高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Understanding each other仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版选修6

1、Unit 3 Understanding each other第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long does the woman work on Saturday?ASeven hours. BSix hours. CEight hours.2Why was Sahara sad these days? AShe was sick.BH

2、er grade was poor. CHer grandma died. 3Where is the man? AIn a hotel. BIn an office. CIn a restaurant.4Which of the following does John like?AWriting letters.BSending letters.CGetting letters.5What does the man mean? AHe couldnt fetch the clothes. BThe store was closed. CThe clothes were not ready.

3、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man think of?AThe best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.BMore policemen should be employed.CThere is no better way to

4、 reduce crimes.7What is the woman doing on the Internet?AWatching movies. BListening to music. CStealing crops.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?AFrom the newspaper. BFrom the magazine. CFrom the book.9How does the man think of the law?ARight. BBad. CUseful.听第8段材

5、料，回答第10至12题。 10How many days has the man got for his vacation?A25 days. B10 days. C15 days.11Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?ATo broaden his vision. BTo relax themselves. CTo visit friends.12Where is the woman going this summer?AEgypt.BCanada.CThe United States.听第9段材料，

6、回答第13至16题。13What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program? AThey are friendly to each other. BThey teach each other new ways of building houses. CThey spend eight weeks together, working as farmers. 14What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the memb

7、ers? ATo lead a busy life. BTo get used to the life on the farms. CTo find useful things and pleasure in work. 15What is true about the rules of living together? AThe teenagers dont have to obey the rules. BThe members have to obey the rules the adults make. CThe members should not break the rules t

8、hey make together. 16What is the passage mainly about? ALife in New York State. BThe Rules of Living Together. CFree Hours in the Special Work Group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the speaker do before going to Australia? ABook a room. BContact his friend. CSave enough money.18What interests the spe

9、aker most in Australia? AAboriginal tribes. BQueensland University. CThe herd.19Which city will the speaker visit first in America? AChicago. BSan Francisco. CNew York.20What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? AWild animals.BAmazing snow scenery.CMany mountain climbers.答案：15ACACA610AC

10、ABB1115BAACC1620BBACB听力材料(Text 1)M：What is your working time?W：I work from 9 to 6 from Monday to Friday and on Saturday I work from 10 to 5.(Text 2)W：Sahara has been very sad these days. M：Whats the matter with her? W：Shes all right, but her grandma passed away. (Text 3)W：Front desk. Can I help you?

11、M：Yeah, hi. This is Room 201. Is your dining room still open?W：Im sorry, sir. The dining room closes at 10：30.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：John, good news. Heres a letter for you.M：Thanks a lot.W：Its always exciting to get letters.M：Thats true. But its always tiring to write letters.(Text 5)W：I hope you re

12、membered to pick up my clothes from the cleaners. M：I couldnt go because my car wouldnt start. (Text 6)W：In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen.M：I dont think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy.W：Oh yeah, Im stealing oth

13、er peoples crops. M：How can you do that on the Internet? W：Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow and steal crops. Its great fun.(Text 7)W：Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs in the streets?M：Sure, its published in the newspapers.W：It mea

14、ns that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.M：Its rather cruel, isnt it? We shouldnt be so cruel to dumb animals.W：But dogs often leave a mess everywhere.M：But owners can clean up the mess. W：Would they?M：Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.W：

15、Sounds too good to be realistic. The city is already too crowed without dogs.(Text 8)W：When are you going to take your vacation?M：Ive got a tenday vacation starting from July 25th. W：Where are you going?M：To Hawaii.W：That sounds like a good place. Is your family going?M：Yes. We plan to climb the mou

16、ntains, go fishing, swimming, and wind surfing, just to relax. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W：Your children must be all excited about it.M：Yes, they are. Theyre already crossing out days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W：No, not this time. Were going to

17、 visit some old friends in Egypt.M：Are you going by ship or taking a flight?W：Were going by air.(Text 9)Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live to

18、gether in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the

19、village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenage

20、r chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do a

21、bout it？” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” (Text 10)If someone offered to pay all my expenses for a months holiday anywhere in the world, I would feel very surprised and very excited. I think I

22、would decide to fly around the world and to visit three different countries. The countries I would visit would be Australia, the United States of America and Kenya. If I went to Australia, I would stay there for about two weeks. Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends. I would s

23、uggest that if it were possible, he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of Australia. My friend could explain what we saw and he could translate what people said because he majored in Aboriginal Studies at Queensland University. If I went to the United States,

24、 I would stay there for about a week. I expect I would start by visiting New York. I have heard that New York is a very exciting city. After I had stayed for two or three days in New York, I would fly to San Francisco. I hope I could stay with my friends who live there and I would visit the city and

25、 other parts of California. Finally, I would fly to Kenya where I would stay for about a week. There are three things I would like to do in Kenya. First, I hope I could visit the coast. Next, I would like to visit a game reserve. I imagine the wild animals of Africa the lion, elephant and hippopotam

26、us are very exciting and beautiful. Finally, I would like to visit the Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator. If someone offered me this money, I would be amazed. Unfortunately, I do not think this will ever happen and I doubt if I shall ever visit these countries. 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，

27、限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but its surrounded

28、by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist

29、Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking the lake and that is worth the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasnt allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifac

30、ts (手工艺品) were offlimits to photos.Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty r

31、eviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I w

32、ent on one of the biggest boats with other people.I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didnt see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.21Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author _.Aasked others about itBdidnt think

33、 it was largeCdidnt know what to seeDlearned something about it解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet.”可知，出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。22While visiting the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the author _.Aworshipped BuddhaBtouched some artifactsCcouldnt take photos as she likedDwasnt

34、 deeply impressed by it at all解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工艺品) were offlimits to photos.”可推断，作者不能尽情地拍照。23What do we know about the second highlight mentioned in the text?AIt sits on top of a hill.BIt is the largest stage all over China.COperas are perfor

35、med there at times.DIt was for the royalty to watch performances.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items.”以及后文内容可知，这个地方是供清皇室成员观看表演的。24Why did the author choose to take a ride in a big boat instead of

36、 other boats?ABecause the author was persuaded to do that.BBecause the author wanted to be more comfortable.CBecause the author wanted to save some money.DBecause it was more suitable for the author to do that.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的“You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it w

37、as just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.”可知，这种选择更适合作者。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against y

38、ou. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your hom

39、e doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food ap

40、pear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to

41、 make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more w

42、hen using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、

43、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！25The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故

44、选B项。26A home environment in blue can help people _.A.digest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“. people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄

45、入量”正确。27What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly. BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。28What can be a suitable

46、 title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。CSituated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a wor

47、ld of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice.The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty

48、, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th ever

49、y lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes (长笛) to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captur

50、ed the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather w

51、as rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival (April 8th Festival) an

52、d the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people.In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls us

53、ually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.29We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because _.Athe villagers are very coldBthe villagers are very strongCthe village is built on a large stoneDthe village is in mountains and rich in stones解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一、二段

54、可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选D项。30Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors?ADressing up.BDancing and singing.CPreparing embroideries.DInviting them to make cake flour.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries and give them as gifts to their lovers.”可知，欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。31The Mi

55、ao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to _.Astop the robbers understanding themBshow the robbers their powerCchallenge the Buyi peopleDplease the robbers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt underst

56、and them.”可知选A项。32What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival?AIt is a newlyformed festival.BIt is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village.CIt is popular with all the ethnic minorities.DIt is a chance for young people to make friends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“In Zhenshan, some young people take this adva

57、ntage of the festivals to make friends .”可知，D项正确。DThe Most Beautiful HeartOne day a young man declared that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd flocked to admire his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw (瑕疵) in it.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.”Th