天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义(2)

1、天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义第一讲：语言知识与应用（一） 113中学 陈奇米教学思路： 练习-梳理、归纳要点-分层次练习-总结解题方法一、热身练习 (介绍动词及其常考的题型)：1. 动词时态；By the time they _ the lost girl, she _ away for half a month. A. had found, was B. found, had been C. has found, is D. had found, had been2. 情态动词；What time is it? Should I hurry up? Its quite early. You w

2、orry about the time.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant 3. 被动语态；Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen 4. 非谓语动词（不定式、动词+ ing、分词）He wasnt feeling well. He had to _.A. stops working B

3、. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work5. 连系动词The cake smells _. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. well D. badly6. 词组； I cant hear the weather report on the radio clearly. Could you please_? A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it down Part I： 动词的时态一、 专项练习: 用play的正确时态填充。1. They _

4、football after school every day.2. Look! Li Ming _football over there. 3. I _football with my classmates yesterday.4. Ling Dong _football with me at this time yesterday.5. Tom _ football tomorrow afternoon.6. Tom said he _football the next day.7. David _just _football.8.He said he _football for 5 ye

5、ars.二、重点归纳：补充动词 (study) 的八种时态时态动作特征结构归纳时间状语一般现在时经常习惯性动作，目前状态，客观真理。一般过去时过去发生动作或存在状态现在进行时正在进行的动作过去进行时过去某一阶段或具体时间正在进行的动作。一般将来时将来发生动作或状态过去将来时过去某一具体时间看将发生动作或存在状态。现在完成时1) 至现在为止已完成的动作； 2) 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时1) 到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作；2) 从过去某时开始到另一个过去的时间为止的动作或状态。 三、例题精讲1) Mr Green always tells his daughter to

6、 wash her hands before she _ A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes*2) -Bad luck! The film _ already _ for half an hour before we came here. -Dont worry. Lets watch another one then. A. had, begun B. has, begun C. had, been on D. has, been on*3) It _ two years since he _ the League.A. is; has joined

7、 B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined*4) _Rick! Your jacket is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? _No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _when I left. A. hadnt rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasnt raining5 ) I _ dinner until midnight last nigh

8、t, because I have too much work to do. A. havent B. didnt have C. dont have D. hadnt had*6) More than two months _ already. A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. has past *7) How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. waswas raining B. ishas rained C

9、. isis raining D. will bewill rain*8) -_ you _ the text? - Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had9) What your mother usually do in the evening? She used to do some . A. do, cleaning B. do, clean C. did, cleaned D. did, cleani

10、ng *10) In past three years there great changes in Guangzhou.A. are B. will be C. have been D. has been11) They _ about a new film when their teacher _ in. A. have talked came B. didnt talkwas coming C. will talkcomes D. were talkingcame12) - Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yeste

11、rday, but it .A. didnt work B. wont work C. isnt work D. doesnt work*13) John isnt here now. He _ Japan. But he _ in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back 14) -Whats new?- Oh, one of my friends in America

12、_ to see me. Shell be here soon.A. comes B. has come C. come D. is coming15) While she _ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _. A. watched，was ringing B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. was watching, was ringing四、技巧点拨 1. 找重要的时间状语 2. 根据句意判断 3. 排除法Part II ：情态动词一、 专项练习(1 ) John_ come to

13、see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must( 2) -May I take this book out?-No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent( 3) ( ) 2 Youd better_late next time.A. not to be B. not be C. wont be D. dont be( 4) -He_ be in the classroom, I think.-No, he _ be in the classro

14、om. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt(5 ) He had to give up the plan, _ he?A. did B. didnt C. does D. doesnt二、重点归纳1、 情态动词大聚会：can, could , may, might, must ,need，have to, shall ,should ,will, would, ought to 等2、 构成：can（may）+do3、 分析难点：1. must的

15、一般问句否定回答常用neednt，有时用dont have to2. must和have to的区别：must（主观）必须，have to（客观）必须。3. need是情态动词时无人称和数的变化，做实义动词时后加名词和带to的不定式。* need to be done=need doing4. must表示较大的可能性，表示否定或疑问的推测用cant /can5. have to是半助动词，其否定和疑问形式要借用do /does/did三、例题精讲 (1) May I change the film here? No, you do that in the sunshine. A. needn

16、t B. dont have to C. cant D. may not *( 2). He come here tomorrow. A. need not B. doesnt need C. neednt to D. dont need*(3) -Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who _ it be? Is it Meihua? -No. It _ be her. She is at school now. A. will, may not B. must, mustnt C. may, cant D. may, wont(4)

17、Boys, you _ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.A. shouldnt B. dont C. wont D. neednt*(5) Peter has to work till midnight,_? A. hasnt he B. doesnt Peter C. hasnt Peter D. doesnt he(6) Its raining hard outside, I _stay at home. A. must B. have to C. may D. can *(7) My watch has been

18、 broken, it_.A. needs repairing B. needs repaired C. needs be repaired D. needs to repaired. *(8 ) The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt (9 ) - _ I take the newspaper away?-No, you mustnt. You_read it only here.A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must*(10

19、)-Why dont you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks, _. A. I will B. I wont C.I do D. I may*(11 ) He had better stay here, _ he?A. didnt B. dont C. hadnt D. isnt(12 ) You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would*(13) He had to give up the plan, _ he?A. did B.

20、didnt C. does D. doesntPart III： 被动语态一、 专项练习： 阅读短文并找出短文中所含被动语态的句子Peter has been worried all the week . Last Tuesday he received a letter from the police. In the letter he was asked to go to the police station. Peter didnt know why he was wanted by the police , but he went to the station yesterday an

21、d now isnt worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him , the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. Peter was most surprised when he heard the news. He was glad too , because he

22、 never expected the bicycle could be found again. Peter lost it eight years ago when he was a boy of fifteen.二、重点归纳1、写出被动语态的结构: _2、写出动词（do）的被动语态 ：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did现在进行时be(am/is/are )+doing过去进行时be(was/were) +doing情态动(can, may.)can, may . +do现在完成时have/has + done过去完成时had + done三、难点分析：例1、Wa

23、s the picture _the teacher yesterday ? A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to 小结：如果主动语态的动词（buy, teach, pass, show 等）带有双宾语，如: give sb sth 则可改为 : sth be given to sb 或sb be given sth例2、The boy was made _ streets without pay in the old days.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned小结：动词如see, feel,

24、watch, hear, make, let, have, help等，在主动句中其后面的不定式省to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。四、例题精讲 1.Jack _ his T-shirt behind that tree, so it _ easily. A. hid; was seen B. was hidden; wasnt seen C. hid; didnt see D. hid; wasnt seen 2. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also

25、call Guangzhou “Flower City”.A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen 3 . How long has this shop ? A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened* 4. You seem busy today, Jane. Our project _ in two days. I still have a lot to do.A. must hand B. must hand in C. must be handed D. must be handed in

26、* 5. Where are the boys? They _ basketball on the playground just now, but I am not sure whether they are still there now. A. were seen to play B. were seen playing C. are seen to play D. are seen playing*6. He told me that the book _Ken two days before.A. had given B. had been given C. had been giv

27、en to D. was given*7. Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_.A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 8. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held*9. Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C.

28、written D. written by 10. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep11. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing*12. Great changes_

29、 in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened13. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting*14. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleanedPart IV : 非谓语动词定义：在英语中，不能作谓语动词，而是作

30、其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 一、专项练习 1. I found it very important _ English well.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.learned2. Do you know _ next time? A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do it D. how to do it3. He raised his voice so that he could make himself_.A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. hearI I

31、m sorry Ive kept you_ for so long. A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting 二、考点分析：（不定式，动名词和分词.）A：不定式结构：肯定：to do sth。 否定；not to do sth。B： V+ing 结构. 例题1：Would you mind _ the window?A. me opening B. my openingC. mine opening D. I open 小结： 在finish, enjoy, keep, mind, miss, hate，like，feel like 等词后常用+ doi

32、ng结构例题2：We decided _ a new computer . A.buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought小结： 在decide, choose，start，begin，try ，agree, hope, wish, fail ,would like /love等词后常用 + to do例题3：When the baby_ her mother, she stopped_ at once.A. saw; to cry B. looked; cryingC. watched; cry D. saw; crying例题4：This morning I hea

33、rd her _ in the next room.A. to cry B. cries C. cried D. cry 小结：动词stop，forget，remember，see，hear，watch等后可加todo和doing结构，但意思不同。其中see，hear，watch等在主动句中可省to。 三、例题精讲 *(1). Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before.A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look*(2) My father has decided _ be

34、cause smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke(3) It is kind _ me to carry these books.A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helpin (4) Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like an

35、ything now.A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating *( 5). Look! A film star! Which one? The one _ in a long white skirt.A. wearing B. dress C. wear D. dressed(6). -Do you remember me, Tom? -Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D.

36、seeing*(7). Jim asked Ling Feng_ change her water.A. didnt forget to B. isnt forget to C. not to forget to D. not forget to*(8) I often hear people say, “_is _.” A. To seem; believing B. Seeing; believing C. seeing; to believe D. seen; believing (9). Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to

37、 write on C. to write at D. to write in *(10) Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. warming D. warm D. warmed (11 ) To a student, the most important thing is _ hard.A. worked B. to work C. works D. work *( 12) His not _ made us worried.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming ( 13) When I was w

38、alking in the field, I saw a plane_over my head.A. flyed B. flies C. flying D. fling*(14) The students stood there, _ their teacher.A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched (15 ) There must be something wrong with your car. You have to have it_.A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repairPart

39、V：连系动词专题精讲：一、连系动词后面+表语，是系表结构二、连系动词大聚会：be, grow，look，turn，keep，seem，get，sound， feel ，smell ，taste ，become 等三、连系动词后须跟形容词而不跟副词。The cake smells _. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. well D. badlyExs:Part VI :动词词组一、关键提示：平时要注意积累固定搭配，特别是常用的词组要加强记忆和运用。二|、例题精讲(1) Im often busy to my family. call them or send them e-mails instead?A. writing, Why not B. to write, Why not C. writing, Why