高中英语 模块检测（一）新人教版必修2

1、模块检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honour their parents in two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and resp

2、ect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens(公民)They give children love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These tw

3、o special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnationsA red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the c

4、emetery(公墓)On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues on Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These a

5、re valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought”that counts.Greeting card stores，candy makers，bakeries and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。1Which is

6、 NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good people.DParents pass away before children grow up.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citi

7、zens.They give children love and care”可知，D选项不是孩子爱父母、尊重父母的理由，故选D项。答案：D2What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFew women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.解析：推理判断题。根据

8、第一段倒数第二句话“More mothers now work outside the home”中的“More”可以推断出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故选B项。C项内容文章未提及。答案：B3Which do you think is right about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of colours.BIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.CIt refers to the special clothes people wear on these days.DPeople should

9、 wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead”可以推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝福的花，故选B项。文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色，但并未说它只有这两种颜色，故A项错；根据第二段内容可知，C项错；D项错在太绝对，母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。答案：B4On Mothers Day and Father

10、s Day，_Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句话“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这两天，人们通常举行家庭聚会，故选A项。答案：ABLondon has a new

11、magazine. But it is not printed on paper.Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder.Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about.There is a wide choiceev

12、erything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index(索引)page which has an easytoremember page number, 100 for example.Then you start choosing what you want to read.The news is on pages 101 to 109，so you push

13、out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen.Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather map appears on the screen.But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains.But sh

14、ould you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report.It is very simple to use.But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time.Journalists type new materials directly onto the screen and whole pages of the m

15、agazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services.One, transmitted(输送) by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts.Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized.BBC engine

16、ers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.【语篇解读】本文介绍

17、了伦敦的一种新式的不用印在纸上的报纸，它是印刷业的一个突破，它不仅将改变人们的阅读习惯，还将改变人们的生活方式。5The novelty(新颖)of the magazine lies in _Aits paperlessnessBits unique viewpointCits simplicity in operationDits quickness in transmission解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But it is not printed on paper.”可知答案选A。答案：A6The underlined word “it” refers to the_Adeco

18、derBmagazineCprogramme Dsubject解析：细节理解题。根据前文“In order to read this magazine”，可知此处it指代的是magazine。答案：B7We can know from the passage that _Athe magazine can be bought at any shopBmost of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some dayCeveryone can read this magazine if they have a televisionDthe re

19、aders can get all kinds of information staying at home解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.”可知答案选D。答案：D8The passage is mainly about _Aa new magazine printed in LondonBa popular TV programme about magazinesCan advanced technology helping people to communic

20、ateDan uptodate way of keeping up to date解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章最后一句为全文主题句，由此句可知，D项为正确选项。答案：DCEdward Wilson is Americas，if not the worlds，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.How are they used？What has been lost？What remains and is it able to continue

21、with the present speed of use？Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection，Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparis

22、ons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces

23、today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing o

24、f the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国著名生物学家威尔逊的著作The Future

25、 of Life中的一些有关自然保护的观点。9Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for food解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的语句“Wilson suggests changing this situation.of the natural homes of plants and anima

26、ls to enlarge farming areas.”可知威尔逊建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。答案：D10We can infer that the text is _Aa description of natural resourcesBa research reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析：推理判断题。从文章开头的“In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.”到结尾处的“A

27、t the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values.”可知该文是介绍一本书的大概内容。答案：C11This passage probably is adopted from a _Atextbook Btravel journalCnewspaper Dscience journal解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家爱德华威尔逊的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况，属于科普文章，故应该刊登在某种科学杂志上。答案：DDA man

28、sion(豪宅) may symbolize the American dream. But the fact is, for most immigrants, the closest one they ever get to is the neighbouring bushes.Such is the case with 63yearold Catalino Tabia, Calif. Hes a gardener with a 6th grade education. He came to America to make his dreams come true, but ended up

29、 fulfilling everyone elses.“I always wanted to be somebody，” Tabia said.“But now I just want the opportunity to help others.”That is why, not long ago, Tabia started the Bay Area Gardeners Foundation. Its a charity aiming at helping smart kids like Noel Chavez, whose dream was to become the first in

30、 his family to graduate from college.Unfortunately, since Noel is still waiting for his citizenship, hes not qualified for financial aid.And after just a few months of going to school fulltime and working fulltime, he was ready to give in.“Im working too much. Im not going to do it. Its impossible.

31、But then you get some help, and thats my break.” The break was a $ 1，500 scholarship from the Gardeners Foundation. In the last two years, the foundation has awarded 13 such prizes to lowincome kids, regardless of citizenship. And Tabia plans to give out hundreds more.How does a gardener come up wit

32、h that kind of cash? “I was thinking and thinking and suddenly, the clients! ” he said.“Thats where the money is coming from. We work for clients with a lot of money. ” Tabia and his gardener friends just started knocking on those mansion doorsand the checks have been rolling in ever since. “There m

33、ight be some gardeners at your graduation，” someone said to Noel.“Im sure there will and Im going to invite them，” he replied.Tabia is now hoping this idea catches on with the gardeners around the country. And whether that happens or not, and whether he realizes it or not, Tabia has already finished

34、 what he came to America to dobecome somebody.【语篇解读】一个没有实现自己梦想的园艺工人成立了一个组织，来帮助聪明的孩子们实现他们的梦想，从而也实现了自己的梦想。12Why did Tabia come to America?ATo improve his gardening.BTo further his education.CTo become someone important.DTo help immigrants succeed.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“He came to America to make his dreams c

35、ome true”和“I always wanted to be somebody”，somebody在此意为“了不起的人物”。可知C为正确答案。答案：C13The Bay Area Gardeners Foundation is an organization which_Aprovides poor immigrant students with parttime jobsBassists immigrants to get American citizenship quicklyCsupports immigrants who want to buy their own big hous

36、esDhelps wise kids from lowincome families realize their dreams解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Its a charity aiming at helping smart kids.”和第四段的“the foundation has awarded 13 such prizes to lowincome kids”，可知D为正确答案。答案：D14What do we know about Noel?AHe did a parttime job to support his own education.BHe had no right

37、 to receive financial aid from the Gardeners Foundation.CHe dreamed to be the first in his family to receive education.DHe will invite gardeners to attend his graduation ceremony.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“There might be some gardeners at your graduation，” someone said to Noel.“Im sure there will and Im goi

38、ng to invite them，” he replied.可知选D。答案：D15The purpose of this text is mainly to_Atell how a gardener achieved success by helping othersBintroduce the Bay Area Gardeners FoundationCshow the concern of immigrants for educationDencourage children to try to realize their dreams解析：写作意图题。文章主要讲述了一个移民到美国成立园

39、艺工人基金会帮助孩子实现梦想的故事，而主人公也因此实现了自己的梦想：become somebody。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to achieve a school goalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year._16_When it comes to choosing your goal，ensure that it states exactly what

40、 it is that you want to achieve.If your goal seems too big，divide it into simpler，easier objectives.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note.Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(杂乱)in your brain.Try to keep a journal or a diary.Br

41、eak your goal down.By chopping your goal up into manageable sections，it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year._17_Therefore youre far less likely to give up or dodge(逃避)your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything. _18_Turn off all distractions(使人分

42、心的事物)like TV，the Internet，your phone and every other gadget you have at home.Keep emails，phone calls，texts，etc to a minimum.Make it happen._19_Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains.Go out every morning knowing what you need to do

43、and then do it!Stay positive.Keep saying that you can do it.Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself._20_Every once in a while，if you complete a goal，treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago.ADont think to yourself th

44、at over time you will manage to do itBChoose specific，realistic goals or even one single but very important goalCIt is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goalsDCarry out your goal as soon as possibleEDont be too hard on yourselfFThis method makes it easier to handleGPut a brake(阻力)on dis

45、tractions【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。16解析：根据下文内容及空后关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选B项。答案：B17解析：根据空后“因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选F项。答案：F18解析：从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，必须为祈使句，同时根据本段中的“Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此处选G项。答案：G19解析：分析本段的主旨句“Make it happen

46、”以及空后的内容可知，应选A。A项中的“Dont think to yourself”与空后内容相符。答案：A20解析：由本段主旨句“Reward yourself”可知，E项“Dont be too hard on yourself”意为“不要对自己太苛刻”是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选E项。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man went out of his house one day.As he was _21_

47、 his neighbours house，a piece of _22_ fell out of his bag.His neighbour _23_ to see the piece of paper fall，and he thought：“That guy _24_ let that fall out of his pocket.Hes trying to _25_ the front of my house！”Instead of going out and saying something，the _26_ planned his revenge.That night，he too

48、k his wastepaper basket and went to the mans _27_The first man also happened to be looking out the window，and saw what happened.He thought that his neighbour _28_ to mess up his doorway with rubbish，so he was very _29_He didnt want to say anything.Instead，he phoned a farmer to _30_ ten pigs and a hu

49、ndred ducks that night.He asked that they be _31_ to his neighbours house.Of course，the next day，his neighbour had quite a bit of _32_ trying to rid himself of so many animals.Sure that he _33_ started planning his revenge.And so it went on.34_ their acts of revenge made them both ended up in a hosp

50、ital，and had to spend quite some time _35_ a room there.At first they refused to speak to each other，_36_ one day they got to talking because they were tired of the _37_As time passed，they became friends，until one day they finally dared discuss the piece of paper _38_.They realized that it had all b

51、een a misunderstanding，and that _39_ they had talked to each other on the first occasioninstead of jumping to conclusions about _40_intentionsthen none of this would have happened.In the end，the fact that they had become friends，helped them greatly to recover from their wounds.【语篇解读】一对邻居因为误解引起矛盾，最后他

52、们通过真诚的沟通化解了矛盾。21A.passing Bvisiting Cseeing Dfinding解析：根据语境可知，这个人有一天出门，经过邻居的房子，故选passing。答案：A22A.bread Bcake Ccloth Dpaper解析：下文的“the piece of paper”给了提示：一张纸从那位男士的包里掉了出来。答案：D23A.happened BimaginedCforgot Dfailed解析：他的邻居碰巧看到了纸掉在家门口，下文第三段第二句中的“.also happened to.”给出了暗示。答案：A24A.in case Bon purposeCby chan

53、ce Dat once解析：下文的报复表明他认为那个人是故意丢纸的。答案：B25A.dress up Bmake upCmess up Dfold up解析：根据下文他邻居的报复行动可知，他认为邻居是故意弄脏他家门口。答案：C26A.farmer Bdoctor Cneighbour Dfriend解析：根据全文多处出现的neighbour可知，这里指他的邻居计划报复他。答案：C27A.hospital Boffice Cgarden Dhouse解析：由下文“looking out the window”和“doorway”可知是house。答案：D28A.begged Basked Cin

54、tended Dpretended解析：根据后文可知，他认为他的邻居是故意(intended)这么做的。答案：C29A.angry Bcalm Cnervous Dcurious解析：根据下文第一位男士也开始报复可知，他也认为他的邻居是有意弄脏他的门口，所以他非常生气。答案：A30A.raise Border Csell Dkill解析：由下文可知，动物出现在了他邻居家，因此可推测他是订购(order)了这些动物。答案：B31A.introduced BdeliveredCposted Dinvited解析：根据下文的“rid himself of so many animals”可知，他给一

55、个农民打电话订购了10头猪和100只鸭子，并要求把这些动物送到他的邻居家中。答案：B32A.interest BskillCtrouble Dconfidence解析：要赶走那些动物很麻烦。答案：C33A.never Bonly Calmost Dagain解析：他的邻居已经进行过一次报复，因此这里指他又一次报复。答案：D34A.Finally BSuddenlyCSecretly DConstantly解析：最终他们彼此的行为使他们住进了医院。答案：A35A.sharing BdecoratingCchanging Dbooking解析：根据下文他们受不了寂寞可知，他们在医院住同一间病房。答

56、案：A36A.or Band Cbut Dso解析：本空前“他们不说话”和本空后“他们开始交谈”为转折关系，故选but。答案：C37A.rubbish Bsilence Cfight Dpain解析：根据语境可知，他们一开始不说话，所以这里指他们受不了沉默不语。答案：B38A.request BchallengeCnotice Dincident解析：随着时间的推移，他们成为了朋友，直到有一天他们最终谈到了那一天的一张纸事件。答案：D39A.when Bif Cwhether Das解析：根据语境可知，此处指如果他们在第一次就沟通，而不是直接下结论认为彼此有不好的意图，那么所有的这一切也不会发生。答案：B40A.unknown BoriginalCformer Dbad解析：见上题解析。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jack was a