裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(79-80)

1、.Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单New Words and expressions 生词和短语 shopping n. 购物 (go shoping去购物)list n. 单子vegetable n. 蔬菜 need v. 需要hope v. 希望 thing n. 事情 money n. 钱 shopping n. 购物shopping list 购物单go shopping 逛商店 ( go doing 表示参加一种活动)eg. Shall we go shopping ?我们逛街去好吗？ No, I think it a waste of t

2、ime . You just go around but buy nothing. 不去,我认为这是浪费时间,你只是到处逛街,切什么都不买.go swimming 去游泳eg. I go swimming every afternoon. 我每天下午去游泳.go hunting 去打猎eg. I often went hunting with my father when I was young. 我小时候常和父亲去打猎.do shopping 购物eg. We do shopping every Sunday. 我们每周日去购物.eg. She spends her money quickl

3、y . She does too much shopping. 她花钱花得很快,她买的东西太多了.do reading 看书eg. I always try to do some reading when I am free.我有空时总是设法看点书.do cleaning 打扫卫生eg. Who does the cleaning in your house? 你家谁打扫卫生?do cooking 做饭eg. My father never does cooking. 我爸爸从来不做饭.list n. 单子eg. I need a list of your names. 我需要你们的一份名单.

4、 Please make a list of things you must do. 请把你必须做的事列一个单子.name list 名单shopping list 购物单vegetable n. 蔬菜,可数名词eg. I like vegetables better than meat. 我对蔬菜比对肉更喜欢. Peas, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes are all vegetables. 豌豆、白菜、土豆和西红柿都是蔬菜.need v. 需要eg. What do you need ? 你需要什么? I need your help. 我需要你的帮助.

5、I need food , clothing , housing and love. 我需要食物,衣服,住房和爱. need 作情态动词,接动词原形,通常用于疑问句和否定句.eg. Need I help him with his lessons? 需要我帮他做功课吗? No, you neednt 不,不需要. You neednt tell me your ideas. 你不必把你的想法告诉我.eg. Water is our greatest need. 水是我们最需要的.in need of 需要eg. We are in great need of water. 我们非常缺水.hop

6、e v. 希望hope to do sth 希望做某事eg. I hope to see him now. 我希望现在见到他. I hope to get a new car. 我希望得到一辆新车. Everyone hopes to live a happy life. 人人都希望过上幸福的生活.thing n. 事情,东西eg. What is that small thing? 那小东西是什么? I have many things to do. 我有许多事情要做.something 某物,某事(不定代词)em. Something must be wrong with my car.

7、我的车一定是出了什么毛病.eg. I hope to get something to eat. 我想找点东西吃.anything 任何事情,任何东西(不定代词,用于否定、疑问句)eg. Do you have anything to tell me? 你有事要告诉我吗? I dont have anything to do today. 我今天没事可做.nothing 没有事,没有任何东西 ( 不定代词 )eg. I have no money,no house ,no love , I have nothing. 我没有钱,没有房子,没有爱,我什么都没有. There is nothong

8、 I can do. 我无事可做. I hear nothing. 我什么都听不见.money n. 钱, 不可数名词eg. He has a lot of money , Hes rich. 他有很多钱,他很富. Which is more important, love or money? 爱情与金钱哪个更重要呢?eg. Money can not buy everything. 金钱买不来一起. When you have money, you may not be happy . But when you have no money. you are sure to be unhapp

9、y. 当你有钱的时候,你不一定快乐. 但当你没钱的时候,你一定不快乐.TEXT 课文 Question : What does Carol want to buy? 卡罗尔想买什么?Answer : Tea, coffee ,sugar, jam,tomatoes and meat.Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。What is Carol not going to buy? beer and wine.卡罗尔不准备买什么？ 啤酒和红酒。 (注意need、have got的用法)TOM: What are you

10、 doing, Carol?汤姆： 卡罗尔，你在干什么？CAROL: Im making a shopping list, Tom.卡罗尔： 我在写购物单，汤姆。TOM: What do we need?汤 姆： 我们都需要什么？CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week.卡罗尔： 这星期我们需要很多东西。CAROL: I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.卡罗尔： 我得去一下食品店.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，

11、糖和果酱也没有了。TOM: What about vegetables?汤姆： 蔬菜呢？CAROL: I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下.我们番茄不多了.但土豆还有不少。CAROL: I must go to the butchers, too.We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all.卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。TOM: Hav

12、e we got any beer and wine?汤姆： 我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？CAROL: No, we havent. And Im not going to get any!卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！TOM: I hope that youve got some money.汤姆： 我希望你还有钱。CAROL: I havent got much.卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。TOM: Well, I havent got much either!汤姆： 唉，我也不多了。课文讲解：A: What are you doing, Carol? 卡罗尔，你在干什么？B: Im maki

13、ng a shopping list, Tom. 我在写购物单，汤姆。make a list 写单子,拉单子eg. I am making a list of your names. 我在写你们的名单. He made a long list. 他拉出了一个长长的单子.make a shopping list 写购物清单make a list of things needed 写购物清单A: What do we need? 我们都需要什么？B: We need a lot of thing this week. / We have a lot of things to buy this we

14、ek. 这星期我们需要很多东西。B: I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. 我得去一下食品店.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。go to the grocers 去杂货店 相当于 go to the grocers shopto buy things for everyday lifego to the doctots 去看病go to the barbers 去理发go to the butchers 去买肉We have lit

15、tle tea and coffee.我们只有很少一点茶叶和咖啡了.There remains little tea and coffee.剩下的茶叶和咖啡不多了.or 用在否定句中,表示既不.也不.eg. We havent got any tea or coffee. 我们既没有茶叶,也没有咖啡. They are not doctors or nurses. 他们既不是医生,也不是护士.用and 则表示不同时是eg. I am not a teacher and doctor. I am only a teacher. 我不是既当教师又当医生,我只是一个教师. I dont like b

16、eer and coco-cola. 我不喜欢把啤酒和可乐搅在一起喝. I dont like beer or coco-cola. 我既不喜欢啤酒,也不喜欢可乐.A: What about vegetables? 蔬菜呢？What about . ? . 又怎么样?eg. Your mother is fine . What about your father ? 你母亲很好,你父亲怎么样? Ill go shopping . What about you? 我要去逛商店,你呢?What about .? 也可用 how about .?eg. Ill do some reading. Ho

17、w about you? 我要看书,你呢?What about .? How about . ? 可以用来表建议.eg. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶,怎么样? Thats great . 那太好了.B: I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. 我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下.我们番茄不多了.但土豆还有不少。= We have got very few tomatoes. 我们的西红柿几乎没有了.= We dont need po

18、tatoes. 我们不需要买土豆.B: I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all. 我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。too 也,还 用逗号与主句隔开,只用于肯定句和疑问句中.eg. I bought some coffee . I bought some milk , too.我买了一点咖啡,还买了一些牛奶.否定句中用either,表示也不.eg. I dont like tea. I dont like coffee ,either. 我不喜欢喝茶,也不

19、喜欢喝咖啡.some meat 一些肉, a lot of meat 许多肉meat 肉（不可数名词）beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉lamb 羔羊肉,小羊肉chicken 鸡肉fish 鱼肉at all 根本,一点也(不);用在否定句中,加强语气.eg. I dont like it at all 我一点都不喜欢. I didnt tell him anything at all. 我根本没告诉过他任何事. I never swim at all. 我从不旅游.Not at all 根本不,一点也不.eg. Thank you very much. 非常感谢. Not at a

20、ll 不用谢. I am very sorry.非常抱歉. Not at all. 没关系.A: Have we got any beer and wine? 我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？B: No, we havent. And Im not going to get any!没有了。不过，我不打算去买！No, we havent = We havent got any beef or wine.Im not going to get any beer or wine.A: I hope that youve got some money. 我希望你还有钱。B: I havent got muc

21、h. 我的钱不多了。A: Well, I havent got much either! 唉，我也不多了。I hope that. 跟从句,希望某人做某事eg. I hope that you can come back early. 我希望你能早点回来. I hope that I havent made any mistakes. 我希望我没出什么错. I havent got much. = I havent got much money.much 不定代词, 指代或修饰不可数名词,许多,许多东西.eg. I dont know much about him. 我对他不十分了解. I d

22、ont have much to do. 我没有多少事要做.well 语气词,唉 either 用于否定句,也不.Lesson 80 I must go to the . 我必须去？New Words and expressions 生词和短语 groceries n. 食品杂货fruit n. 水果stationery n. 文具newsagent n. 报刊零售人chemist n. 药剂师,化学家groceries n. 食品杂货grocery n.杂货店a grocery business杂货店a grocery store 杂货店groceries食品杂货（复数）eg.Im goin

23、g to the grocers to get some groceries. 我要到杂货店去买些杂货/生活用品.eg. What are groceries?什么是食品杂货？ They are tea, sugar, butter, tinned food, bottled food and household requirements such as soap, soap-powders etc. 有茶、糖、黄油、罐头食品、瓶装食品以及肥皂,肥皂粉等家庭必需品. tea n. 茶 sugar n. 糖 cheese n. 奶酪 egg n. 鸡蛋 butter n. 黄油,奶油 honey

24、 n. 蜜蜂,(俗)爱人 亲爱的人或者孩子等eg. Come here, my honeys. 过来，我的孩子们 sweetheart 甜心,亲爱的人 darling 亲爱的人(指爱人) honeyedsweet as honey adj. 像蜜一样甜 honeyed words 甜言蜜语 jam n. 果酱 biscuit n. 饼干fruit n. 水果, 单数作集体名词水果eg.Do you eat much fruit? 你水果吃得多吗? No, only a little . 不多,只吃一点.fruit-knife 水果刀fruit-salad 水果沙拉fruits pl. 任何不用

25、做食物的植物或蔬菜产物the fruits of the earth大地的产物Fruit and vegetable:apple n. 苹果pear n. 梨orange n. 橘子date n. 枣bean n. 豆角pea n. 豌豆cabbage n. 卷心菜tomato n. 西红柿potato n. 马铃薯,土豆meat: lamb n. 小羊肉,羔羊肉mutton n. 羊肉beef n. 牛肉steak n. 牛排pork n. 猪肉mince n. 肉馅others:bread n. 面包steamed bread n. 馒头rice n. 米饭porridge n. 粥noo

26、dles n. 面条instant noodles n. 方便面cake n. 蛋糕pan cake n. 煎饼stationery n. (总称词)文具glue n. 胶水envelopes n. 信封writing paper n. 信纸pen n. 钢笔ink n. 墨水pencil n. 铅笔school-bag n. 书包newspaper n. 报纸magazine n. 杂志dictionary n. 词典,字典newsagent n. 报刊零售人newsboy n. 报童newsstand n. 报摊,杂志摊newsroom n. 阅报室chemist n. 药剂师,化学家th

27、e chemists (shop) 药店pharmacy 药店 drug store 药店 medicine n. 药aspiring (s) n. 阿司匹林sleeping pill(s) n. 安眠片vitamin n. 维他命,维生素 Exercise AExamples:1. I dont have any eggs. I havent got many eggs. havent got = havent have got = have 2. He doesnt have any coffee. He hasnt got much coffee. hasnt got = hasnt h

28、as got =has1. I dont have any butter. I havent got much butter.2. You dont have any envelopes. You havent got many envelopes.3. We dont have any milk. We havent got much milk.4. She doesnt have any biscuits. She hasnt got many biscuits.5. They dont have any stationery. They havent got much stationer

29、y.Exercise Beg. Have you got any cheese? /grocers I need a lot of cheese. I havent got much. I must go to the grocers to get some cheese.havent got = haventeg. Has he got any envelopes? / newsagents He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasnt got many. He must go to the newsagents to get some envelopes.1. Have they got any bread? /bakers T