高中英语 小题狂刷14 Unit 2 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、小题狂刷14 Unit 2 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing. 短语替换1We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it. We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we _ it_.2The prisoner was set free after three years in prison. The prisoner was_ _after three

2、 years in prison.3The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly. The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas_ _.4Dont be nervous when you are standing on the stage. _ _ _when you are standing on the stage.5By the end of last month he had used up all his savings. By the end of last m

3、onth he had_ _ _all his savings.6Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls. Our class_ _ _ _twenty boys and thirty girls.【参考答案】1. try；out2. let out3. in particular4. Take it easy5. run out of6. is made up of. 单项填空1. We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damag

4、e.A. accurateB. appropriateC. abruptD. athletic【答案】A2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. abnormal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，变态的。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。故选A。3. I have offer

5、ed to paint the house _a weeks accommodation(食宿).A. with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“关于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作为的交换”；by means of “凭借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故B项正确。4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get

6、anyone to hire him, he decided to _ a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over【答案】A5. Jane accidentally _ where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. give outD. pick out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。le

7、t out泄露，透露；try out试验，尝试；give out发出，分发；pick out挑选。根据句意可知填let out。故选A。 6. It is said the young man is_ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely【答案】D7. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that _ something instead of just talking. A. will doB. has d

8、oneC. doD. did 【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。他该做点实事，而不是只讲大话了。在It is (high/about) time.句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用should+动词原形，should不能省略。故选D项。8. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. be allowedB. would be allowedC. was allowedD. has been allowed【答案】A【解析】order作命令讲时，后面所接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，形式为sho

9、uld+动词原形，其中should可省略。9. With a little care I _ the disaster. But you were too careless. It is no use crying over split milk, you know.A. could avoidB. could have avoidedC. must avoidD. must have avoided【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知本来是可以避免这场灾难的，could have avoided表示本可以避免而实际上没有避免，而must have avoided的意思是肯定已经避免了

10、这场灾难，故选B。10. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC.would goD. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但我没空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况,根据句意可知,空处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,应用would/might/could/should have done结构。.完成句子1. 这种新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。The ne

11、w kind of engine must be _ _ before it is sold. 2. 要是你没把这个机密泄漏出去，我就会告诉你另外一个。If you hadn t _ this secret _, I would tell you another.3. 抓住我的手直到我们过了这条马路。_ _ _ my hand _ we have crossed the street.4. 他可能在回家的路上。He _ _ to be _ _ _ home.5. 虽然玛丽学习负担很重，但她并没有放弃她的爱好。Although she has a heavy studying _, Mary d

12、oes not _ _ her hobbies.【参考答案】1.tried out 2.let; out 3.Hold on to; till 4.is likely; on his way 5.load; give up. 句型转换1I dont understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. It _ _ _ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2T

13、he first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later. The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you_ _ _feel hungry later.3Nowadays，homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. Nowadays，there are _ reasons _ homeschoolin

14、g has become popular in many countries.4This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it. This form of poetry_ _for English writers_ _.5I failed in the entrance exam because I didnt study hard. _ _ _I failed in the entrance exam was _ I didnt study hard.6The windows of the classroom need

15、 washing. The windows of the classroom need_ _ _.7Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers. _ _ _he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.8It is time for you to give the performance. It is time that you_ _the performance. 阅读理解AIt was days or

16、 even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announ

17、ced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand d

18、early. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I though

19、t maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced up

20、on one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit

21、tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.1. Why had the writer been l

22、eft on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but aggressive.B. He was also a survi

23、val of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went into the forest to pick fruits.4

24、. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者在沉船后流落在一个岛上，在他想从树林中的一棵树上摘果子充饥时被一名当地女子拿着矛阻止，原来这种果子不能吃。然后那名女子带他去了一个当地的村落。吃，故选B。BEvery

25、one knows that if a dogs ears are up and its tail is wagging vigorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal p

26、sychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the anim

27、als approached the model without hesitation when the tail was wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, wh

28、ile only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psychologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it

29、 is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds, “The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your

30、left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other animals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was

31、in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confident.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners ma

32、y influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn from animal psychologists experiments?A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs intelligence can be muc

33、h higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugfords words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we peopl

34、e do.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是研究表明狗摇尾巴包含的信息比我们以前认为的要更多更复杂，而且与人类相似，狗也有左侧偏爱。. 完形填空I met Mrs Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _1_she was encouraging and inspiring.

35、 For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs Neidl would ask me for my _2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should _3_ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _4_ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her _5_. It was cause and effect: She believe

36、d I had opinions, so I began to _6_ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how _7_ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs Neidls _8_ that year was，Try it. We can always paint over it _9_

37、! I began to take _10_. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing only things to be _11_ upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and _12_ create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _13_ in the program as Student Art Assistantbecause of t

38、he time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _14_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team _15_ Mrs Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also _16_ a strong interest and a world I had

39、nt known existed. She taught me not to _17_ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _18_. Mrs Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her _19_ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined _20_.1. A. andB. yet C. so D. for2. A. opinionB. impressionC. infor

40、mation D. intention3. A. make B. keepC. handleD. change4. A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing5. A. questions B. commentsC. explanations D. remarks6. A. hold B. followC. evaluateD. form7. A. happyB. livelyC. reliableD. punctual8. A. message B. mottoC. saying D. suggestion9. A. again B. m

41、oreC. instead D. later10. A. stepsB. controlC. chargeD. risks11. A. improved B. actedC. looked D. reflected12. A. easilyB. carefullyC. confidently D. proudly13. A. introduced B. recognizedC. identified D. considered14. A. confirmed B. decidedC. realized D. acknowledged15. A. withB. belowC. ofD. by16

42、. A. developed B. discovered C. tookD. fostered17. A. acceptB. careC. judge D. wonder18. A. boredB. lazyC. sad D. afraid19. A. trust B. patienceC. curiosity D. interest20. A. accessible B. enjoyableC. possible D. favorable1. B【解析】根据前半句She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.和后半句.she

43、 was encouraging and inspiring.可以看出，这里表示转折。2. A【解析】由后文中的how I thought和opinions等可知在，她会征求我的意见。3. C【解析】make制造，安排；keep保持，保存，遵守；handle 处理，操作；change改变， 变革，改造。这里指处理事情，故用handle。4. D【解析】由前面的had no idea可以得出，我对于舞台设计一窍不通，故用nothing。5.A【解析】由前面的ask一词可以得到提示，这里指回答她的问题。question问题；comment评论， 意见；explanation解释，解说；remark

44、评论，言论。12. C【解析】我学会了把画笔伸到颜料中，很自信地进行创造。easily容易地，不费力地；carefully 小心地，谨慎地；confidently自信地，安心地；proudly骄傲地。13. B【解析】这里指被认可为。introduce 介绍，传入，引进；recognize认可，承认，公认； identify识别，鉴别；consider考虑，照顾，认为。14. C【解析】正是在那一年我意识到我希望把后半生都奉献于舞台设计。realize意识到。15. A【解析】这里用with表示与奈德尔夫人在一起的意思。16.B【解析】我不仅变得更坚强和有能力，而且我也发现了自己对舞台设计产生

45、了一种浓厚的兴趣 和一个我未知的世界。17. B【解析】她教会我不要在乎别人认为我应该做什么。care关心，在乎。18. D【解析】她教会我要抓住机会，不要害怕。19. A【解析】第二段的最后一句话中的believe给出了提示，这里指她信任我。20.C【解析】她对我的信任激励了我去做自己从来没想过会成功的事情。accessible易接近的，可到达的；enjoyable令人愉快的，可享受的；possible 可能的；favorable赞成的，赞许的，有利的，顺利的。. 七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think about wha

46、t youve learned from a particular rumor experience, and let it help you make sure it never happens again. Here are a few tips that will help you. 1 The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向吐露).Try to understand whe

47、re its coming from, and why.Is the rumor meant to hurt you, or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration? Its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 2 Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you heard the saying Someone can dish it out, but he or she cant take it?3If

48、you spread gossip and rumors about others, you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.Resist the urge to take revenge.If youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them, you might want to go an eye for an eye.4And taking revenge in th

49、is way might make you feel good for a short time. But in the end, it will just keep the cycle of rumors going.5A. Be cautious about making friends.B. Be careful about your private information.C. Try to persuade more people to be on your side.D. So if you can, figure out how the rumor occurs.E. In ot

50、her words, dont be the person to spread rumors.F. Its tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others.G. And make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者) as any other rumor starter.【语篇解读】本文为说明文,讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。1. B【解析】根据下文的The more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄)

51、 rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向吐露)可知,本段主要讲的是对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎,故选B项。B项中的private information也与文中的private information相匹配。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修

52、改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the righ