高中英语 每日一题（第5周）每周一测（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、每周一测. 阅读理解AI had all the usual child fears. I couldnt go to sleep unless the light in my bedroom was on. I dreaded that someday when my mother was distracted, Crazy Betty would grab me in the grocery store. On the hottest summer nights, my feet had to be wrapped tightly in my bedsheets for fear that

2、 something might grab it in its cold, slimy claw.But all other frights paled before the Great Fear, the Titanic of my childhood terrors. That fear was that something would happen to Monk-Monk.Looking at Monk-Monk today, you wouldnt see what I see. Youd see an old, torn, discolored sock monkey with s

3、tuffing leaking from his short tail. I see my dearest childhood friend, my companion of a thousand nights. I bonded with him fiercely and rarely let him out of my sight.And then Uncle Ken came to visit. He clearly thought it was pretty silly that a big first-grader was dragging a sock monkey around,

4、 and he teased me by saying hed take Monk-Monk home to Ohio with him. I clutched (抓住) Monk-Monk more tightly.I was at school a few days later when Uncle Ken left. When I came home, I couldnt find Monk-Monk anywhere. I can hardly describe the depths of my panic. I dont think I cried; my terror was be

5、yond that. I could barely breathe. Where was Monk-Monk? What has Uncle Ken done to him? Had Uncle Ken thrown him out of his car window? Was Monk-Monk lying in a weedy strip along the interstate, lonely and cold, never to be loved again? When I found Monk-Monk behind the sofa, I cried with relief. As

6、 far as I can remember, that near-loss of Monk-Monk was my first encounter with real, deep-down fear.1. What was the authors greatest childhood terror?A. Sleeping alone in darkness.B. Being grabbed by Crazy Betty.C. Something with cold, thin claw.D. The loss of his favorite toy.2. As a child, the au

7、thor believed Uncle Ken was .A. an insensitive, mean-spirited manB. kind-hearted, but sillyC. wise enough to notice a child s fearD. probably a great joker3. From the passage, we can infer that when he was little, the author .A. was pretty silly and fearfulB. felt lonely and unlovedC. saw Monk-Monk

8、as part of his lifeD. thought little of Monk-MonkBIn addition to sightseeing, shopping is a popular activity for many Chinese tourists when they go abroad. Their huge buying power has made them become known as “walking wallets”. However, thanks to mobile payment services such as WeChat Pay and Alipa

9、y, perhaps “walking e-wallets” would be a better nickname.According to Xinhua News Agency, WeChat Pays overseas service is available for Chinese tourists in 12 countries and regions, including Thailand, South Korea, Japan and Canada. Many Chinese visitors used WeChat Pay in convenience stores and du

10、ty-free shops and restaurants abroad.“I dont need to take my wallet out. I dont need to wait for change. There is some discount and no commission(佣金). This payment method has so many advantages,” a Beijing woman told Xinhua while shopping in Thailand.Alipay is also popular with Chinese tourists over

11、seas. With about 450 million users, Alipay is accepted by more than 80,000 companies worldwide, according to China Daily.When 33-year-old Shanghai resident Xu Lei walked into the Santa Claus Village tourism office in Rovaniemi, Finland, he was surprised to spot a sign with Alipay logo, which meant h

12、e could use the Alipay mobile app on his phone to scan a QR code provided by the tourism office to pay, just as he would back home.Yet in the eyes of Yu Jin, chief operations officer of Caissa Tourist Group AG in Hamburg, Xu should not have been surprised. “Now, the whole European industry is paying

13、 greater attention to Chinese tourists shopping habits and consumption,” he told China Daily.Although mobile payments can bring convenience, they are not without security risks. Recently for the security reasons, Alipay has introduced new digital payment methods to users, allowing customers to proce

14、ss payments using a “voiceprint”, reported China Daily.4. What do “walking e-wallets” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Wallets that can walk.B. New digital payment methods.C. Chinese tourists using mobile payments overseas.D. Chinese tourists buying foreign electronic products.5. According to Yu Jin, WeCh

15、at Pay and Alipay are now popular overseas because .A. these two payment methods are saferB. Chinese tourists no longer bring cash at handC. Europeans prefer these mobile payment servicesD. foreign industry attaches great importance to Chinese customers6. Which can be the best title of this passage?

16、A. Mobile Payment Going Abroad.B. WeChat Pay and Alipay Services.C. “Walking E-wallets” Overseas.D. Mobile Payment growing Faster. 完形填空Having been walking in the snow for 2 hours, Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated. The way home seemed 1, each step a struggle. For fall every little distanc

17、e that Buddy gained, he seemed to fall back even further, pushed by the rising wind and his own 2. When Buddy had to go uphill, he looked with 3at the long distance remaining and thought he wasnt going to make it. His legs had been pushing through almost-waist-high 4for hours, and all he wanted to d

18、o was to 5down, to end this terrible journey and close his eyes.Suddenly, there was someone 6him. A large man was looking down at Buddy, smiling at him. 7, Buddy, should have heard the sound of the mans boots crunching(使发出嘎吱嘎吱声)the snow8hed walked up from behind. But, there hadnt been a 9.Buddy star

19、ed at the 10. Who was he? There was a scarf hiding most of his face, but 11, Buddy felt no fear of him. The man said nothing. He simply picked Buddy up, lifted him over his 12, set Buddy on his shoulders and began to 13.Buddy told the man where he 14. As they approached the house, the stranger 15and

20、 looked Buddy in the eye. Buddy 16and the man silently lowered his head and helped Buddy 17off his shoulders. Buddy was so happy that he immediately knocked at the door. When Buddy 18the man and wanted to thank him, he had already 19. Buddy could only see 20in the snow and a dim(模糊的)view of his back

21、.1. A. fascinatingB. adequateC. endlessD. primitive2. A. worryB. confidenceC. exhaustionD. pride3. A. fearB. reliefC. cautionD. shame4. A. bushB. grassC. glueD. snow5. A. cutB. lieC. goD. turn6. A. behindB. aroundC. far away fromD. in front of7. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SignificantlyD. Surely8. A. a

22、sB. andC. butD. or9. A. manB. soundC. bootD. scarf10. A. thiefB. robberC. strangerD. referee11. A. firmlyB. surprisinglyC. consequentlyD. faithfully12. A. headB. feetC. legsD. nails13. A. slipB. skiC. runD. walk14. A. layB. studiedC. livedD. stood15. A. shoutedB. turnedC. listenedD. waited16. A. cri

23、edB. fledC. noddedD. reflected17. A. slideB. walkC. takeD. jog18. A. spoke ofB. thought ofC. heard ofD. dreamed of19. A. resignedB. disappearedC. sleptD. left20. A. waterB. iceC. cavesD. footprints. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in England in 1944, Ian Wilmut 1(know)as the leader of the

24、research group that first cloned a female lamb 2(call)Dolly in 1996. Dolly became famous and pictures of her appeared on the 3(cover)of magazines all over the world. The 4(possible)of reproduction without a male and female being involved also made her the focus of a moral debate. For scientists, how

25、ever, the cloning of dolly using the DNA of an adult cell was a breakthrough 5showed the cloning of special animals was possible.However, 6Wilmut thinks unlikely is human cloning. He says 7(undertake)the procedure with humans would require 29 surrogate(替代的)mothers and 300 eggs. Of those 29,28 would

26、be bound 8(experience)failure and suffer physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned about the psychological and 9(society)consequences a cloned might have to go through. For these reasons, he is not 10favor of it. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

27、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Encouragement, what is a kind of power, is very important.Failing my English exam once got me casting down. My teacher encouraged me not to lose hearts. He said it was no big

28、 deal to fail a exam and what mattered was to figure out the reasons instead of feeling sorry for me. I looked into my English paper and realized that the reason why I failed was because I had two weeks sick leave. So I made up for the lessons I have missed and my efforts was paid off in the followi

29、ng exams.Encouragement is great benefit to me and Ill give it to those who are in need of it. 书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封信求助。她因为最近学习压力大长胖了，时常被同学们嘲笑，并且长胖也影响了她自己的健康，因此她感到非常郁闷。请根据下列要求用英语给她回一封信。要点如下：1.同情她的处境并安慰她，胖或瘦没有统一标准；2.强调保持健康的重要性；3.给出保持健康的建议。注意：1.词数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.可适当增加细节，以使文连贯流畅。Dear Mary

30、,Im so glad to hear from you. but _Yours forever,Li Hua. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】作者小时候跟其他儿童一样有着诸多的恐惧。但他最担心的是玩具Monk-Monk的丢失。一位客人无意的玩笑使作者感到极大的恐惧，直到作者在沙发后找到玩具才松了口气。1. D【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段内容“But all other frights paled before the Great Fear, the Titanic of my childhood terrors. That fear was that something would happe

31、n to Monk-Monk”可知，作者最担心的就是他最喜爱的玩具的丢失，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了由于中国游客在海外旅游强大的购买力，使得微信支付和支付宝等移动支付服务在海外十分受欢迎。4. C【解析】细节理解题。结合文章首段最后三句可 知，walking e-wallets是对在海外使用移动支付服务的中国游客的称号，故选C项。6. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要提到了微信支付和支付宝在海外受欢迎的情况，故选A项作为文章的最佳标题。. 完形填空【语篇解读】Buddy已经在齐腰的雪中跋涉了两个小时，非常疲劳、灰心；每一步都是在挣扎，而回家的路似乎是没有尽头。他真想躺下休息下。突然，

32、一个陌生人出现在他的身后，但是Buddy并没有听到那人的靴子在雪地里发出的嘎吱嘎吱的声音1. C考查形容词。根据前面可知，Buddy已经在雪中行走两个小时，非常疲劳、灰心；后面又说每一步都是在挣扎，所以回家的路似乎是没有尽头。A. fascinating迷人的；吸引人的；B. adequate充足的；适当的；C. endless无止境的；连续的；D. primitive原始的，远古的。故选C。2. C考查名词。根据前面的“Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated.”可知，Buddy非常疲劳。A. worry担心；B. confidence自信；C

33、. exhaustion疲惫不堪，极度疲劳；D. pride自豪。故选C。3. A考查名词。根据后面的“and thought he wasnt going to make it.”可知，Buddy担心自己上不去。A. fear害怕；B. relief释放；放松；C. caution谨慎；小心；D. shame羞愧。故选A。4. D考查名词。根据文章第一句“Having been walking in the snow for 2 hours, Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated.”可知，Buddy是在齐腰的雪中跋涉。A. bush灌木；矮

34、树丛；B. grass草；草地；C. glue胶；胶水；D. snow雪。故选D。5. B考查动词短语。在齐腰的雪中长途跋涉，Buddy极度疲劳，真希望躺下休息。A. cut down削减；删节；B. lie down躺下；顺从；C. go down下降；平静下来；D. turn down调小；拒绝。故选B。6. A考查介词。根据后面的“hed walked up from behind.”可知，那个人是在Buddy 的身后出现的。A. behind在后面；B. around在周围；绕着；C. far away from远离；D. in front of在前面。故选A。7. D考查副词。句意：

35、当然，当那个人从后面走过时，Buddy本应该听到那人的靴子在雪地里发出嘎吱嘎吱声音的。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Significantly重要地；D. Surely当然；无疑；确定地。故选D。8. A考查连词。句意：当然，当那个人从后面走过时，Buddy本应该听到那人的靴子在雪地里发出嘎吱嘎吱声音的。A. as当时候；尽管；因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。故选A。9. B考查名词。根据连词“but”和前面的“Buddy, should have heard the sound of the mans boots”可知，Buddy

36、没有听到那个人的声响。A. man男人；B. sound声音；C. boot靴子；D. scarf围巾。故选B。10. C考查名词。根据后面的“Who was he?”可知，Buddy不认识那个人。A. thief贼；小偷；B. robber抢劫犯；C. stranger陌生人；D. referee裁判员；调解人。故选C。11. B考查副词。根据后面的“Buddy felt no fear of him.”可知，Buddy在这样的环境中，对一个陌生人并不感到害怕，令人惊讶。A. firmly坚定地；B. surprisingly令人惊异地；C. consequently因此；结果；D. fai

37、thfully忠实地；如实地。故选B。12. A考查名词。那个人把Buddy提起来，举过头顶。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. legs腿；D. nails钉子。故选A。13. D考查动词。那个人把Buddy扛在肩膀上，继续往前走。A. slip滑动；滑倒；B. ski滑雪C. run跑；D. walk走。故选D。14. C考查动词。根据后面的“As they approached the house,”可知，Buddy告诉了那个人自己住在哪里。A. lay躺；位于；B. studied学习；研究；C. lived居住；生活；D. stood站立。故选C。15. B考查动词。那个人转身

38、看着Buddy。A. shouted大声喊；B. turned转身；C. listened听；D. waited等待。故选B。16. C考查动词。Buddy点头告诉陌生人自己到家了，所以那个人帮助Buddy从肩膀上慢慢滑落下来。A. cried哭；B. fled逃走，逃跑；C. nodded点头；D. reflected反射；思考。故选C。17. A考查动词短语。那个人帮助Buddy从肩膀上慢慢滑落下来。A. slide off滑落；B. walk off离开；带走；C. take off起飞；脱下；D. jog慢跑；轻推。故选A。. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了Ian Wilmut，他是世

39、界上第一个克隆雌性羔羊研究组的组长。1. is known考查时态和语态。此处运用了短语“be known as”，指“作为而出名”；文章讲述Ian Wilmut目前的情况，所以用一般现在时态；主语是单数。故填is known。2. called考查非谓语。a female lamb与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。3. covers考查名词。此处指世界各种杂志的封面，根据句意用复数。故填covers。4. possibility考查名词。此处指“的可能性”，在冠词the后面用名词。故填possibility。5. that/which考查连词。本句运用了定语从

40、句，先行词是指物的名词a breakthrough，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/ which。. 短文改错Encouragement, is a kind of power, is very important. Failing my English exam once got me down. My teacher encouraged me not to lose . He said it was no big deal to fail exam and what mattered was to figure out the reasons instead of feeling sorry for . I looked my English paper and realized that the reason why I failed was I had two weeks sick leave. So I made up for the lessons I missed and my efforts paid off in the following exams.Enc