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1、,Unit 3 Section A,Where Principles Come First,School Mottos (校训),Warming Up,Identify school mottos of some famous universities home and abroad. Then introduce your school motto.,Tsinghua University,Peking University,Warming Up,Beijing Normal University,Harvard University,Truth,The Lord is My Light (
2、主照亮我),University of Oxford,Warming Up,Amicus Plato, Amicus Aristotle, sed Magis Amicus VERITAS.”(拉丁文) “与柏拉图为友,与亚里士多德为友,更要与真理为友。”,Yale University,Light and Truth,Warming Up,School Motto of Your University?,Background Information,视频讨论,生词学习,随 笔,1. The Hyde School: (A) In 1966 Joseph W. Gauld Bath, Main
3、e in response to failing its children focus on academic achievement character.,Background Information,视频讨论,生词学习,随 笔,Background Information,视频讨论,生词学习,随 笔,Background Information,视频讨论,生词学习,随 笔,Background Information,视频讨论,生词学习,随 笔,Text Study,I. Structure Analysis,Questions and Answers,A very important t
4、echnique of extending an idea or bringing out the relationship between the paragraphs is by questions and answers.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Title: Where Principles Come First,Q1: What are the principles?,Answers to Q1 (Paras.1-2),Q 2: What are peoples attitude?,Answers to Q2 (Paras. 3-11),Text S
5、tudyStructure Analysis,Answers to Q4 (Paras.17-19),Answers to Q3 (Paras.12-16),Q 3: What are the detailed principles?,Q 4: What are the results of the principles?,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Answer the following questions with the given key words.,II. Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,merit of
6、values, academic achievement, preparing sb. for a way of life,What are the principles?,Text StudyUnderstanding,What are peoples attitudes towards the principles?,willing, protesting, eyeing, fearing,Text StudyUnderstanding,1) potential based on character, conscience she writes for what she loves.,Ba
7、ck,短语活用,短语互译,随 笔,a heap of loose sand / a high-rise structure,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,不论如何努力,一盘散沙是建不成高楼大厦的。,No amount of effort with a heap of loose sand will build a high-rise structure.,Back,短语活用,短语互译,随 笔,the symbol of ones being mature / ones success in life,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,人成熟的
8、标志,是知道什么是他人生成功的关键成分。,The symbol of ones being mature is to know what is the key ingredient in ones success in life.,Back,短语活用,短语互译,随 笔,The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then a
9、cademic achievement naturally follows.,海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。,Back,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sth. operate / run on the principle that / Sb. do sth. on the principle that 某事运行某人做事遵循的原则(宗旨)是,Back,用于表述“某人某事遵循的原则”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生
10、式 应 用,Back,give full play to sb.s talents / make best use of material resources,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,我们公司经营的宗旨是:人尽其才, 物尽其用。,Our company runs on the principle that full play is given to peoples talents while best use is made of material resources.,“我们并不把自己看作一所专为某一类孩子而开设的学校,” “我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看
11、作自己的职责,办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。”,Back,“We dont see ourselves as a school for a type of kid,” “We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of lifeby cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all kids.”,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sb. dont see sth. as Sb. see sth. as 某人并不把
12、看作,而把看作,用于强调“某人对事物的看法”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,not see adversity as a misfortune / see sth. as a way to do sth. else / harden ones will,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,他不把磨难看作一种不幸,而是把它视为一种磨砺意志的方式。,He doesnt see adversity as a misfortune. He sees it as a way to harden his will.,Ba
13、ck,他说“无论怎样改革”,用马和马车“是改革不出汽车的”。,Back,He notes “no amount of change” with the horse and carriage “will produce an automobile”.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,No amount of change / reform with sth. will do sth. else. 无论怎样改革,用是造不出的。,用于强调“不论怎么做,对某事/人不起作用”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用
14、,Back,a man of petty trick / a man of great wisdom,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,无论怎样绞尽脑汁,小聪明也成不了大智慧。,No amount of brains with a man of petty trick can produce a man of great wisdom.,Back,在海德中学的综合教育中,父母的参与是一个关键的组成部分。,Back,Commitment among parents is a key ingredient in the Hyde mixture.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,
15、原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sth. be a key ingredient in sth. else. 某物是另一物的关键组成部分。,用于强调“构成某物的要素”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,in terms of what sb. say / a society of harmony,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,依据他的说法,诚信永远是一个和谐社会的关键组成部分。,In terms of what he said, honesty is always a key ingre
16、dient in a society of harmony.,Back,为了使孩子被该校录取,家长也必须同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点。,Back,For the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,For sb. / sth. else to do sth., sb. must do sth. else. 为了他人/事能,某
17、人必须做,用于强调“为成就某事某人必须要做的”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,come in handy / enable one to go far,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,要使自身才华派上用场,就必须知道什么才能可使你大有作为。,For your talents to come in handy, you must know what talent enables you to go far.,Back,乔和马尔科姆高尔德都说,当孩子们见到自己的父母都在全力以赴时,他们也会竭尽全力。,Back
18、,Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts.,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产 生 式 提 炼,Sb. tend to do sth. when / once 当时,某人会,用于表述“某人在某种情况下的通常做法”。,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,产 生 式 提 炼,应 用 提 示,产 生 式 应 用,Back,a man with a will of iron / set a goal
19、 for ones life / without hesitation / push forward,新视野 产生式提炼与应用,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,具有钢铁般意志的人一旦确定了人生目标,就会勇往直前。,A man with a will of iron tends to push forward without hesitation once he sets a goal for his life.,Back,因某事而备受关注:,中国因成功举办奥运会而备受世人关注。,to receive considerable publicity for sth.,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应
20、 用,ones success in doing sth. / hold the Olympic Games,China received worldwide publicity for her success in holding the Olympic Games.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,使做好准备:,在他看来,眼前的困难是专门为他应对日后的挑战而准备的。,to prepare (sb.) for,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,in ones eyes / sth. at present / be designed to / in time to come,In h
21、is eyes, the difficulty at present is designed to prepare him better for challenges in time to come.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,As in Maine the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Connecticut.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,“as” is used to compare situations by that they are similar.,II. Focu
22、s Study,Practice,与在意大利一样,在希腊,人们做饭用很多橄榄油。 与在其他城市一样,在南宁,人们对火炬传递表现 出极大的兴趣。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,In Greece, as in Italy, they use a lot of olive oil in cooking. In Nanning, as in other cities, people show great interest in the torch relay.,对的追求:,他强调说,实事求是应该成为一种时代风尚。,the quest for sth.,Back,短语逆译,
23、短 语 应 用,the quest for truth from facts / evolve into / a vogue of the day,He stressed that the quest for truth from facts should evolve into a vogue of the day.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,全力以赴:,只有当你真的知道人生追求什么,你才会全力以赴地投入。,to put ones best effort forth do ones utmost,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,Only when can sb. do st
24、h. / strive for sth.,Only when you really know what you strive for in life can you put your best effort in it.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,Return to Para. 14b,对某事负责:,当你开始对自己的人生负起责任时,就会明白做人有多么不易。,to take responsibility for sth.,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,be hard to do sth. / conduct oneself in society,When you begin
25、to take responsibility for your own life, you will grasp how hard it is to conduct yourself in society.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,连同,包括,带有:,经常和人相处,就会使你的优点连同你的缺点暴露给别人。,complete with,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,frequent contact with sb. / ones merits or demerits / expose sth. to sb.,Frequent contact with people tends
26、 to expose to them your merits, complete with your demerits.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,以签约方式同意做某事:,你们一旦签约成为生意伙伴,双方都会受法律保护。,to agree in writing to do sth.,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,do business with sb. / be under legal protection,Once you agree in writing to do business with each other, both sides will be under legal protection.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 活 用,某人值得做某事:,说也奇怪,当人们意识到某事值得做时,却为时已晚。,to be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.,Back,短语逆译,短 语 应 用,strange to say / come to the realization that / It is too late when ,Strange to say, it is already too late when one comes to realize that it is worthwhile
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