上海市松江区2019届中考二模英语试卷附答案解析

1、2018-2019学年松江区第二次质量检测Part Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (共 20 分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. breathB.headC. deathD. beach【答案】D【解析】考察音标依次为e/e/e/i:27. Sue likes writing very much. She began to k

2、eepdiary five years ago.A. aB.anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考察冠词，keep a diary写曰记是固定短语28. The couple bought a touring car and started to travel around the worldtheir thirties.A. ofB.aboutC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】考察数词in ones thirties在某人三十多岁的时候29. Our flight will arrive in San Francisco at 9:30 a.m., localthe 15th of

3、 May.A. inB.atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】考察时间介词on后面跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚30. Just leave the key to the exercises behind,you will be dependent on it.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】考察连词(让步状语从句)，前后句为让步关系31. Professor Lis lecture providedwith lots of information on How Robot Works.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves【

4、答案】C【解析】考察固定机构provide sb. with sth跟在动词后面作宾语用宾格32. The puppy feelswhile I am holding it in my arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【答案】B解析】考察感官动词感官动词后跟形容词than making e-cards. C. the most popular33. In my opinion, making real paper cards is _D. popularA. most popularB. more popular答案】B解析】考察形容词的比较级34.

5、We should arrive at the airport two hours earlierwe can have enough time to check in.A. as soon asB. now thatC. so thatD. thoughI答案】C 【解析】考察目的状语从句SO that意思是为了.wrong with network.D. nothing35. I cant connect my mobile phone to WiFi. There must beA. somethingB. everythingC. anything【答案】A l解析】考察不定代词som

6、ething wrong 些地方出问题了(坏了）36. Shall we play football here?No, you. The sigh says “No ball games here!”A. mustntB.shall notC.couldntD.neednt【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词.根据下文语义所以选mustnt37. will you make a decision on which course to choose?In five days.A. HowB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案】Cl解析】in +时间段用how soon提问3

7、8. Therea lot of furniture in the house, so we dont have to buy any more.A. amB.isC.areD.be答案】B解析考察名词ftimiture为不可数名词39. Hope Runin Shanghai last year to raise money for cancer patients and researches.A. was organizedB. will be organizedC. has been organizedD. is organized答案】A【解析】考察时态语态.根据题意last year

8、所以选_般过去时的被动语态B. sendingC. sentA. to send【答案】A【解析】考察动词固定结构refUse to do sth.拒绝做41. The intelligent car can drive by itself.great invention it is.A. How aB. What aC. What【答案】BD.sendD. How40. Lily refusedher daughter to the after-school training center for extra classes.【解析】考察感叹句，invemin是可数名词42. The gov

9、ernment has done something to stop the price of the house fromtoo fast.A. risingB. to riseC. riseD. rose【答案】A【解析】考察固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做43. My sonin Canada since the year before last and now hes used to the life there.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. is living答案】B【解析】考察现在完成时since +过去时间

10、点用现在完成时B. Thats right.C. Youre welcome.A. Well done.I答案】D【解析】情景交际对话上句话Would you like to join us?是在表达邀请 45. - You look sad, Sophie. Whats the matter?D. Id love to.44. Jack and I will attend the open day in Shanghai High School this weekend. Would you like to join us?A. I dont quite agree with you.B.

11、Pm sorry to hear that.C. I cant attend tomorrows speech.D. Ive got the first prize.I答案】cI解析】情景交际对话根据上下文语境即可选择III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (共8分）A. eatB.partC. servingD.placeE.commonYou may have seen many pumpkins(南瓜）in TV recentl

12、y since Halloween came on Oct 31. Lanterns made of pumpkins，also known as jack-o-lantems, are often seen during Halloween(万 圣节) Many people in the U.S. like to make them and put them in front of their houses. Peoplehollow out (挖空）a pumpkin, draw a face on one side and46a candle inside to make thepum

13、pkin bright. The lanterns can look funny or scary.This is not the only way pumpkins are47of American culture.During the Thanksgivingholiday, pumpkin pie is a48food. It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spicesto give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before49it. It

14、is one of myfavorite things to eat during Thanksgiving holidays.【答案】46-49DBEC 【解析】46:判断词性为动词.形式为原形，根据意思可知“放置”一根蜡烛到南瓜里面，让南瓜灯变 亮，故选place.47:判断词性为名词，根据句意南瓜是美国文化的一部分”，故选part.48:判断词性为形容词，根据句意在感恩节期间南瓜派是一种“常见的”食物.故选common. 判断词性为动词，形式为ing形式，故选serving.A.growB. farthestC.evenD.happenedE.setThere is50“pumpkin

15、chucking(丢Its a competition where people build machinesto throw pumpkins through the air. The person whose pumpkin flies the51wins thecompetition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was52in Utah(犹他州)in 2010. Thedistance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers!Finally, have you ever heard

16、pumpkin growing contests? Farmers try to53the biggestpumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize.【答案】50-53CBEA 【解析】50:判断词性为副词，根据句意“甚至”有一个丢南瓜的比赛，故选even.51:判断词性为副词.句意为丢的”最远的人贏得比赛，故选farther.52. 判断词性为动词，形式为过去分词，句意为“创造”，故选！53. 判断词性为动词，形式为原形.句意为农民尽可能努力去种植最大的南瓜.故选grow

17、.IV. Complete the sentences with the g丨ven、vords in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. No one will believe a man who often tells. (lie)55. This is my E-mail address, and may I have? (you)56. Jack wants to be a newspaperwhen he grows up. (report)57. China is very different fromcountrie

18、s in culture and customs, (west)58. The Peoples Republic of China will celebrate herbirthday this year, (seventy)59. The old buildings in the cityquite a few foreigners every year, (attractive)60. It isto understand every single word when reading an article, (necessary)61. Although similar in appear

19、ance, the twins aredifferent in character, (complete)【答案】lies: yours: reporter: western; seventieth; attract; unnecessary; completely【解析】54. 考察名词的复数，tell a lie为说谎，此处是复数。55. 考察代词.此处句意是这个是我的邮箱地址，我可以得到你的邮箱地址吗？用名词性物 主代词yours。56. 此处表达的是Jack想成为_名职业，所以需要填写职称reporter。57. 此处分析语法，缺乏形容词western,表示西方国家.此处注意拼写，58

20、. 分析句子可知.表达她的70岁的生曰，用序数词修饰生曰，注意拼写seventieth。59. 分析语法得知.缺乏谓语动词，且句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填写动词原形。60. 根据it is要填形容词.分析句意，在阅读文章时，理解每一个单词是不必要的，所以答 案为 unnecessary61根据are differen丨中间可以填写副词，表示程度，注意拼写completely。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (共W分）62. Both my sister and I like the songs by the Beatles.

21、(改为否定句）my sisterI like the songs by the Beatles.63. Mary read the English text twice last night(改为反义疑问句)Mary read the English text twice last night,?64. She paid 30 yuan for the ticket for the film 呢(流浪地球)（对划线部分提问)did she pay for the ticket for the film Wandering Earth?65. People plant more trees to

22、 help protect the environment.(对划线部分提问）people plant more trees?66. Could you tell me where I can exchange money for travelling abroad?(改为简单句）Coud you tell meexchange money for travelling abroad?67. We will build another superstore in our town next year.(改为被动语态）Another superstore willin our town next

23、 year.68. a good idea, before bedtime, it is, light music, to listen to(连词成句）【答案】Neither, nor; didnt she: How much: Why do: where to; be built; It is a good idea to listen to light music before bedtime.【解析】62. 考察否定句，both.and的否定句为neithernor。拓展，要注意neither.nor的就近原则。63. 考察反义疑问句，且read此处是动词过去式，为易错点。64. 考察

24、特殊疑问句，此处对金钱提问，用how much。65. 考点特殊疑问句，此处对to do提问，表示目的，用why提问，同时注意此处是一般现 在时。66. 考察宾语从句的简单句，直接疑问词写下来，再加todo即可。67. 考察一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done,注意build的过去分词为built。68考察it is +名词+to do的句型。Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写）V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分

25、）Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon (Mi.)thcm.This may be because they havent enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathe

26、rs have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make ones choice? Ones choice clearly depends o

27、n what one wants to get out of ones job.Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their livingbut

28、 who do not really dotheir work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spen

29、d their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身）or for the rewards (报酬）it offers.69. They only have their jobs forced upon them may means.A) they make themselves do t

30、he jobsB)they have to do the jobs availableC)they must follow what their fathers used to doD)their jobs are chosen by others70. The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means“A) hobbiesB) formsC) effortsD) chances71. According to the passage, a persons choice of job should

31、 be decided by.A) his economic situationB) his family backgroundC) his purpose in taking a jobD) his ability to do a job72. The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are.A) richB) famousC) skillfulD) hardworking73. How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph?A) One

32、B) TwoC) ThreeD) Four74. We may infer (推断）from the passage that.A) lawyers are those people who work very hard for othersB) humanity is necessary in the making of a good doctorC) a successful person is one who can make his living in an enjoyable wayD) teachers must be rich and famous if they work ha

33、rd.【答案】69.B70.D71.C72.D73.C74.B【分析】69.由文章第一段，“This may be because they havent enough training for any other job，or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupati

34、on.”可知it匕题选1由文章第：段occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.”可知此题为 D:结合一e，s72.由文章第三段，“Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of wo

35、rk.”可知此题选 D73 由文章第三段，“So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors，lawyers, and teachersspend”可知，此题为C74.由文章最后一段“for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact notowning humanity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled attheir job.”可知选 BB. Choose

36、 the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完 成短文)（ii分）The World Stage (舞台）Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television， people didnt have lots of amusements. 75 they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and perfo

37、rmances. Watching performances on stage didnft stop being popular.There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there w

38、as a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in 76 theaters, so they dont feel hot.William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched th

39、em in the 1600s, and they stilldo today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different 77 including Chinese, Japanese , German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watc

40、hing performances of flamenco(吉卜赛Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It 78 hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually theres a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros” clap(击掌 in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together,

41、the music and dance tell a story.In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There arent any actors -only puppets (木f禹 The puppets are on a stage filled with water . People from the Red River Delta began this kind of 79 in the 1 Ithcentury, but people still w

42、atch them today. Theyre magic.Stage performances made us happy 80 history and they continue to make us smile or cry75. A. AlsoB. Instead76. A. freeB. unusual77. A. copiesB. countries78. A. startedB. changed79. A. showsB. records80. A. withinB. duringC. StillD. YetC. openD. realC. detailsD. languages

43、C. deliveredD. happenedC. customsD. hobbiesC. throughD. amongalthough the TV and movies are a lot of fun.【答案】bcdaac 【解析】75. 考察前后关系，根据意思之前没娱乐，相反他们只能待在家里或去剧院看表演。76. 考察因果关系.文意是指：所以他们不热。可知应该是在_个相对开放的空间。77考察细节，根据丨ncluding Chinese, Japanese，German and so on可知是用不同的语言 表达。78. 考察细节，吉卜赛表演开始于数百年前。79. 考察细节，根据but

44、 people still watch them today可知应是_种表演。80. 考察固定搭配，during history是指在历史上。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给(14分Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than oth

45、ers because theyre unusual and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world.Holi celebrates the c81of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of goodover evi

46、l. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Storesand offices close, and the streets fill with e82crowds. Ifs one of the most colourfulfestivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. 4tLa Tomatina, takes place in Bunol, Spain, in Au

47、gust. People come from all over the world for a big food f 83. La Tomatina,you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A84strange and cold festival ta

48、kes place every May or June in Peru. People celebratewith music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 185for three days，and people walkout carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i 86

49、some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. Its a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the worl

50、d. They bring peoplet87, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.【答案】end，excited，fight，Another，lasts，invite，together 【解析】81空结合文意，Holi庆祝冬天的结束并迎接春天的到来。82因为是庆祝节曰，大街上都是兴奋的人群.83有难度，来自全世界的人们来食物大战，容易误填festival，前文已经出现过，所以不能再填， 而且后文说到人们互相扔番茄，所以要填fight,84前文介绍了好几个节曰，接下来再介绍另外一个.85结合意思，节曰持续3天86人们邀请

51、一些不寻常的客人来做客，后文中还有to为提示词D. Answer the questions!根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）Frank and his friends used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which he wasnt able to explain.They were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, they all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by

52、 the river，they noticed that it was surrounded(包围 by cliffs. If someone wanted to reach the river, he had to walk past their camp. Several days later, their camping leader had to be away for a day. That afternoon, they had supper early. They were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when an o

53、ld man walked past and went down towards the river. They all felt that this man looked very frightening. Each of them kept silent and said nothing.They ate very slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, they collected their plates together so that they could take them to the river where t

54、hey always washed them. But no one moved towards the river. Then all shouting at once, they began talking about the man who had walked past them. They agreed that how strange he looked and they wondered what he was doing by the river. They knew that he could only return by passing through their camp

55、.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested they should creep down by the river so that they could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, they crept down(躁手躁脚）towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree and he could see everything clearly. He called to them that t

56、here was no one there, so they ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. They could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, they went back to their camp feeling unbelievable. They told the leader what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he suggested they go and look again

57、. They did, but there was no one there.88. What were Frank and his friends always doing above a river?89. What did the boys see when eating and talking round the fire one afternoon?90. Why did no one go to the river to wash their plates after finishing eating?91. How did they go towards the river to see what the man was doing?92. Did they tell the leader what had h