英语专业四级常见词汇

1、实用文档 词组汇总(一)_基础篇 开始,进行 动词短语 go ahead 1. ,生效 be about to do 刚要,即将 施行go into effect ,实行 ,实施 go into operation 生效 be friends with 与友好 bear in mind 记住 ,出故障 go wrong 出错 had better 应该 bring into effect 实行;使生效 宁愿had rather bring into operation 实施;使生效 than 宁愿而不愿 had rathercan not help 禁不住,忍不住 have an advant

2、age over 胜过 ,优于 carry into effect 施行;使生效 使了解 记得;打算 have in mind 想到;cast light on/upon 阐明, 着火catch fire ,烧着 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 ;屏息 have(something/much/little)to do with 喘气catch ones breath ,松口气 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系catch ones eye 引人注目 看到catch sight of ,发现 自取help oneself 自用, 生效come into effect ;

3、实施 keep an eye on 留意,照看 生效施行come into operation ,实行, keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静 苏醒醒悟come to ones senses ; keep ones word 守信用 实现come true could not help 与keep pace(with) ()齐步前进 忍不住禁不住, lead the way 引路,带路 打断中断cut short , ,背诵 努力尽力do ones best , 记住learn by heart 不干预 过得快活enjoy oneself 不打扰leave a

4、lone , 爱上fall in love with 更别提let alone ,不打扰 找岔find fault(with) 放 let go (of) ,松手 失去勇气lose heart ,丧失信心 优于胜过gain an advantage over , 获得, 慌乱lose ones head ,仓皇失措 得到get hold of get rid of ,发努 , 摆脱丢弃, 发脾气lose ones temper 战胜get the best of 看不见忘记lose sight of ,忽略; 占上风,战胜get the better of 起作用make a /the dif

5、ference 有影响, 装配,会面get together make friends 交朋友 ,make fun of 取笑嘲弄 导致,引起give rise to 让步,让路give way 前往,去make ones way 文案大全实用文档 进行,举行 take place 发生,make sense 讲得通,言之有理 ,make sure 查明;务必 取代 take the place of 代替 ,轮流 take turns 依次make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 ,使了解 throw light on 阐明 think bett

6、er of 经考虑改变对的看法,make up ones mind 下决心打定主意 利用make use of 使用, 尽力,努力try ones best 形容词同介词的搭配 2. 让出地方make way 让路, may as well 还不如, 缺席 absent from 不妨 不在, 富于 不用担心never mind 不要紧; abundant in 与相反 alien to pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 愤怒 angry with sb at/about sth 生气, anxious about/for 参于play a part(

7、in) 起作用, 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 使生效put into effect 实施; applicable to 适用于使生效实施put into operation ; 实行; ,apt at 聪明善于 put into practice 实施 put to use 使用 apt to 易于 保证 ,害臊 ashamed of 羞愧,see to it that 注意务必 ,see that 注意务必,保证 ,接近 approximate to 近拟 ,点燃 意识到 aware of set fire to 使燃烧 for take把认为是 可供 ab

8、ailable to sb for sth 可用, ,bare of 几乎没有缺乏 ,take a chance 冒险投机 bound for 开往 take(a)delight in 以为乐 capable of 能够 ,take advantage of 利用趁之机 小心, ,take care 当心注意 注意 careful of/about/with; ,take care of 照顾照料 ,肯定 certain of /about 确信 ,独特 接管,take charge 管理 about/in doing characteristic of 特有 起作用,生效 clear of

9、没有,不接触take effect take into account 考虑 clever at 善于 亲近 认为理所当然take for granted 接近close to , 可比较 不着慌,take ones time 不着急comparable to/with 意识到察觉到 下苦功,尽力,努力take pains conscious of , ,参加take part (in) 随之而来consequent on 参于 文案大全实用文档 with sb. independent of 不受支配onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴 ,渴望 impatient for 急切c

10、ontemporary with 与同时代 ,不关心 满足于 indifferent to 无兴趣content with 愤慨indignant with sb. contrary to 违反 不如 inferior to 级别低于,counter to 与相反 着迷 专心于 intent on crazy about 热衷, 不可见的 invisible to ,critical of 挑剔批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 嫉妒 jealous of (风格)不同 爱好keep on ,很喜欢distinct from 种类 liable for 怀疑doubtful of

11、/about 对有责任 liable to 易 于east of 在东面 ,胜任 loyal to 忠于相等equal to 等于equivalent to ,相当于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 必不可少essential to/for mad with 因发狂 下一个,其次 expert at/in/on 善于 next to necessary to /for 必要的 忠实于faithful to opposite to 在对面 为所熟悉familiar to sb 熟悉familiar with sth , 开放的, open to 不限制 通晓 讲究 particula

12、r about 挑剔 致命的fatal to , 赞成支持favourable to , 类似parallel to 与平等, 有帮助的favourable for peculiar to 独特的,独有的 惧怕fearful of patient with 有耐心 适于fit for prior to 在之前 受喜爱,爱戴popular with 非所原有foreign to representative of 代表的 喜欢fond of 免费未受free of /from ; 与有关 relative to rich in 富于 大方,康慨free with 有罪的guilty of 负责,

13、是原因 responsible for 渴望hungry for 对敏感 sensitive to 不知道ignorant of 觉查到sensible of 厌倦 不耐烦impatient at sth. 厌恶sick of , 无法容忍impatient of 缺少short of 文案大全实用文档 application of sth./to sth. 把应用于skilled at /in 善于 ,通道 approach to similar to 相似 类似,办法 arrangement for 对的安排 足够的sufficient for 对的进攻subject to 受制于,易于

14、,评击for /against attack on ,企图 attempt at 尝试级别高于superior to 优于, suitable for/to 适合于 对的注意 attention to 对的吸引力 attraction for suspicious of 怀疑 balance between ,确信 之间的平衡sure of /about 对有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的 barrier to 的障碍 相信 belief in 对的信仰, tired of 对不在感兴趣 votal to 对关系重大 候选人candidate for , 人选 uncertain

15、 of /about 不确知 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 碰撞,冲突 collision with sb/sth void of 没有,缺乏 comment on /about 对的评论 名词同介词的搭配3. 不在absence from 缺席, between A and B ,控告 absence of 缺乏 complaint of /about 报怨 ,妥协 的入口access to ,通路 折中compromise between/on ,集中精力 相识acquaintance with ,了解 concentr

16、ation on sth 专心 对的作用action on sth 聚集concentration of sth 集中, 增加addition to sth concern about/for/over 担心 会学场入进入admission to /into ,(,) confidence in 对的信任,相信 ,连接 connection between; 关系 admission of sth 承认 同意 ,改进advance in 进步 consent to sth with/to sth contact with sb/sth 优于的有利条件advantage over 接触,联系 c

17、ontest for sth 争夺,竞争 ,affection for/towards 爱喜欢 , answer to 的答案 不一致 矛盾contradiction between 渴望anxiety for sth ,contrast to/with sth 对比对照 ,contribution to apology to sb for sth 道歉贡献捐献,促成 ,恳求appeal to sb for sth 呼吁between A and B conversation with sb 对话 转换转变conversion to, ,魅力appeal for 吸引力 对的欲望appetit

18、e for 赞扬,荣誉credit for sth 文案大全实用文档 ,提高 improvement on/in damage to sth 损坏 对的改进 增长 increase in sth danger to sb/sth 危险 增加, 自主 independence from 独立, decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少 对的影响 influence on inquiry about 对的查询defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表 inquiry into 对的调查 interaction

19、 with sth 相互作用对的需求demand for departure from 离开 inteference in/with 干涉 ,阻碍 渴望desire for sth between /among sth ,介绍,入门引言 difference 不同,差异 introduction to ) memorial to sth 引进(物 difference 分歧 invitation to 邀请betweenin investment in sth 投资 overdispute about 争论,辩论 between loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 distinction

20、 between 区别 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 怀疑doubt about/as to effect on 对的作用 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 emphasis on 对的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 opponent of sth 的障碍 对手 opponent at /in sth enthusiasm about/for 热情 入场entrance to 的入口, 反对者 patience with 热爱 ,passion for envy of sb 嫉妒 对的强烈爱好 of /at s

21、th precaution against 耐心的例外exception to exposure to sth 暴露 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 喜爱fancy for sth 预防,防备 preference for sth 信仰对的信任faith in , preface to 的前言 偏爱 扫视glance at preparation for 感激gratitude to sb 优先preference to sth 猜测guess at sth proposal for sth 准备 仇恨for sth hatred for/of prejudice against/

22、 对的偏见,偏重 危险hazard to 建议 preparation for 有利于 , 渴望hunger for in favour of 赞成支持 对的撞击impact on/ upon ,保护protection for sb 巨大影响 文案大全实用文档 4. 常用其它短语 protest against sth 抗议 一系列,一连串 a series of against sth provision for/against 准备 above all 首先,尤其是拉,拖 pull at/on sth ,究竟 比率ratio of sth to sth after all 毕竟 ahea

23、d of reaction to 对的反应 在之前 ahead of time reason for 原因,理由 提前 , 同时 all at once 突然reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重 除了都 all but 几乎; 突然 补救remedy for ,解决 all of a sudden 遍及 reply to sb/sth 对的回答 all over 重新 名气reputation for 名声, all over again 再一次, 始终all the time 一直request for sth 要求 , all the same 仍然,

24、照样的 对的研究research on/into ,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗 as regards 关于,至于,阻力 ,response to 对的回答反应 anything but 根本不 负责responsibility for 责任, as a matter of fact 实际上 有/ 约束restrainst on sb/sth 限制, 无) apart from 除外( 通常 search for 对的搜寻 ,照例 as a rule 服务service to ,贡献 ,由于 as a result(of) 因此 的相似之处similarity between b

25、e concerned 就而言 as far as 远至 熟练技巧skill at , as far as ,到程度 的解决办法solution to ,关于 至于as for as follows 如下 悲痛悲哀sorrow at/for/over , 对的强调stress on 仿怫as if 好像 , 增刊补充supplement to sth , as good as 和几乎一样 对的同情sympathy for as usual 像平常一样,照例 对的赞同sympathy with as to 至于 ,关于 ;可以 喜爱对的爱好taste for , 令人满意的all right 还

26、同样as well , 对的审美能力taste in 也, 也(),即又 趋势,趋向tendency to sth 除外as well as 还有除外aside from ( 信任,对的信赖trust in ) 愿望,欲望wish for 不知所措,茫然at a loss 文案大全实用文档 beyond question 毫无疑问 at a time 一次,每次 by air 通过航空途径 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 ,务必 by all means 尽一切办法 ,迟早 by and by at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 不久 ,

27、碰巧 总是 by chance 偶然at all times 随时, 得多 at any rate 无论如何,至少 , by far 最 用体力 by hand 用手, at best 充其量,至多 独自地 起先 by iteslf 自动地,at first 最初, 初看起来at first sight 乍一看, 依靠 by means of 用, 无意地by mistake at hand 在手边,在附近 错误地, by no means 决不,并没有 本质上at heart 内心里, by oneself 单独地,独自地在国内at home 在家, 每隔at intervals 不时, b

28、y reson of 由于 未被捕获的at large 大多数, by the way 顺便说说 借助,由于 by virtue of 至少at least 经由,通过方法 by way of 终于at last ,因为 due to 由于 终于at length 最终, at most 至多, each other 互相 不超过 虽然 即使even if/though , 决不at no time 从不, by accident 极其 ever so 非常 偶然 , ;,at one time 曾经一度同时 时而every now and then ,偶尔 ,at present 目前现在

29、every other 每隔一个的 at sbs disposal 任处理 except for 除了外 at the cost of 以为代价 face to face 面对面地 任凭摆布at the mercy of ,远离 far from 远非 永远 目前,at the moment 此刻 for ever at this rate 照此速度 永久地for good ,有时at times 间或 for the better 好转 ,来回地back and forth 反复地 ,目前 暂时for the moment 暂时 在后面back of for the present ,目前

30、为了的利益为了for the sake of 不久以后before long , 不相干的,离题的beside point 眼下,暂时for the time being 文案大全实用文档 本质上,就其本身而言 ,不时 n itself from time to time 有时 in line with 与一致 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 in memory of 纪念 head on 迎面地,正面的 in no case 决不 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 ,马上 in no time 立即 in no way 决不in a hurr

31、y 匆忙,急于 按次序, in order 按顺序in case of 假如,防备 换句话说in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in other words 部分地 in part in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 尤其 in particular 特别, 本人 in a word 简言之,总之 in person 亲自, 在合适的位置 in accordance with 与一致,按照 in place 交换 in place of 代替, in addition 另外,加之 取代, in practice 在实践中,) in addition to 除

32、之外(还 实际上 in proportion to 与成比例 ,in advance 预先事先 in all 总共,合计 公开地in public ,当众 in any case 无论如何 in quantity 大量 in any event 无论如何 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于, in brief 简单地说 至于 in relation to 关于 ,in charge of 负责总管 ,涉及 回报/ 共有的 交换 in return 作为报答/,in common 共用的 ;in consequence(of) 因此由于in return for

33、作为对报答 总之 in short 简言之 ,in debt 欠债欠情 , in sight in detail 详细地 被见到;在望 处境困难in difficulty in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步 ,合拍 事实上,in effect 实际上 与一致/协调 大体上,in general 一般来说 in step with 赞成,in favour of 支持 在哭着in tears 流着泪 , 在前,in front of 面对 过程中in the course of 在期间/ in half 成两半在远处in the distance 最后in the end , 待

34、办理,在进行中in hand 终于 为纪念,为庆祝in honour of 万一,如果发生in the event of 文案大全实用文档 车/飞机)上 in the face of 即使;在面前 on board 在船( on business 首先 因公 in the first place on condition that 在未来in the future 如果 , 值班 on duty 上班一点in the least 丝毫, 由于in (the)light of 鉴于, ,到底 on earth 究竟 起火着火 on fire in the way 挡道 in the world

35、究竟,到底 步行, on foot 值班 及时in time on guard 站岗, 在手边 on hand 在场,in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次, 有时 on occasion(s) ,间或轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 on ones own 独立,独自 代替instead of ,而不是 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售, 眼下just now ;刚才 廉价出售 准时on schedule 按时间表, 逐渐地little by little on second thoughts 许多 经重新考虑 many a 有点或多或少more or

36、less , on the contrary 正相反 在隔壁隔壁的next door , ,以为由 on the grounds of 根据 无疑地no doubt on (the) one hand 一方面 另一方面 不亚于不少于no less than ; on the other hand 不再no longer on the point of 即将的时刻 on the road 不再no more 在旅途中 /on the side 同一样不, 作为兼职副 业 至多no more than ,none other than 不是别的正是 on the spot 在场; 马上 总的来说

37、,on ones guard 警惕提防 ,大体上 on the whole ,只有只不过准时 on time nothing but 时而now and then once again 再一次 ,偶尔 once(and)for all ,断断续续off and on 间歇地 一劳永逸地 下班off duty once in a while 偶尔 on a large/small scale 大 once more 再一次 小规模地/ 由于on account of once upon a time 从前 通常,平均on(an/the) average 相互one another 代表on be

38、half of 要不然,否则or else 文案大全实用文档 or so 大约,左右非;除了 other than out of 从中;由于;缺乏 喘不过气来out of breath out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外出故障的out of order out of place 不适当的 久不练习out of practice ,荒疏 看不见out of sight ,在视野外毫无可能的out of the question 不接触不联系out of touch , 一再地over and over(again) , 再三地

39、 在之前prior to 不少相当多quite a few , rather than 而是不是() 不惜,不顾regardless of 马上,立即right away 一起,肩并肩side by side so far 迄今为止 早晚 迟早sooner or later , 逐步地 step by step 诸如 such as 例如, 多亏 thanks to 由于, 即that is (to say) 就是说, to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中

40、;胜任;取决于多达up to ;直到 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果将怎么样 ,至于 with regard to 关于 至于, without question 关于, 除之外 with the exception of without question 毫无疑问 逐字的 word for word 。专四高频短语汇总汇（二） 忠于，遵守。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt) 缺席 2. be absent from 心不在焉 3. absence of mind(=being abs

41、ent-minded) 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be 4. be absorbed in concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on , 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注 b) engross vt adj全神贯注的 c) rapt ,5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于富有 a) abound in place with sth 了解进入,6. access (

42、to) (不可数名词) 能接近 ,主动地自愿地7. of ones own accord( willingly) 8. in accord with 与一致 文案大全实用文档 9. out of accord with 同不一致 10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地 a)

43、With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. 12. in concord 和谐和睦 a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。 13. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 14. (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. 15. (=by oneself)依靠自 16. on account(credit) 赊账;

44、 17. on account of 因为(because of); 18. on no account不论什么原因也不; a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 19. take sth into account 把考虑进去 20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 22. accuse sb of(charge sb with; blame sb for; blame

45、sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉 25. act on 履行; a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 26. act as 担当; a) Act as an agent to r

46、ecord the accounts. 27. act for 代理 a) He acted for Smith while he was ill. 28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 29. adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign languag

47、e. 30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 文案大全实用文档 32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有的余地The ru

48、les and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase. 36. have an advantage over 胜过 37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 38. agreed to同意, 允诺 39. agree on 对意见

49、一致 40. agree with 一致相符合 a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 42. in agreement with 同意, 一致 a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however. 43. ahead of 在之前, 超过 44. ahead of time 提前 45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫 46. above all (=especially, most impo

50、rtant of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计 48. after all 毕竟,到底; 49. (not) at all 一点也不; 50. all at once(=suddenly)突然; 51. once and for all 一劳永逸; 52. above all 最重要的; 53. first of all 首先; 54. all in all 大体上说; 55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎 a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来 56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到 a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于 a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly. 文案大全实用文档 58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take c