第一讲-非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词基础练习（初中）1. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning2. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. br

2、oken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away4. The house they _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. had washed away B. had to wash away C. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back h

3、ome, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set _when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing6 Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day? -Yes, and I heard this song _ in English. A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. sing

4、ing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami. A. of help B. to help C. to helping D. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _ on the bed, with his whole attention _ upon the book abou

5、t Harry Porter. A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _ money from a lady by the police. A. being ca

6、ught B. having caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.

7、A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out14. Hed like to get it _ today while they are at it. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. Ive had my

8、 radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done16China is a_ country. A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops17. _ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily. A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing18.The story is _. A. int

9、erest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, _ the meal for himself. A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking20.The entertainment building _ will be completed next year. A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build非谓语动词提高练习（高中）单项填空 When _ to danger and

10、 conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.Aexposed; feltBexposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling Dexposing; felt来_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.ACompletingBCompleteCCompletedDTo completeAlthough _, the Acropolis is still handling serious pro

11、blems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.AconservingBto be conserved Chaving conserved Dbeing conserved_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.AFacingBTo, faceCFacedDBeing faced_ enough money, Jim was unable to buy his gi

12、rl-friend expensive jewellery.A Not to saveB Not savingC. Not savedD Not having savedThe model for Leonardo Da Vincis Mona Lisa is believed _ in the convent（修道院）at the age of 63 in 1542.A to dieB to have diedC. dyingD having diedBarbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in

13、 the day.AremindBto remindCremindedDremindingLittle Tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato have stolen; promisingBstealing; promisedCto stealing; promisedDhaving stolen; promising_Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.AHaving seenBSeenCTo seeDTo be s

14、eenLady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the ongoing strikes.AcausingBto causeCto be causedDcaused_ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArrivingBTo arriveCArriveDArrivedEarth is believed _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in th

15、e distant past before its surface cooled.Ato be hitBto have hitCto have been hitDto hitWith temperature _ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.AfallBfallingCfallenDto fallHarrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars_ as a carpenter before.Ato workBto be workingCto have worked

16、 Dto have been working 课堂掌握内容一、 词汇n 1、expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposeto 使显露；暴露n 2、conflict n. 矛盾；冲突n 3、tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾；tend to 趋向于；有的趋向n 4、acropolis（古希腊都城的）卫城；城堡n 5、deliberately adv. 故意地n 6、conserve vt.保存consider vt. 考虑，认为；考虑到n 7、jewellery n.珠宝n 8、schedule n. 时间表；进度表； vt. 为某事安排时间n 9、remind vt. 提醒，使记起n

17、 10、ongoing adj. 不间断的gradual adj. 逐渐的，平缓的n 11、strike n.打击n 12、temperature n. 温度n 13、rapidly adv. 迅速地n 14、experiment n.实验n 15、carpenter n.木匠n 16、rise vi. 上升，增强； n. 上升，增加二、 语法记忆点非谓语动词1、 动词want, help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage,

18、 agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。2、 常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, pract

19、ice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）3、下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish, want, ask, require/request, order, warn, allow/permit, forbid, expect, remind, encourage,

20、 inspire, call on, depend on注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid +动名词作宾语时4、非谓语作表语的重点不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。 Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled peopl

21、e.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。如： This dog is frightening.这条狗让人害怕。（说明狗的特征）This dog is frightened.这条狗有些害怕。（说明狗的心理状态）5、非谓语作宾语补足语的重点非谓语与宾语的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式主动关系在谓语动词后发生不带to的不定式表示动作的全过程现在分词主动关系

22、同时进行过去分词被动关系动作已经完成或表示状态6、非谓语作定语的重点分类形式与被修饰词的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式to do动宾关系在谓语动作后发生“the last/next/first.” 后常接不定式作定语，表示主谓关系在谓语动作前或者后发生to be done被动关系在谓语动作后发生现在分词doing主动关系与谓语动作同时进行being done被动关系与谓语动作同时进行过去分词done被动关系在谓语动作之前发生存在的状态或情况7、非谓语作状语的重点非 谓 语与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）的关系与谓语动作的时间关系doing（一般式）作状语主动关系（几乎）与谓语动作同时进行havi

23、ng done（完成式）作状语主动关系先于谓语动作发生having been done（完成被动式）作状语被动关系先于谓语动作发生done（过去分词）作状语被动关系已经在过去发生或是不十分强调时间概念三、 习题答案及解析一）基础练习：1-10 BCBAA，DDDAC 11-20 CBCA B，BDCDA二）提高练习1【解析】 B。考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人们往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to 暴露，句子的主语是 men，故可省略 men are；主语 men 与 feel 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。2【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了

24、按计划完成工程，我们将不得不每天多工作两个小时。根据后半句中的内容可知前半句表示的是目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。3【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知雅典卫城目前正处于被保护之中，因此使用过去分词的进行式。选项B表示即将被保护，AC两项都是现在分词，无被动含义，与语意不符。4【解析】 C。考查非谓语动词。空处表示“面对海水不断上涨（的情况）”，本题中 Faced with 相当于 Facing。5【解析】 D。考查非谓语动词。因为没有攒够足够的钱，Jim 不能给他女朋友买昂贵的珠宝。根据语意，save 与其逻辑主语 Jim 之间是主谓关系且这个动作发生在 was unable to buy 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。6【解析】 B。考查非谓语动词。首先 sth. be believed 后面应该用不定式结构，排除C和D项；同时根据语意可知，die 的动作发生在 believed 动作之前，故应该用 to die 的完成式 to have died