高中英语 周末培优（第17周）Unit 3 A healthy life （2）（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、Unit 3 A healthy life （2） （测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_. 单句语法填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get the habi

2、t of depending on others.5He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.6It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.7His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8 spite of illness，he managed to come.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.10He has a p

3、rejudice career women.【参考答案】1.o5.being caught6.that7.survival8.In9.at10.against. 单项填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【答案】B 【解析】make sth/sb+n. 使/

4、让某事(某人)成为。代词it在此处指代前面的last year。2. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作形式宾语，而真正的宾语为if引导的从句，故要用it。故答案为A。3.Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.A. HeB. ThatC. SheD. It【答案】D 【解析】句

5、意：谁在大门那儿？是送牛奶的人。当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。4. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it【答案】D 【解析】it用来指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life。5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.

6、A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A . 完成句子（每小题0.5分，共5分）1很清楚他不喜欢它。 he doesnt like it.2请注意一下门锁了没有。Please the door is locked.3做出那道数学题很容易。It is easy 4我花了一周时间才看完这本书。 to finish reading the book.5他习惯了黎明前起床。He that he gets up before dawn.6不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。He he was not able to answer the question.7他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲

7、不同意女儿嫁给他。 was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.8直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。 I had an idea about it.9从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 ， he must be an honest man.10每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。Going to work on foot can 【参考答案】1. It is very clear that2. see to it that3. to work out the maths problem4. It took me a

8、week5. makes it a rule6. felt embarrassed that7. So lazy a man8. It was not until he told me that9.Judging from what he said10. not only build up your body but also help you save money. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red

9、 light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch（痒）,or just because it

10、feels good. Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesnt do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt, MD, told

11、 Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty l

12、iquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose

13、 bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if youre alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.1Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to dis

14、gust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around.2Which of the following can replace the underlined part do the trick in Paragraph 1?A. act B. workC. play D. help3Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according t

15、o the text?A. Stopping nose picking. B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day. D. Keeping the air wet at home.4What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are dr

16、iving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.【语篇解读】本文介绍如何去挖鼻屎，应该注意什么。2D【解析】词义猜测题。第一段讲的是人们为什么挖鼻屎。根据第一段中.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesnt do the trick.可知当鼻屎增强时，它会不舒服的，有时候，仅仅纸巾已经不起作用。可知划线词do the trick的意思应该是help。故选D。3A【

17、解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.可知医生建议不要挖鼻屎。故选A。4B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe

18、 reach for a tissue instead.可知当你必须挖鼻屎时最好用纸巾代替手指。故选B。BAn international study of more than 13, 000 adults found that many people say modern technology has affected relations with their partners. Almost 40 percent of those questioned said their partners paid more attention to their mobile devices than

19、to them.The research included both old and new relationships. Thirty-three percent of those asked reported that they had to compete against a mobile device for attention on a first date.Apparently, we have as much love for our digital devices as for the people we love. The survey found that adults s

20、pend almost equal amounts of time online at home as they do interacting directly. And a lot of married couples, friends and family members argue about time spent on mobile devices.Rules or time limits on a device might be good, in theory. However, the survey found that 45 percent of those questioned

21、 do not set rules. Another 45 percent said they got into arguments about how much they are on their phones when spending time with loved ones. The lack of social rules about digital behavior might be the result of the newness of the issue.Past generations did not have the technologies. In this situa

22、tion, our elders know nothing. In fact, the knowledge and ability is moving towards the youngest generation thats using the technology because theyre the ones bounding forward fearlessly, and finding out what ways they can get in trouble.That trouble may include the sharing of sensitive information.

23、 The research found nearly 30 percent of couples share passwords to social media sites. This could be a problem when relationships end.The study advises that people step away from electronic devices to truly connect with other people. Understand the value of distancing yourself from your device and

24、allow yourself to be engaged with that person that means the most to you.5. What did the study find about modern technology?A. People depend too much on it.B. It breaks relations between partners.C. Partners need it to develop relations.D. It has a bad effect on human relations.6. Whats the problem

25、with the digital device?A. It takes up too much time.B. It is dangerous to play.C. It causes tiredness in married couples.D. It takes away all love from loved ones.7. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. People disagree with limiting mobile use. B. Rules need to be made to limit mobile use.C. Th

26、e majority of users set rules to use a device.D. More and more people will use phones wisely.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. We Cant Live Without a Cell Phone.B. For Love, Put Aside the Phone!C. How Powerful Electronic Devices Are!D. Your Time Will Be Killed by the Phone.【语篇解读】研究发现，现代科

27、技，例如手机已经严重影响了人与人之间的关系。人们把更多的注意力放在了电子产品上，而不是与家人、朋友、同伴交流。6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容和第四段中“Another 45 percent said they got into arguments about how much they are on their phones when spending time with loved ones.”可知，现在人们花在电子产品上的时间太多了，忽略了与亲朋好友的交流，造成了许多争吵。故选A。7. B【解析】推理判断题。根据段落中“Rules or time limits on a d

28、evice might be good, in theory. The lack of social rules about digital behavior might be the result of the newness of the issue.” 现在人们花在电子产品上的时间太多了，所以最好设定时间限制规则。故选B。8. B【解析】主旨大意题。手机已经严重影响了人与人之间的关系。人们把更多的注意力放在了电子产品上，而不是与家人、朋友、同伴交流。研究建议人们远离电子设备，真正地与亲朋好友，这才是最重要的。故选B。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小

29、题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my 2 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Th

30、ose golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 4 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 ,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard.

31、 But they 7 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 9 by this land of wonder. 10 ,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it w

32、as 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 14 .Regardless of their 15 ,I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, the

33、y bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that

34、makes me a real gardener.1. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design2. A. hope B. need C. idea D. love3. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement4. A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling5. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite6. A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. inter

35、esting7. A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened8. A. to B. with C. in D. by9. A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched10. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides11. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped12. A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous13. A. sadness B. displeasur

36、e C. delight D. relief14. A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants15. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion16. A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled17. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead18. A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge19. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange

37、 D. disappointed20. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者最初由于喜欢跟父母作对而进行园艺，后来引起父母的不快，但他并没有因此放弃，而是继续坚持和享受做园艺的过程，最终被称为Mrs .greenthumbs,教园艺和举办园艺展览，在园艺方面取得成就。2. D此句意为我早期的园艺意图并不是源于我对大自然的热爱。hope 希望；need 需要；idea 想法；love热爱 由句意理解可知作者做园艺并不是出于对园艺的喜爱。故选D。3. A此句At that time, we had a big yard in whi

38、ch a beautiful maple tree stood.意为那时,我们有一个大院子,一棵美丽的枫树站在那里。由原文的but 可知此处为转折关系，说明此处应选贬义的词。doubt怀疑；appreciation 欣赏 ；surprise 惊喜；excitement兴奋。 故选A。4. C由后文my father ever thought it a waste of time.可知我父亲认为这是浪费时间。由前文知看到邻居们忙的时候,我父亲认为这是浪费时间。这里所指邻居们忙的事情是指做园艺。working 工作；playing 玩耍 ；gardening 园艺；travelling旅行。故选C

39、。5. D由前文It was to annoy my parents.可知作者喜欢做与他父母意愿相反的事情，所以此句应意为在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。equal 相等的；similar 相似的；superior较好的；opposite相反的。故选D。6. C由上文At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。由此句我会种植一个花园，知我的父母认为花园是让他们心烦意乱的事情。harmful有害的 ；valuable 有价值的；ups

40、etting令人心烦意乱的；interesting有趣的。故选C。7. A由此句知我在院子里种了一些百合种。作者原以为他的父母认为花园是令人心烦意乱的事，会因此而提出异议，由but 知此处与作者的想法相反。failed 失败了的；liked 相似的 ；grew 成长；happened发生了的。故选A。8. B由后文I found the first rose bloom.知我发现第一朵玫瑰盛开。由此句知道作者的心情是十分高兴的，此处考查的是固定搭配，Wild with joy意为欣喜若狂。to 到，向；with用，具有；in参与，加入； by通过。故选B。9. D由前文One by one,

41、the flowers bloomed their heads off.一个一个的,花开放了他们的头。联系此句知道最后,我被这片神奇的土地所感动。puzzled 困惑的；defeated 击败；caught 赶上；touched受感动了的。故选D。10. B由此句my parents showed no interest in my garden.知道我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣，此处为转折关系，所以应该用however。Instead相反 ；However 然而；Therefore总之；Besides另外。故选B。11. A由此句知我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣。我父亲甚至对我此处为递进关系。sh

42、outed 大喊；laughed 嘲笑；glanced 瞥一眼；jumped跳跃 由常理及全文知作者父亲对他是大喊，故选A。12. B由此句知作者的父亲对他大喊的原因是他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。unusual不同寻常的；troublesome 麻烦的；impossible不可能的 ；dangerous危险的。 故选B。13. B由后文I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds 知我把我真正的玫瑰插在她的花瓶里,在她的眼中,那些只是野草。所以这些事情是令作者的母亲不开心的事情。sadness 悲伤

43、的；displeasure不快的；delight 快乐；relief减轻。故选B。14. C由 小题可知，在作者母亲的眼中作者放在花瓶里的玫瑰只是野草而不是玫瑰花。 beauty 漂亮；kindness 和蔼的；flowers 花朵；plants植物。 故选C。15. A由前文作者父亲和母亲的表现，可知他们对于作者进行园艺是不喜欢的，而且由后文I kept on planting my garden 知作者依然会种植花园。dislike 不喜欢；encouragement鼓励 ；threat 款待；suggestion建议。故选A。16. C由前文I kept on planting my g

44、arden 知作者依然会种植花园。此处的选项应该与kept 相并列，decided 决定；waited等待；continued 继续；struggled挣扎。此处的continued 与kept 相呼应，故选C。17. C此句意为植物造就这样好的伙伴:它们呼吸,它们开花,它们对关心和爱作出反应。 devote 奉献；turn 转向 ；respond 回应；lead领导。由句意理解可知植物对爱和关心做出回应，故选C。18. D由原文开头的想惹怒父母知作者是想挑战他的父母，所以此句应意为自从我第一个离开我想挑战父母的花园以来,已经有很多年了。educate教育；satisfy满意；respect尊

45、重；challenge挑战。故选D。20.D 由全文知作者种植花园是由于对自然的喜爱，所以此句意为现在我可以说是我对大自然的热爱使我成为真正的园丁。freedom 自由；life 生活；growth 成长；nature自然。故选D。. 短文改错（每处错误0.5分，共5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by t