorD. a correspondent7. According to the passage, bo

37、th the reporter and the editor .A. usually work in the officeB. decide which pictures to useC. have the ability to discover newsD. often write editorials for their paper8. The passage is mainly written to .A. introduce different posts and duties of journalistsB. describe the characters of journalist

38、sC. explain how the news is collectedD. show how reporters work. 完形填空The pickle jar (腌菜罐子) as far back as I can remember sat on the floor in my parents bedroom. 1 he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his 2 into the jar. When the jar was 3 , he would take the coins to the bank a

39、nd say 4 to the cashier, These are for my sons college fund (资金). Hell 5 work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. The years passed, and I 6college and took a job in another town. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been remove

40、d. My dad was a man of 7words, and never taught me the 8of determination, perseverance (毅力) and faith. The pickle jar had taught me more than 9could have done.When I married, I told my wife Susan about the 10. In my mind, it showed how much my dad had 11me. Dad continued to drop his coins into the j

41、ar, no matter how 12things got at home.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan 13our baby into my parents bedroom to feed her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was strange tears in her14. She handed Jessica to

42、 Dad before taking my hand and leading me into the room.Look, she said 15, her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor. To my16, there, as if it had never been 17, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already 18 with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into 19 and pulled out a handful

43、of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw that Dad, carrying Jessica, had slipped quietly into the room. Our eyes 20, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt. Neither one of us could speak.1. A. WhileB. IfC. WhenD. Unless2. A. coi

44、nsB. walletC. moneyD. bill3. A. emptiedB. filledC. soldD. broken4. A. seriouslyB. strictlyC. proudlyD. anxious5. A. stillB. alsoC. alwaysD. never6. A. finishedB. startedC. enteredD. dropped7. A. noB. manyC. fewD. big8. A. worthB. valuesC. useD. differences9. A. moneyB. wordsC. booksD. actions10. A.

45、coinsB. jarC. determinationD. faith11. A. lovedB. treatedC. supportedD. encouraged12. A. hardB. easyC. smoothD. wrong13. A. ledB. carriedC. broughtD. took14. A. bodyB. headC. armsD. eyes15. A. happilyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. softly16. A. surpriseB. delightC. comfortD. satisfaction17. A. usedB. lostC. r

46、emovedD. forgotten18. A. coveredB. filledC. spreadD. supplied19. A. the pillowB. the jarC. my hand bagD. my pocket20. A. separatedB. leftC. lockedD. ran【语篇解读】在我记忆的深处，那只咸菜坛子就放在父母卧室梳妆台的旁边。每当爸爸准备睡觉的时候，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面为我攒钱上大学。父母的爱总是那么无私和伟大，无论生活多么艰难，他们都会用自己的全力为孩子创造一个美好的未来。1C考查连词。根据后面的“When the jar w

47、as., he would take the coins to the bank and say. to the cashier, These are for my sons college fund (资金). Hell. work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. ”可知，每当爸爸准备睡觉的时候，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。A. While当.时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；尽管；B. If如果；C. When当时候；D. Unless除非。故选C。2A考查名词。根据后面的“When the jar was., he would t

48、ake the coins to the bank and say.”可知，爸爸把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。A. coins硬币；B. wallet钱包；C. money钱；D. bill法案；广告；账单。故选A。3B考查动词。根据后面的“he would take the coins to the bank and say.”可知，应该是当坛子装满的时候，我们就会把硬币存到银行去。A. emptied倒空；B. filled充满；填写；C. sold卖；D. broken打破。故选B。8B考查名词。句意：爸爸不善言语，从来不会给我讲决心，毅力和信仰这些大道理。A. worth价值；

49、财产；B. values益处；价值；C. use使用，用处；D. differences不同。故选B。9B考查名词。虽然爸爸不善言语，但是咸菜坛子（象征着爸爸的关爱）教会了我所有的美德，它比那些华丽的辞藻更有说服力。A. money钱；B. words单词，语言；C. books书；D. actions行为，行动。故选B。10B考查名词。根据下文可知，“我”把腌菜坛子的故事告知了妻子。A. coins硬币；B. jar罐子；C. determination决心，意志；D. faith信念。故选B。11A考查动词。在“我”心里，它比任何东西都更能表达父亲对“我”的爱。A. loved爱；B. t

50、reated对待，治疗；C. supported支持；养活；D. encouraged鼓励。故选A。12A考查形容词。句意：无论家里过的多么艰难，爸爸总是坚持把他的硬币投进坛子里。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. smooth平滑的；D. wrong错误的。故选A。13B考查动词。此处指苏珊把孩子抱进父母的卧室。A. led领导，带领；B. carried携带；C. brought带来；D. took带走。故选B。14D考查名词。根据前面的“there was strange tears”可知，她哭了，眼睛里面闪着奇怪的泪珠。A. body身体；B. head头；C. arms

51、胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。故选D。. 七选五型阅读理解The Iron LadyMargaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, was one of the toughest political women in the world.As the daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, Margaret was educated at a very famous grammar school. 1Upon graduation, she worked for four years as a rese

52、arch chemist. She then became a lawyer, doing an excellent job in taxation law, in 1954. Miss Margaret stood twice in elections for the Conservative Party before being elected to the House of Commons(下议院) in 1959. 2After that she quickly became a spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cab

53、inet(影子内阁).3Thatcher spent quite a lot of time visiting schools and universities, who encouraged people to be creative. After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party in the following year. In May 1979, she became

54、 Britains first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labor.4She fought against labor organizations. According to a figure reported by her government, traditional industries were reduced to around 15,000 in total and she also made social housing and public transport private.S