高考英语小题狂刷06Unit1Culturalrelics（含解析）新人教版

1、狂刷06 Unit 1 Cultural relicsI.单词拼写 1.No one could(相匹敌) Mozart in composition.2.Please wait in the_(接待)room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.3.Please r your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4.I have some (怀疑) whether they will come here on time.5.When h_, the amber can be made into a

2、ny shape.6.The classroom is being _ (装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and students are preparing for the new year party.7.There was not enough e to prove that she stole the wallet.8.You shouldnt _ (假装) to know what you dont know.9.Its just an (非正式的)party, so you dont have to dress up.10.I don

3、t like the colour of the car. _ (而且), its too expensive.【参考答案】1.rmal10.BesidesII.单句语法填空1. He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2There isnt any difference between the two shirts. I really dont know w

4、hich _ (choose)3The little girl， rather than her elder brothers， _ (blame)4I think I will do it myself instead of _ (ask) him for help.5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle.6. What are you considering _ (do) with the remaining building materials? You re asking me

5、! Im also puzzled about it myself.7Jane _ (prove) an excellent athlete， for she won many gold medals inthe competitions.8Yang Liwei is our national hero. He is _ (high) thought of.【参考答案】5. to ride【解析】prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth比起做来 更喜欢做，当rather than位于句 首时，其后的不定式不带to。6. doing【解析】consider

6、表示考虑；打算时后须跟动名词。7. proved【解析】句意：珍妮证明是一个优秀的运动员，因为她在比赛中赢了很多枚金牌。prove表示证 明是时是一个连系动词，不能用被动语态。8. highly【解析】考查think highly of短语的被动语态形式。III. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.2.George Orwell, _real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.3

7、._is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_, of course, made the others envy him.5.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people ,most of_ are healthy.6.There was a time_ I hated to go to s

8、chool.7.I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.8.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.9.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest l

9、ast year.10.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.【参考答案】l. where 2. whose3.As 4. which5.whom6. when7.where 8. whose9.who/whom 10. whenIV.单项填空1.He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher, without_ help he wouldnt have made such great

10、progress in his studies.A.whoseB.hisC.whomD.which【答案】A2. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means ofB. On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表，符合句意。by means of用，依靠，借助于；in search of寻找；for fear of唯恐。3.Everyone wi

11、ll go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep_I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether

12、B.althoughC.forD.so【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然我费了很大劲儿才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，在此引导让步状语从句。5.The conference turned out to be wonderful, _was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.itD.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，应用which指代整个主句的内容。首先排除不能引导定语从句的what；因这里是非限制性定语从句，故排除that 和it。6.You said you we

13、re astonished on entering the house.Yes, as every room_strangely.A.has decoratedB.has been decoratedC.had decoratedD.had been decorated【答案】DI. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has

14、nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as

15、necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示)

16、is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power

17、. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anoth

18、er use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should re

19、cognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from oth

20、er cultures.1. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. Th

21、e Russians.3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be

22、 SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has

23、been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。II完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I questioned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was1. Will my new business provide the income I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to2m

24、y products? These are only a few of the3that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were4! As my doubts swirled(纷乱)in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is really worth the5or not.Realizing that these6thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went to

25、the website to read quotes on7.I found I did not have a category of self-confidence. I then searched the wow4u website and found8quotes on self-confidence. So I9establishing a category on self-confidence.As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being10.I could feel my outlook changing, an

26、d gave myself a(n)11adjustment. Many times in my life I have found the quotes have12changed my outlook. The quotes I was reading reassured(使消除疑虑)me, and provided me with the13to realize that what I was doing in fact what I14to do. Like everything else in life, it takes time;15does not happen overnig

27、ht. Then my attitude has become16.As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter, If you17whether you can accomplish something, then you cant accomplish it. You have to have confidence in your18, and then be19enough to follow through, I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but what I was20was

28、the persistence and determination to follow it through!1.A.limitedB. endlessC. smallD. worthwhile2.A.doB. purchaseC. refuseD. quit3.A.jobsB. chancesC. suggestions D. questions4.A.decreasing B. formingC. improvingD. continuing5.A.trustB. effectC. effortD. praise6.A.negativeB. proper C. normal D. fina

29、l7.A.dreamB. careerC. self-control D. self-confidence8.A.honestB. wonderfulC. strictD. comfortable9.A.ended upB. gave upC. made upD. put up10.A.testedB. ignoredC. restoredD. forgotten11.A.lifeB. workC. studyD. attitude12.A.hardlyB. actuallyC. slightlyD. normally13.A.wealthB. promiseC. conditionD. mo

30、tivation14.A.lovedB. dislikedC. advisedD. remembered15.A.honorB. tragedyC. successD. friendship16.A.angryB. positiveC. patient D. nervous17.A.knowB. wonderC. doubtD. check18.A.abilityB. knowledge C. experienceD. background19.A.cleverB. skilled C. toughD. curious20.A.consideringB. lackingC. expecting

31、D. gaining1.D 考查形容词。limited有限的；endless无休止的；small小的；worthwhile值得的。句意：我发现自己想知道是否我所有的时间和努力是值得的。根据句意可知应选D。2.B 考查动词。do做；purchase购买；refuse拒绝；quit放弃。句意：我的服务足够好让别人都想购买我的产品吗？根据句意可知应选B。3.D 考查名词。jobs工作；chances机会；suggestions建议； questions问题。句意：这只是从我的脑海中闪现的几个问题。根据句意可知应选D。4.A 考查动词。decreasing减少；forming形成；improving提

32、高，改善；continuing继续。句意：随着每一个问题，我的自信在减少。根据句意可知应选A。5.C 考查名词。trust信任；effect效果，影响；effort努力；praise表扬。句意：我怀疑那些努力是否真的值得。根据句意可知应选C。6.A 考查形容词。negative消极的，否定的；proper适当的；normal正常的；final最后的。句意：意识到这些消极的想法正在影响我的态度，我就去那家网站阅读一些关于自信的引言。根据句意可知应选A。7.D 考查名词。dream梦想；career事业，职业； self-control自控；self-confidence自信。根据句意可知应选D。

33、8.B 考查形容词。honest诚实的；wonderful精彩的；strict严格的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文可知我在搜索了网站后找到了很精彩的关于自信的引言，故选B。9.A 考查动词短语。ended up结束，最终；gave up放弃；made up编造，组成；put up搭建。句意：所以，我最终建立了自信的范畴。根据句意可知应选A。10.C 考查动词。tested检测；ignored忽视，不理会；restored恢复；forgotten忘记。句意：当我致力于网页时，我的自信正在恢复。根据句意可知应选C。11.D 考查名词。life生活；work工作；study学习；attit

34、ude态度。句意：我可以感觉到我的观点在改变，我对自己进行态度调整。根据句意可知应选D。12.B 考查副词。hardly 几乎不；actually实际上；轻微地slightly；normally正常地。句意：在生活中很多次我发现那些引言实际上改变了我的观点。根据句意可知应选B。13.D 考查名词。wealth 财富；promise许诺；condition条件；motivation动机，动力。句意：我在读的引言使我消除疑虑，给我提供动力，意识到我正在做的事实际上就是我喜欢做的事。根据句意可知应选D。14.A 考查动词。loved爱，喜欢；disliked不喜欢；advised建议；remembe

35、red记得。根据句意可知应选A。15.C 考查名词。honor荣耀；tragedy悲剧；success成功；friendship友谊。句意：就像生活中所有别的东西一样，它花费时间，成功不是一夜之间发生的。根据句意可知应选C。16.B 考查形容词。angry生气的；positive 积极的，肯定的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。句意：后来我的态度变得积极。根据句意可知应选B。17.C 考查动词。know知道；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；check检查。句意：如果你怀疑你是否能完成某件事，那你就无法完成。根据句意可知应选C。18.A 考查名词。ability能力；knowle

36、dge知识；experience经验；background背景。句意：你必须相信你的能力，然后要足够坚强坚持到底。根据句意可知应选A。III.语法填空Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the1(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them f

37、or the danger2threatens(威胁) their only home.The polar bears world is melting. Polar bears3(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice4(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the

38、 sea ice for their5(survive). The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk6, says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. Without7, they cant exist.Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a8(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and

39、 bears have less time to hunt.9(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,10the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.【文章大意】文章介绍了北极熊生存环境的变化以及这种变化对北极熊的影响。1.f

40、rozen【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词sea ice用形容词，freezing意为寒冷的，冰冻的。2.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，_ threatens their only home是定语从句，修饰the danger，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导从句。3.suffering4.has reduced【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。该句时间状语为since 1978，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，且主语为不可数名词the polar ice，根据主谓一致原则，该空填has been reduced。5.surviva

41、l【解析】考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，故该空填survival。survival不可数。6.on【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，that the bears walk_是定语从句，修饰the platform，由语境可知，北极熊在平台上行走，walk是不及物动词，故后面要跟介词on，表示在之上。7.it【解析】考查代词。it指代the sea ice，由语境可知，没有海冰，北极熊无法生存。8. warmer【解析】考查比较级。由语境可知，在一个更加温暖的世界中，这些循环加速，北极熊狩猎的时间减少。故该处填形容词的比较级。9.Normally【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，正常情况下，每年春天，北极熊有三个月的时间长胖，多余的脂肪供以后使用。修饰整个句子用副词，故该空填Normally。10.when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：春天三个月的时间里，北极熊会长胖。当北极熊狩猎不活跃的时候，它们就会消耗这些脂肪。when引导时间状语从句，意为当时候。1. (2017新课标卷III短文改错)Around me in picture are the thing