人教版英语九年级5-6单元重点

1、What are the shirts made of ?一、重点短 1. be made offrom.由.制成2. be made in.在 .制造3. the art and science fair 与科学展 会4. environmental protection 境保 5. be knownfamous for.以 名6. a model plane 机模型7. on the sides of mountains在山腰8. do sth. by hand手工做9. all over the world全世界10. be good for. 有益11. in the local sh

2、ops在当地的商店里12. avoid doing sth.避免13. in fact事 上14. many other things 多其他的 西15. high-technology products高科技 品16. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆盖20. useto do sth.用来做某事21. go on a vacation to.去度假22. many different kinds of 多不同种 的23.fly a kite放 筝 = fly kites24. the international kite

3、festival国 筝 24. be painted with.被画上 .25. traditional art传统艺术26.turn into. 成27. sky lantern孔明灯28. be covered with被所覆盖29. rise into.升入30. send out 送31. (be) in trouble陷人困境32. bright symbols of happiness幸福的光明象征33. cutting paper剪 34. put. . on.把放到35. Chinese fairy tale一个神 故事36. Chinese clay art中国泥塑 37.a

4、t a very high heat在高温下38. the Spring Festival春 39. according to根据二、重点句子1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton. 些 衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? Its made of wood and glass. 个 机模型是由什么制成的？是木 和玻璃做的。3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains.据我所

5、知茶是在山腰上种植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当茶叶成熟了，它们被手工采摘下来然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。6. He found it interesting that so many products in the loc

6、al shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象: 在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。found it+adj. +that从句7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免的买中国制造的产品。8. Where did you go on vacation? I went to an international kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去参观了一个国际风筝节。9. The most common t

7、hings, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最为普通的东西从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。12. During the spring festival,they are put on windows, doorsand w

8、alls as symbolsof wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上作为好运和祝福新年的标志。13.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very specialkind of clay and thenallowed to air-dry.这些（泥制）作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to complete everything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。It takes

9、 (sb. ) some time to do sth.三、重点语法The Passive Voice (被动语态)知识概括：英语的语态共有两种即主动语态（The ActiveVoice ）和被动语态（The PassiveVoice ）I. 主动语态变被动语态：II. 被动语态的时态及构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态:助动词 be (am is are)十及物动词的过去分词(be有人称时态和数的变化其变化与 be 作为系动词时一样 )例： Workers make cars. 记住：宾变主 , 主变宾 ,by 短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be 后“过分”来使用。2. 一般过去时态的被动语态:助

10、动词 be (was were)+及物动词的过去分词例： The boy made a kite yesterday3. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词例： You must look after yourthings. 4. 现在进行时：be +being + 及物动词的过去分词例： I am reading a book.A book is being read (by me).5. 现在完成时：have/has +been+ 及物动词的过去分词例： I have returned the book.The book _(by me)6. 一般将来时：w

11、ill/shall/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词：I willvisit my uncle next week. My uncle _ _ _next week (by me).口诀：宾变主 , 主变宾 ,by 短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be 后“过分”来使用。II.1. 只有及物动词（ vt. ）才能构成被动语态 ( 不及物动词没有被动语态 ) ：We often plant trees in spring.Trees are often planted in spring(by us).2. 短 构成被 把短 作 整体, 不能将介 或副 掉 .she can tak

12、e care of her sister Her sister can be taken care of (by her).3. 有省去不定式符号“ to ”的主 被 “ to ” 加上：They made me clean the classroomI was made to clean the clssroom (by them).4. 复合 （双 ） 的主 被 ，两个 都可作被 的主 ，一般来 ，用 接 ，如直接 作主 ， 接 前面必 加上“to ” 或for ：My father gave me a present yesterday. 直 ( 常用的 有give , buy , pa

13、ss, show, bring等 )I was given a present (by my father) yesterday.A present was given to me(by my father) yesterday.5. 将被 主 必 找准 作的 行者（因 在被 中 作和 行者往往被省略）例： Tea is grown in the south. Farmers grow tea in the south.6. 非 的被 :T to do-to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our cityT v.+ing -v+ be

14、ing done: I dont like being laughed at in the public.四、体 “no matter ” 的用法1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无 你可能 什么，你可能 那些 品就是在那些国家里被制造。2. No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee.无 何 你有空，你都可以到 儿来喝茶。3. The police wil

15、l find the criminal no matter where he hides himself.无 个罪犯藏身何 ，警察都会找到他。4. No matter how tired he was, he went on doing his work.无 他是多么疲 ，他都 工作。When was it invented ?一、短 Its my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸seem+to+ 原形好像做某事such a great invention如此 大的一 明think of = think about想到，考 in our daily lives在我 的日常

16、生活中in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a point有道理by accident偶然地，意外地over an open fire在篝火上it mentioned that它提到It is said that据 It is believed that人 相信fall into( 去式 fell into)=drop into掉 in the 19th century在 19 世 spread to other countries 播到其他国家at a low price以很低的价格bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物 到某 all of a sud

17、den突然地less than 少于，不到 more than = over超 o.把翻 成without doubt毫无疑 at that time在那 advise sb (not) to do sth建 某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事start doing sth开始做某事work on sth致力于某事(be) similar to与相似the Olympics奥运会by mistake 地，无意地make a mistake犯 divide .into把分成in the end= at last = finally最后at the same time同 teac

18、h(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事come up with想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the purpose of的目的stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth梦想做某事look up to sb. 佩某人look up the word 找 work together一起工作work hard努力工作I want to achieve my dream.我想 梦想My dream will come true.我的梦想会 on a hard floor在 硬的地板上lead to

19、 致leader ，引路人Dont mention it.不客气，不用 be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做某事be used as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事make a decisionto do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事make sb. + adj.使某人怎么 make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被使 去做某事in this way ，用 种方式二、重点内容全解1.some time一段 sometimes有 some times几次 sometime某个 候2.one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受 迎的 料之一.one of 之一，后面的名 用复数（一般要加S）， 用 数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜 的，前面要用“ 的”.3.thousand千 hundred百 million百万，当它 前面有数字的 候，它 本身不能加S, 当它 后面有of的 候它 要加 S，但前面的数字和后面的of 不能同 存在4.not until直到才 ,I don t go to sle