高考英语不规则动词(按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一)

1、最新 料推荐高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.aaa 型 (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播 .播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸 .迸发burstburstbid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquitread读readreadrid摆脱 .去掉rid/riddedrid/ridded

2、riddingset设置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspreadspit吐痰 ,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上 .停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注： “表”示在动词原形后直接加ing （无需变形） ,“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.aab 型 (动词原形与过去式同形 )动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten3.aba 型 (动词原形与过去分词同形 )动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becamebecomeb

3、ecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服 .战胜 .overcameovercomeovercoming4.abb 型 (过去式与过去分词同形 )（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解决 .处理 .dealtdealtdream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见 .听说heardheardhang绞死，悬挂hanged/ hunghanged/ hung

4、learn学习learned/learntlearned/learnt1最新 料推荐light点燃 ,照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思 .意味 .meantmeantprove证明 ,证实 ,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示 ,给.看showedshowed/shownsmell闻 , 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼写spelled/speltspelled

5、/speltwake醒来，叫醒 ,waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”为改 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuiltbend弯曲 .屈服bentbentlend借给lentlentrebuild改建 ,重建rebuiltrebuiltsend发送sentsentspend花费spentspent（ 3）原形 ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架 .战斗foughtfough

6、tthink思考 ,想thoughtthoughtseek寻找 .搜索soughtsought（ 4）原形 aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch捉 ,抓caughtcaughtteach教 .教授taughttaught（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake叫醒 .唤起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘 .钻研 .dugdugdiggingfeed喂养 .饲养fedfedflee逃跑 .fledfledfind发现，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有 .握住h

7、eldheldlead引导 ,领导ledledmeet遇见metmetsit坐satsatshoot射击shotshotstick刺入 ,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞击 .罢工struck/strickenstruckstriking2最新 料推荐win赢 .获胜wonwonwinning（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave离开leftleftleavingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptweep哭泣 .流泪 .weptwept（7）其它动词原

8、形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay下蛋 ,放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay说 .讲 .表示saidsaidstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有 .吃hadhadhavingmake制造 .安排 .mademademakingsell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldretell重复 .复述retoldretoldwind缠绕 .迂回woundwoundslide滑动slidslid5.abc 型 (动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形

9、过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow吹（风） .blewblowndrive驾驶drovedrivendrivingdraw画 .绘 .拖拽drewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下 .跌倒fellfallenforbid禁止 .不许forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive给 .提供 .授gavegivengivinggrow生长 .种植grewgrownforgive原谅 ,饶恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmist

10、ake弄错 ;误解 ,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃过量overateovereatenprove证明 ,试验provedproven/provedprovingtake拿 .获 .接受tooktakentakingthrow抛 .扔 .掷threwthrown3最新 料推荐ride骑 .乘车see看见sew缝制 .缝合show展示 .说明 .shake摇动 .震动write写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形词义break打破 .打碎choose选择get得到hide隐藏forget忘记 .忽略freeze冷冻 .结冰speak说话 .演讲ste

11、al偷盗 .窃取 .（ 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母即： i a u动词原形词义begin开始drink喝sing唱sink下沉 ,沉没swim游泳ring响铃，环绕shrink缩小（4）其它动词原形词义be(am,is,are)是bear负担 ,忍受bite咬 .刺痛do做fly飞行go去wear穿，戴swear发誓rise升高tear流泪 .撕破 .（5）特别注意动词原形词义lie说谎lie躺 .位于lay下蛋 ,放置roderiddenridingsawseensewedsewnshowedshowed/shownshookshakenshakingwrotewrittenwriti

12、ng过去式过去分词现在分词brokebrokenchosechosenchoosinggotgot/gottengettinghidhiddenhidingforgotforgottenforgettingfrozefrozenfreezingspokespokenstolestolen“i 分”别为 “a（”过去式）和 “u（”过去分词）过去式过去分词现在分词beganbegunbeginningdrankdrunksangsungsanksunkswamswumswimmingrangrungshrankshrunk过去式过去分词现在分词was/ werebeenboreborn/born

13、ebitbittenbitingdiddoneflewflownwentgoneworewornsworeswornroserisenrisingtoretorn过去式过去分词现在分词liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaid4最新 料推荐高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.aaa 型 (动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注： “表”示在动词原形后直接加ing （无需变形） ,“/”表示可有两种变化

14、形式（以下类推）2.aab 型 (动词原形与过去式同形 )动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat3.aba 型 (动词原形与过去分词同形 )动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词becomecomerunovercome4.abb 型 (过去式与过去分词同形 )（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearn5最新 料推荐lightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”为改 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词

15、原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（ 3）原形 ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bringbuyfightthinkseek（ 4）原形 aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrike6最新 料推荐win（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feelkeepleavesleepswee

16、pweep（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.abc 型 (动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrow7最新 料推荐rideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bre

17、akchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分”别为 “a（”过去式）和 “u（”过去分词）即： i a u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear（5）特别注意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lielielay8最新 料推荐不规则动词练习题1. a _ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his c

18、lothes.2. a woman next to me _ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. a world depression would have _ (sink) all boats.4. after he was released he put the plans on paper and _ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.5. after the earthquake only a few houses were _ (leave) standing.6. after the old gar

19、dener died, the garden _ (grow) wild.7. as she reached the age of thirty she _ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ (ride) during that week.10.

20、be careful, you could end up by getting_ (hurt).11. but these days, poverty _ (strike) north korea badly needs economic aid and seoul wants better relations with pyongyang to ease tensions.12. by the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn) itself out.13. day had _ (break), and he cast his

21、 net for the last time.14. did you see his face when i _ (show) him the falls?15. government officials who travel on business are _ (give) traveling allowances.16. half the fruit crop _ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.17. he _ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. he _ (fall) be

22、hind when we were climbing the mountain.19. he _ (give) me a lot of help. i owed much to him.20. he _ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. he _ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.22. he _ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. he came in and _

23、 (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. he didnt buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ (steal) jewellery.25. he had lost weight and the suit _ (hang) loosely on him.26. he had never _ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. he has _ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in

24、 his latest movie.28. he has got through all the money me _ (lend) him.29. he hid his earnings in a pocket _ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. he knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _ (lie) dead.31. he says haiti s childrensoneedal schools _ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. he told

25、 me the name of the salesman to ask for and i _ (shake) his hand.33. he toured the united states in luxury pullman cars, _ (ride) the queen elizabeth ocean liner to europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. he was _ (choose) as president because he was a fully qualified, charismatic states

26、man.35. he was _ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. he was _ (hang) for his crimes.37. he_ (read) books until midnight last night.9最新 料推荐38. his mind was at ease and he _ (feel) confident in the future.39. his only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _ (drink)40. how much mo

27、ney have you _ (pay) him since your husband died?41. i _ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. i declare to you that i have never _ (lie) about the affair.43. i didnt think you _ (mean) that seriously; i thought you were teasing.44. i dont know why i feel so _ (feed) up this morning.4

28、5. i dreamed of the sky of my childhood when i _ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. i never knew a chick could get so _ (wind) up on a bike.47. i shall seek this man, as i have _ (seek) truth in books.48. i still have a ring i _ (steal) as a teenager.49. i was _ (wake) up at s

29、ome unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. i was completely attracted by that car. and i _ (swear 发誓 ) that one day i, too, would own one.51. i was only able to make these moves because i _ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.52. if two people or two groups of

30、 people are _ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much53. if you are _ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. if you get _ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unabl

31、e to find your way.55. if you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _ (shrink缩小 ).56. if you have never _ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. if you wonder what has _ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. im glad that rid

32、iculous plan has finally been _ (lay) to rest（搁置） .59. in a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _ (sink).60. in many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely _ (shake).61. increased consumption of water has _ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves

33、.62. it is difficult to relate these results with any _ (know) cause.63. it is possible that the card has already been _ (tear) beyond repair64. it was surprising the government was re-elected, _ (give) that(考虑到 ) they had raised taxes so much.65. its significance is lost if it is not heard _ (sing)

34、 and seen acted.66. jack would not have _ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨） .67. jane let out where she had _ (hide) her fathers birthday present.68. john passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_ (break) down.69. just then a friend _ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. last ni

35、ghts storm _ (bring) several trees to the ground.71. let me read that over. i must have _ (mistake) the name.10最新 料推荐72. mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _ (ring)73. medicine should not be _ (keep) where it is accessible to children.77. my wife tried to stop them and they _ (beat) her

36、.75. nothing is concrete, nothing is _ (set) in stone.76. rivers are being increasingly _ (make) use of by man.77. science _ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78. she _ (sing) and we clapped. she joked and we laughed.79. she _ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. she _ (wr

37、ite) to him during basic training and decided to give ian a chance.81. she _ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. she _ (withdraw 撤回 ) her previous remarks, and apologized.83. she has _ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. she hesitated, and then _ (put) her hand on graces

38、 arm85. she tried to sell the shares as the stock _ (slide 滑动 ) to$ 32.86. she was totally crazy! she almost _ (tear) my head off.87. she was very creative and talented and _ (speak) a lot of languages.88. since then the youth-unemployment rate has _ (rise) by over a third.89. smoking is _ (forbid)

39、here. please put your cigarette out.90. so at the end of this exhausting day, i _ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. some confusion has _ (arise) as a result of the new system.92. something in me had been _ (awake).93. suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping( 偷听 ),

40、 _ (fly) into the room.94. thanks for reminding. ive _ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95. that stupid lorry driver has _ (go) and jammed our car in.96. the _ (write) constitution of the united states was adopted in 1787.97. the banquet is being _ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship a

41、nd cordiality.98. the candles on the christmas tree _ (light) up the room.99. the chemist has _ (win) worldwide recognition.100. the children _ (eat) until no food remained on the table.101. the company has _ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102. the decision has _ (split 分离 ) some families.103

42、. the girl had hardly _ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. the more they are _ (understand), the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people _ (throw) stones at opposition leader106. the night before

43、 the test i was _ (overcome) by fear and despair107. the play will be _ (show) again in the beijing theatre, on september 25.108. the proposals are an attempt to get the country _ (rid) of political corruption.109. the remains of the meal were _ (feed) to the dog.110. the sun that _ (shine) on the british empire had passed midday.111. the tomato is technically a fruit, although it is _ (eat) as a vegetable.11最新 料推荐112. the train _ (draw)