九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Different countries have different customs in giving presents.IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word forclock is similar to the sound for deathin Chinese. Also, dont wrap （包裹）a present inwhite,

2、black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals（葬礼） . Dont give a knife,because something sharp （锋利的）can cut a friendship.IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give all odd numbers of them （one, three, five, etc. ） because even numbers of flowers （ two, four, six, etc

3、. ） are for funerals.IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but dont take her redroses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your present in white

4、,brown, or black paper.（1） Why cant we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese.A. the word clock has the same meaning with the word death.B. the word clock has the same sound with the word deathC. the word clock has the same meaning with the word knifeD. the word clock means dange

5、rous（2） You may takeif you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.A. 10 flowersB. 13 flowersC. 9 flowersD. 11 red roses（ 3） thirteen is an unlucky number.A. In ChinaB. In RussiaC. In JapanD. In Germany（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black o

6、r white paper.B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：不同的国家在送礼物上有不同的习俗。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IN CHI

7、NA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for clock is similar to the sound for death in Chinese.可知，在中国，送 “钟 ”与送 “终 ”谐音，因此人们不送钟表给别人，故选B。（ 2）理解归纳题。通读第三段与第四段语句可知，在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我们必须送奇数的花；德国，不要送红玫瑰，且13 是不吉利数字。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dont take thirteen of anything be

8、cause its an unluckynumber. 可知，在德国，13 是不吉利的数字，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Also, dont wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper,because these are the colors for funerals.与 Dont wrap your present in white, brown, or blackpaper.可知在中国与德国都不能用黑色与白色的纸包装，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮

9、助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。School Activity: the Exercise MonthA number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim （目的） ?The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve o

10、ur school members knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities?The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is

11、 Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members question about exercise. Exhibition （展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3

12、January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the

13、 local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members Youth Sports Club.（ 2） What is th

14、e topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.（ 3） When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The l

15、ocal exercise club has a long history.B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了Exercise Month 这个学校的活动。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句 A number of impor

16、tant school activities are coming up, andthe biggest one is theExercise Month. 可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了 Exercise Month 这个学校的活动，故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.The length of the writingis 500 words for this competition. 可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500 字，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。

17、根据由文章最后段第一句话The after-school exercise classes will run from 18December to 14 January.课后练习班将于12 月18日至 1 月 14 日进行。可知课后练习班将在 11 月 18 开始，故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话excellent writings from the competitionwill be on show,可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确

18、定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acti

19、ng correctly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are thre

20、e lines （A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the manis alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man change

21、s his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would y

22、ou have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mindthat we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever

23、 a company says its product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（ 2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. soci

24、al proof may change peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different（ 4） According to the pas

25、sage, we can infer （推断） that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。 In the pa

26、rk, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap andsuddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他

27、们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（ 3）词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. 这种观

28、念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C

29、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experienceof time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processesbehind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of ps

30、ychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed（接触） to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between ourexperience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information ourminds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It fol

31、lows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. Insomesituations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and timeseems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world aroundus becomes more and morefam

32、iliar （熟悉的） . We become insensitive to ourexperience,which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to asmany new experiences as possible.

33、We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an expe

34、rience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the

35、 buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience o

36、f time.（ 1） According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials（ 2） What can we learn from the passage?（ 3） Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow D

37、own TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢。（ 1）推断题。根据 It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in differentsituations. 不同的环境，会产生不同的时间体验，因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验，故选 B。（ 2）推断题。根据 This means li

38、ving through our senses rather than through our thoughts.This open attitudeto your experiences helps take in more informationand also has a time-expanding effect. 可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息，故选C。（ 3）主旨题。本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答

39、案正确。5阅读理解Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted

40、to go to college andstudy writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻） ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be

41、something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协 ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five ， Id already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant t

42、o keep my being a crime writera secret or anything, and myfriends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think itll

43、make me successful, okay, Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmatesreading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course,

44、 sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1） Hazel is probablyA. an agentB. a journalist

45、C. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer（2） The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something（3） Its clear that Hazel.A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. acce

46、pted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels（4） Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky（5） We can infer from the passage that.A. Hazel likes showing o

47、ff in publicB. Hazels students all want to write novelsC. Hazels agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most

48、people dont know is becausemy agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. 理解可知， Hazel 即是作家又是老师，故选 D。（ 2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句However, my family is very big on having a traditionalcareer （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writin

49、g, my parentstold me that I couldnt.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语is very big on 的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if youthink itll make me successful, okay, 理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane 这个名字，故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: myteaching

50、 job keeps me in touch with the real world. 理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。（ 5）推理判断题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people dont know is becausemy agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think itll make

51、 me successful, okay, I 理解可知， Hazel 的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there ar

52、e some problems when people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it isfar from native （地道的） English？ In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the

53、city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a youngwoman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men an

54、d Ladies/Women. I see muchpoor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but theyare Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometownisGuizhou Province, I know he or she should say Myhometownis in Guizhou Province.Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up includeNot Entry, which should be No Entry, Directionof Airportshould be changed to To theAirport. And it is Room Rate, not Room