元音字母及常见字母组合的发音规律周艳春

1、元音字母及常见字母组合的发音规律英语学习须知：1. 元音字母和辅音字母的分类及特点2. 48个国际音标的分类及准确发音（语音）3. 英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。4. 开音节：以元音字母结尾(元音字母发音)或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中发本音。5、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中不发本音。元音字母a e i o u 的发音规律 1.开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母

2、在开音节中发本音。 如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table1)元音字母Aa发ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2) 元音字母Ee发i:e-e these Japanese Chinese3)元音字母Ii发aii-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)元音字母Oo发uo-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5)元音字母Uu发ju:u-e tube cube June cute huge2.在闭

3、音节中：如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）元音字母Aa 发: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）元音字母Ee 发e：egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）元音字母Ii发 i：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）元音字母Oo 发：pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）元音字母Uu 发：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under 半元音y在词

4、中和词尾 (作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音节词, y发iy i:puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i:monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money Y在词首当辅音字母处理发jY j : yellow yes yark yesterday 3.带元音字母的字母组合发音规律aiei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail a

5、yei : ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet eai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai: ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou : yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window ho

6、llow lowoe ou ：doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ue ju: : blue glue sueor:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or:work worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd ser

7、veear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winterau:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw:saw paw draw straw berrystraw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather l

8、ead all:：wall fall ball call tallou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au: clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i: coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i: oyster boy soy toyew ju: new nephew newspaper few dew vieware: care share scare dareair: hair air repairireai: fire wiree

9、ar i: near tear dear clear year heareer i: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer4.辅音字母组合的发音规律 ch : beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh: sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwhw: wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f: elephant photo telephoneth: brother fea

10、ther leather father motherth: thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bathknn: knit knob knee knife knocktrtr：tree try train truck trust drdr: dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strictngn: song long lung young strongingi: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swingwrr: wr

11、ite wrist wrinkle wrap wreathgh g: ghost mb b: comb lambck k: quick black sick duck luck lock check backqukw: quite quick quit quilt ge d3: page orange agedge d3: bridge vegetable judgebl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus

12、 planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glassesbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framest: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp: spider speak spy spring