中考语法思维导图之十一状从

1、状语从句时间状从引导词 when(当.时), while(当时), as(当时，随着，一边)after(在之后),before(在之前) since(自从到现在), until(直到), as soon as(一就), whenever(无论何时)地点状从引导词 where（哪里）, wherever（无论哪里）原因状从引导词 because(因为不与so连用) since(既然，鉴于)as(由于)目的状从引导词 so that./ in order that. “为了”, so.that.（如此以致于）结果状从引导词 so(因此), so that（结果，以便）, so.that如此以致于*

2、so.that之间用形容词/副词such.that之间用名词世间只有so many/much/few/little，不再考虑名词So+adj.+a/an+可数单数+that=such+ a/an+adj.+可数单数+that比较状从引导词 as.as(和一样), than（比）, not as (so).as(不如)让步状从引导词 though/although/even if/ even though(即使), 不与but连用no matter who/what/where/when/how（无论谁/什么/哪里/何时/怎样）whoever(无论谁)whatever(无论什么)wherever

3、(无论哪里)whenever(无论何时)however(无论怎样)no matter系列可与-ever系列互换条件状从引导词if（如果), unless（如果不，除非）, as long as（只要）方式状从引导词 as（像，按照do as sb. say） as if/as though（好像）状语从句公式when主将从现，主过进从过 while+进行时after主过从也过since主现完从过not.until.主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as.主将从现 *强调句型：It is +时间段+since+过去时 “自至今已多久了”unless 主将从现 as long as主将从现if

4、“如果”主将从现 “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过近七年河北中考状语从句原题再现2006年36. I will let him know as soon as he back. A.comesB.cameC.has comeD.will come34.I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. drawB.drewC.was drawingD.am drawing30.He missed the train this morning he got up late. A.or B.if C.but D.becaus

5、e2007年 30. I didnt know he came back I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 31. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says. A. as good asB. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 33. Ill do it better if the teacher me another chance. A. give B. g

6、ives C. gave D. will give 35. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 42. We to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. t

7、old C. are told D. were told2008年27. The children a P.E. class when it suddenly began to rain.A.have B.are having C.had D.were having30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A.once B.if C.when D.unless85.cross,traffic,red,are,the,when,dont,street,the,lights .2009年38. Be sure t

8、o let Tom know the notice as soon as he .A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrives D. arrived43. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless2010年41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will liveD. has lived42. Peter l

9、ikes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. until B. whileC. becauseD. though2011年26.There_lots of people there when I got there. A.is B.was C.are D.were27.I didnt hear you because I_the news on the radio.A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to28.They will lose the game_they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after81.Victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room.2012年36. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do