实用口译Unit10CopingTactics.ppt

1、Unit 10 Coping Tactics,Outline,Part I Interpreting Skills Coping tactics (simplification, generalization, omission, explanation) Part II Interpreting Task Part III Text Interpreting Review Theme: Athletics Part IV Skill Training Exercises: a. shadow speaking b. paragraph interpreting,Part I Interpre

2、ting Skills,Review Coping Tactics Difference Between Novice and Experienced Interpreters Four Strategies,Novice vs. Experienced Interpreters,Novice Interpreters Focus on unknown words Try to convey every word Seek the perfect match Experienced Focus on the known clues,Four Strategies,Simplification

3、泰山壮观的自然风光和历史名胜激发了历代文人雅士书法家为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典作品。 Female adolescents are new and inexperienced consumers and are the prime targets of many advertisements.,Simplify those synonymous or repetitive words or phrases.,Generalization 古中华文明的起源和发展过程是历史学家、人类学家和考古学家探索的重要课题。 The Canadian government has worked out a

4、comprehensive social security scheme for the old, the sick and the unemployed.,Generalize the inf. you miss out in your note, or when you cannot come up with perfect match.,Omission It gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and boundles

5、s and generous hospitality we enjoy here. 此次竞赛活动有两个目的：其一，旨在青年中提倡礼貌、优美、活泼和典雅的仪表风范。,Omit those unimportant information, i.e. modifiers, category words, etc.,Explanation 二胡 气功 尿素 acculturation,Find a general or superordinate word, then elaborate on its specific features, functions, etc.,Explain those d

6、ifficult words, i.e. jargons, culturally-loaded words, etc.,Part II Interpreting Task,Warm Up Vocabulary Mock Interpretation Performance Appraisal,Warm Up Vocabulary,二次探底double-dip 居高不下hovering at a high level 主权债务sovereign debt 汇率exchange rate 大宗商品bulk commodities 企稳回升stabilize and turn for the bet

7、ter 刺激方案stimulus measures 调整结构restructure 发展方式growth pattern,两岸经济合作框架协议 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) 中小企业small and medium-sized business 综合性的comprehensive 平等协商equal consultation 互利双赢mutual benefit and win-win progress 照顾关切accommodation of sbs concerns 减免关税tariff concessions 凝聚力coh

8、esiveness,Warm Up Vocabulary,Part III Text Interpreting Review,Theme: Athletics,What can people benefit from sports?,促进自主能动、积极参与 提高自信 肯定个性 获得认同 获得尊重 提高社会地位 保持健康 防治心血管疾病 降低血压和脉搏 稳定、降低体重 保持灵活协调,to promote self-initiatives and participation,to enhance self-confidence,to affirm ones identities,to find r

9、ecognition,to gain prestige,to enhance social status,to stay healthy/ feel good, physically fit,to counteract the development of cardiovascular diseases,to stabilize and reduce body weight,to reduce blood pressure and pulse rate,to maintain flexibility,to cheat, to violate the principles of “fair pl

10、ay”, to put the value in question unsocial, unhealthy, dishonest, irresponsible,Part III Text Interpreting Review,What do you think of doping in athletics?,Part IV Skill Training,Exercise 1. Shadow-speaking1) Shadow-speaking in English 2) Shadow-speaking in Chinese,Part IV Skill Training,Exercise 2.

11、 Paragraph Interpreting1) E-C Interpreting,Para. 1 immune system moral reasoning social interaction skills adult supervised activities moderate and regular activities depression,Para. 2 raking leaves playing tag jumping ropes accumulate in small increments,Part IV Skill Training,Exercise 2. Paragrap

12、h Interpreting2) C-E Interpreting,第一段 愿望aspiration 文化传统ancient culture 现代化魅力modern charm 主题theme 传播理想spread ideals,第二段 国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee 国家奥委会 National Olympic Committee 国家体育组织 international sports organizations 圣人 Sage 孔夫子 Confucius,Home Assignment,Speech Interpretation (Page 18

13、9-190) Preview Unit 10 Publicity and Presentation (Page 198) Text A,Thank You！,Remarks of President Barack ObamaWeekly AddressJune 18, 2011 Hi, everybody. This Fathers Day weekend, Id like to spend a couple minutes talking about whats sometimes my hardest, but always my most rewarding job being a da

14、d. I grew up without my father around. He left when I was two years old, and even though my sister and I were lucky enough to have a wonderful mother and caring grandparents to raise us, I felt his absence. And I wonder what my life would have been like had he been a greater presence. Thats why Ive

15、tried so hard to be a good dad for my own children. I havent always succeeded, of course in the past, my job has kept me away from home more often than I liked, and the burden of raising two young girls would sometimes fall too heavily on Michelle. But between my own experiences growing up, and my o

16、ngoing efforts to be the best father I can be, Ive learned a few things about what our children need most from their parents.,First, they need our time. And more important than the quantity of hours we spend with them is the quality of those hours. Maybe its just asking about their day, or talking a

17、 walk together, but the smallest moments can have the biggest impact. They also need structure, including learning the values of self-discipline and responsibility. Malia and Sasha may live in the White House these days, but Michelle and I still make sure they finish their schoolwork, do their chore

18、s. 杂务；零工, and walk the dog. And above all, children need our unconditional love whether they succeed or make mistakes; when life is easy and when life is tough. And life is tough for a lot of Americans today. More and more kids grow up without a father figure. Others miss a father whos away serving

19、his country in uniform. And even for those dads who are present in their childrens lives, the recession has taken a harsh toll.经济衰退也对他们造成了严重伤害。 If youre out of a job or struggling to pay the bills, doing whatever it takes to keep the kids healthy, happy and safe can understandably take precedence ov

20、er all else. 然而，就算你正处于失业或者为生活疲于奔命的状态，你也应当把保证孩子们的健康快乐和安全作为压倒一切的事项。,Thats why my administration has offered men who want to be good fathers a little extra support. Weve boosted community and faith-based groups focused on fatherhood, partnered with businesses to offer opportunities for fathers to spend

21、 time with their kids at the bowling alley or ballpark棒球场, and worked with military chaplains专职教士 to help deployed 其管辖的dads connect with their children. Were doing this because we all have a stake in 攸关forging stronger bonds between fathers and their children. And you can find out more about some of

22、 what were doing at F. But we also know that every father has a personal responsibility to do right by our kids as well. All of us can encourage our children to turn off the video games and pick up a book. All of us can pack a healthy lunch for our son, or go outside and play ball with

23、our daughter. And all of us can teach our children the difference between right and wrong, and show them through our own example the value in treating one another as we wish to be treated. Our kids are pretty smart. They understand that life wont always be perfect, that sometimes, the road gets roug

24、h, that even great parents dont get everything right.,But more than anything, they just want us to be a part of their lives. So recently, I took on a second job: assistant coach for Sashas basketball team. On Sundays, wed get the team together to practice, and a couple of times, Id help coach the games. It was a lot of fun even if Sasha ro