介词考点分析.ppt

1、介词考点分析,一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 1 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes: at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点 的排列顺序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.,

2、A,二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 2 The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 3 The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 4 The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985

3、. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.,C,C,A,三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 5 His father will be back from London _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6

4、- How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 7 The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多 用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限. after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.,B,D,

5、A,四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 8 Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境内. on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.,B,五 表示运动方向或目的的介词 9 _ the gate and youll

6、 find the entrance _ the park _ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 10 Early _ the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过. along 表示沿着一条线平行. up 表示向上,由南

7、到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down. to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.,A,D,六 表示除- 之外的介词 11 He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外还

8、有- except 表示排除, 除 - 之外 but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用. except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过” _ basketball, I like playing Pingpong. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness.,D,Besides,but,except for,七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 12 H

9、e divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或 集体名词. between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的 名词已经列出) He divided the sweets _ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.,D,between,八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词 at 表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价. for 表示交换, 指总价钱 by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加. We are flying _ a speed of 400k