2020届英语高考必备之高频单词二

1、必备高频单词 adj 可用的；可获得的； 1. available 不用于名词前（人） ：的有空 Tickets are available from the box office. 。售有票出售票处 Will she be available this afternoon? ？空吗天下午她有今 vn ：）搏斗与）斗争；战斗；战役； （2. battle 与 Her brother was killed in battle. 。牲了战斗中牺她的哥哥在 In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were rep

2、ortedly wounded.在一个镇子里，成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗，据报道有几人受伤。 v ：竞3. compete 争They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额 n：处方；远；离 距；间距远4. distance Measure the distance between the two points. 。离距的间之点两下一量测 ll never get the ball in from that distance. You你绝不可能

3、从那么远的地方把球投进去。 v ：容；形述描；叙述5. describe We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.我们请她描述她在闲暇时做些什么。 n ：形容；叙述6. description ；描述She has given the police a very detailed description of the robber.她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。 n：努力；精力；7. effort 力气 Lou lifted the box easily, without using muc

4、h effort. 。来搬了起箱多大力气就把子没卢费 I know you dont like her, but please make an effort to be polite.我知道你不喜欢她，但请尽量礼貌些。 adj ：理合的；平8. fair 公的 ！s not fairWhy should I have to do all the cleaning? It为什么我要做所有的打扫工作？这不公平！ adj ：方的的；9. generous 大慷慨 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 v

5、n ：热；使 变加10. heat 热热；热量； The seas store heat and release it gradually during cold periods. 。释放渐里逐将其热量，并在寒冷季节海洋储存 Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan. 。加热底锅里红柿和油放在平西与此同时，将 必备高频单词 v 忽视；对不11. ignore 予理会： He ignored all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。 n 旅行；12.

6、 journey 旅程： They went on a long train journey across India. 他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。 v 敲；击； 13. knock 碰；撞： We knocked at the door but there was no one there. 我们敲了门但里面没人。 She accidentally knocked the glass off the shelf. 她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。 nv 限制；限； 定14. limit ： 限制；限度 Theres a limit on the time you have to

7、 take the test. 这考试是有时间限制的。 The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额会限制你的选择。 v 提到；15. mention 说起： Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. 其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。 adj 消极的；负面的； 16. negative 否定的： You are so negative about everything. 你对任何事情都如此消极。 He gave a negative ans

8、wer without any explanation. 他没有作出任何解释就给出了否定的回答。 adj 显然的；明显的17. obvious ： The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. 减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。 v 说服；劝服18. persuade ： Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want. 别禁不住别人的劝说，买些不想要的东西。 v 离开（工作职位、学校等）； 19. quit 停止；戒掉： If I dont

9、 get more money, Ill quit. 不给我加薪我就辞职。 The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit. 大多数吸烟者都说他们是想戒烟的。 v 后悔；懊20. regret 悔： Emily seemed to be regretting that she had asked the question. 艾米丽当时似乎正后悔不该问那个问题。 v 解决21. settle ： Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在

10、你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 n 目标：22. target Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的目标。 v 敦促；催促23. urge ；力劝： The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。 v 不同；相异；变24. vary 化： The students work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。 The menu varies

11、 with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。 n 多样化；变化；（动植25. variety 物的）种类： I really like the variety the store has to offer. 我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多彩。 The lake has more than 20 varieties of fish. 那个湖泊出产20多种鱼。 n 重量26. weight ： The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. 婴儿出生时的平均体重是七磅多一点。 必备高频单词 ）记忆来辅助词形间

12、的相似性高下来的频单词同学们可以借助于（接 n ：划程；计27. project ；项目工The project aims to provide an analysis of childrens emotions. 。析提供分对儿童情绪该计划旨在 v ：绝拒28. reject s offer of help.Sarah rejected her brother 。助的帮了她弟弟拉萨拒绝 v n ：反； 对29. object 物体 s a strange object in the sky!There Look！ !东西奇怪的看！天上有个 Would anyone object if we

13、started the meeting now? ?吗人反对始开会，有开如果我们现在 v：改写改；编；30. adapt （使）适应 The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 。校应新学难孩子们发觉很适 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 。目电视节成部说长篇小中有三已改编的她 v：取采；用采；养领；养收 31. adopt She was forced to have her baby adopted. 。收养儿给人她被迫把婴 All thr

14、ee teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 。同各不相问题的方法处三个队理这个 n：因；原性；动32. motivation 机 积极 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. 。极性缺，但乏积是一个很聪明的学生杰克 Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. 。机主要动工酬是他们作的说大多数人赚取报 v ：33. promote 进促You dont have to sacri

15、fice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 。增长促进经济要没有必牺牲环保来们你 adj ：的；偏远34. remote 遥远的 镇境边小一个偏远的a remote border town n ：绪；感情35. emotion 情 They expressed mixed emotions at the news. 。感杂出表消这们他对个息现复的情 n ：36. aspect 面方 Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. 。面的一方作中最重要

16、工与人打交道是我 v ：重敬；37. respect 尊尊 I want him to respect me as a career woman. 。重来尊个职业女性我要他把我作为一 v ：计；38. expect 预预料 I expect to be back within a week. 。回来一周之内我预计 n ：预期预料；39. expectation Gina has succeeded beyond our expectations. 。期们的预绩的成超出了我吉娜取得 adj ：的想不40. unexpected 到意 The experiment produced some un

17、expected results. 。结果想意不到的实这次验产生了一些 v：疑时行 41. suspect 怀 不用于进 I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine. 。故障什机出了么动我怀疑发 v ：查仔细检42. inspect Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. 。检仔之货签保要确在收物前细查 v ：纳容含有；行时 包含43. contain ；不用于进 t contain any alcohol.The drink doesn 。精任何

18、酒这种饮料不含 v ：持持；44. maintain 保维 The two countries have always maintained close relations. 。系切关直保持着密两这个国家一 v ：到；45. obtain 得获得 In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result. 。结果了明确的们第二次试验他获得 必备高频单词 v ：服务接待；46. serve There was only one girl serving customers. 。客待孩接顾只有一个女 v：出留；留预订；保47. reser

19、ve d like to reserve a table for two. I 。餐桌人一张两的我想预订 A separate room is reserved for smokers. 。的烟者用是立房间留给吸独有一间 v ：受应48. deserve 到应得；Im sorry for the kids. They deserve to be treated in a better way. 。遇待的好更到受该应们他，过难到感子孩些这为我 v ：测；49. observe 观观察One student performs the experiment, while his partner ob

20、serves. 。观察档搭则进行名学生做实验，他的一 adj ：涂的惑的；50. confused 糊困 m totally confused. Could you explain that again?I ？吗释一遍能涂了，你再解我完全糊 v ：绝绝；51. refuse 回拒 She refused to accept that there was a problem. 。在题存不承认有问她拒 prep ：之52. except 外除 The museum is open daily except Mondays. 。放日都开期了星一之外每馆博物除 v ：受接53. accept t ac

21、cept it.I offered her an apology, but she wouldn 。受不接是道我向她歉，但她 v ：出断；54. conclude 断定推He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. 。划项计们不赞同此语从他们的话中推断出他他 v ：含；55. include 包包括 Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone. 。电话信件和接括你的职责包打 v ：抱56. complain 怨She co

22、mplained that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 。接她到机场她抱怨说没人 v ：明释；57. explain 说解Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple words. 。法释律的话来解用并，非每个法官都能浅易然而 n ：灵58. inspiration 感 He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. 。感得到灵常他从日生活中 v ：励；59. inspire 激鼓舞 We need s

23、omeone who can inspire the team. 。人物士舞全队气的鼓位要们我需一能 n ：精神60. spirit m 86, but I still feel young in spirit.I 。年轻依然感觉我86岁了，但精神上 学后检测 。词文单义写出英一、根据汉语释 1. 感情；情绪 战斗；战役 2. ； 负面的 消3. 极的 提4. 到；说起 5. 显然的；明显的 6. 解决 7. 多样化； 变化 8. 改编；改写 9. 收养；领养 性10. 积极 敬；尊重 11. 尊 的 12. 意想不到 保13. 维持；持 到14. 获得；得 出保15. 留；留 ；推断出 定1

24、6. 断 感灵17. 励 18. 鼓舞；激 服务 19. 接待； 面20. 方 21. 停止；戒掉 22. 碰；撞 23. 慷慨的；大方的 24. 力气；精力 远25. 方；远处 的26. （人）有空 合27. 公平的；理 的 限28. 限制；定 促；力劝 催29. 敦促； 糊30. 困惑的；涂的 。义汉语释的线句下二、写出列子中画部分1. The menu varies with the season. 2. If I dont get more money Ill quit. 3. A separate room is reserved for smokers. 4. They expre

25、ssed mixed emotions at the news. 5. Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan. 6. He gave a negative answer without any explanation. 7. Its time you settled your differences with your father. 8. In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result. 9. The two countries have always maintain

26、ed close relations. 10. She has given the police a very detailed description of the robber. 11. Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. 12. Im sorry for the kids. They deserve to be treated in a better way. 13. He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of t

27、he plan. 14. You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection topromote economic growth. 15. In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded. 。子列句示提，翻译下三、根据所给 ）（reserve的餐桌。张1. 我想预订一两人 ）expect来。（计一周之内回预2. 我 ）reject助。（弟绝萨拉拒了她弟的帮3. ）available（。售出票有处票售4. ）。（serve孩接待顾客5. 只有一个女 ）（knock里面没人。6. 我们敲了门但 ）urge游泳。（的告呼吁教所有儿童份7. 这报 ）adapt校。（觉很难适应新学们8. 孩子发 ）（effort礼尽量貌些。喜9. 我知道你不欢她，但请 persuade。（）不买些想要的东西说别别10. 禁不住人的劝， 答案： 、一 1. emotion 2. battle 3. negative 4. mention 5. obvious 6. settle 7. variety 8. adapt 9. a