名词变复数语法教案

1、教师辅导教案学员姓名年级六年级辅导科目英语学科教师班主任授课时间教学课题名词变复数教学目标理解复数名词的意义，掌握常见名词复数的变化规则，记住常用名词不规则变化教学重难点复数名词的不规则变化课前检查作业完成情况:建议：优口良口中口差口授课日期：年_月_日授课课时：课时教学内容请回答问题：一个苹果我们叫单数名词，那么5个苹果我们叫什么苹果可以数个数，那么很多水可以数个数吗这类名词变复数是什么形式呢还有很多很多名词变复数都有哪些自己的特色呢1名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1) 直接在名词后力口 s，如：orange oranges， photo photos;(2) 以 x, s, sh,ch

2、结尾的力口 es，女口： box boxes, glass glasses, waitresswaitresses, peach-peaches, watchwatches ；(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es，如：study studies, library libraries, hobby hobbies, familyfamilies;以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 v+ es 如：knife knives, thief thieves;(5)以o结尾的有两种情况，一种加 es, 一种直接加s,如：力口 es：mango man goes, hero he

3、roes, potato potatoes , tomato tomatoes力口 s： photo photos 等。不规则的有：man men; woman women; people people;child children 等。2常见不规则名词单复数总结一、以f和fe结尾的单词规则：变f或fe为ves”。单数复数词义单数复数词义wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太halfhalves半个kn ifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（个人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves贼leafleaves叶子二、结尾是o

4、的单数词，一部份只加 s就成复数词单数复数词义单数复数词义pia nopia nos钢琴photophotos照片，相片radioradios收音机bamboobamboos竹子zoozoos动物园kan garookangaroos袋鼠三、结尾是o的有生命力的词，一般加“ es” 口诀：黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。单数复数词义单数复数词义n egron egroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomatotomatoes西红柿potatopotatoes土豆，马铃薯mangomang oes卄田亡zerozeros零，零号四、以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es单数复数词义单

5、数复数词义busbuses公共汽车classclasses班级boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐狸matchmatches火柴，比赛lun chlun ches午餐brushbrushes画笔，刷子五、以 man 结尾表示一类人的，变man 为 men单数复数词义单数复数词义manmen男人1woma nwome n女人，妇女policema npoliceme n警察firema nfireme n消防员六、单复数同形的单数复数词义单数复数词义deerdeer鹿sheepsheep绵羊fishfish鱼Chin eseChin ese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人works

6、works工厂七、单词中有 oo的,变oo为ee单数复数词义单数复数词义footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿goosegeese鹅八、以辅音字母 y结尾的，变y为ies单数复数词义单数复数词义storystories故事bodybodies身体countrycoun tries国家librarylibraries图书馆familyfamilies家庭citycities城市九、以兀音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加 s单数复数词义单数复数词义boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名词复数形式单数复数词义单数复数词义childchildre n孩子oxoxe n牛mousemi

7、ceTv 老鼠louselice虱子随堂练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、mon key4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed& country9、family10、toy11、 foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 These(tomato) are red.2 My brother looks after two(baby)3 Chinese(people)like to eat no odle

8、s.4 My mother wash(dish) in the kitche n.5 I have two(pe ncil-box).三、选择填空()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chin esein our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, does nt itA. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are threeand fivein the room

9、.A. America n, Japa neseB America ns, Japa neseC. America n, Japa nese()5. Can you see ninein the pictureA. fishB. bookC. horse()6. Thehas two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. Theare flying back to their coun try.A. Germa nyB. Germa nysC. Germa ns()8. The girl brushes herevery day bef

10、ore she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()saw manyin the street.A. peoples s()gree n sweater is his.s()11. They come from differe ntA. countryB. coun triesC. a countryD. coun trys)12. How manydo you see in the pictureA. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato)13. They areA . woma n teachers

11、B. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woma n teacher)14. Would you like,pleaseA. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters)15. Most oflive inA. Germa ns. Germa nB. Germa n, Germe nC. Germe n, Germa nyD. Germa ns, Germa ny)16. There are somein theseA. knifesp

12、en cil-boxesB. knives pen cils-boxC. knivespen cil-boxD. knives pen cils-boxes)17.likeby air.A. Gree ns, travelli ngB. The Gree n, traveli ngC. The Gree ns, travelD. The Gree ns, traveli ng)18. I wonder whyare interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples)19. The

13、re is noin the plate.A. apples B. oran ges C. rice D. eggs)20. My uncle has three3. 基数词变序数词英语中基数词变为序数词时,般在基数词后加词尾-th ,但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口一、二、三，单独记；八去 t，九除e, ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie ;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：one first, two 宀 seco nd , three third 这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight 宀 eighth, nine 宀 nin th,八去 t，

14、九去 e 后再加-th ； five fifh, twelve twelfth，五、十二把 ve 换成 f 再加-th ； twenty twentieth , thirtythirtieth整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first 。1、第一类：first (1st)第一 ；seco nd (2nd)第二；third (3rd)第三(在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样， 需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类:f

15、ourth (4th)第四fifth (5th)第五sixth (6th)第六seve nth (7th)第七eighth (8th)第八ninth (9th)第九ten th (10th)第十eleventh (11th)第 -twelfth (12th)第十二thirteenth (13th)第十三fourteenth (14th)第十四fifteenth (15th)第十五sixteenth (16th)第十六seventeenth (17th)第十七eighteenth (18th)第十八nineteenth (19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构

16、成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、 ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth (20th)第二十thirtieth (30th)第三十fortieth (40th)第四十fiftieth (50th)第五十sixtieth (60th)第六十seventieth (70th)第七十eightieth (80th)第八十ninetieth (90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的 基数词词尾一ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀一eth。随堂练习：一基数词序数词练习1. Your scarf looks very

17、beautiful.Thank you. I want to buy aon e.(two)2. The Brow ns had a big party to celebrate their daughter (二十岁)birthday yesterday.3. It now. Letgo home.现在 7;30 了，咱们回家吧。4. I thi nk theless on is the most difficult in this book.(twelve)5. Louis is now in his,but he is still tak ing some course at colle

18、ge.6. There areof people who are los ing jobs andof them find jobs.(h un dredthousa nd)7. I have tried(三次 ), but I will try (再一次)8. I live on(第五大街),but work far from it.三.单项选择。1. Are youAmerica n or En glish En glish. We are work ing in Wuhu.A. a B. /C. the D. an2. Do you know whe n Christams Day is

19、It onA. December 24 thB. Jan uary 1stC. December 25thD. October 1st3. He isin our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallest C. four tallestD. the four tallest4. How many people will come to Beiji ng n ext yearIt ha nd to say.people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millio nsD. millionfilms w

20、ere shown during the 5 th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hun dred of B. two hun dreds ofC. two hun dredD. two hun dredsour classthe stude ntsgirls.A. three fifths; areB. three fifth; areC. three fifths; isD. three fifth; isvisit the Great Wall every year.of them are wome n workers.A. th

21、ousa nd ofB. thousa nd . C .thousa ndsD. Thousa nd ofof the workers in this factory is about two hun dred.A. The nu mber. First thirdB. The nu mber. One thirdC. A number; HalfD. A nu mber. Three quarters9. Where are the stude nts Are they inA. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Roomlong is

22、 the river It metres.A. about three hun dred and seve ntee nB. about two hun dreds and forty-fiveC. more tha n two hun dredsD. less tha n three hun dreds and seve nty4课后练习一根据英文解释及首字母，在横线上写出单词或短语。1.1 want to see your dreams come t.2. From the n on, the lion and the mouse became f.3. You should put yo

23、ur things in o.4. To keep s, we must follow the traffic rules.5. Yang Lip ing is a great d. She dances beautifully.6. People don drive the ship on the river or in the sea. Astr on auts drive it whe n they want to go to the moon .It is aItss.7. It a festival in China. On that day, people eat moon cak

24、es and watch the moon at night.M.8. It is one of our subjects. Liste ning to it can make us happy. It is M.二、选择填空。()1. - What s your- I like listening to music.A. nameB. hobbyC. job()2. -What can youin the picture-Picture Where is itI can anything.A. look, look forB. see, look forC. see, find)3.-is

25、this schoolbag-It my brother A. WhoB. Who C. Whose-Yes,)4. -Hello. Is that Gao ShanA. I amB. this is Gao Shan speak ingC. he is out.)5. -Would you likebananas-Bananas Sorry, I dont wantbanan as. Id like some pears.B. any; anyA. any; someC. some; any)6. I would like sixofA. pairs, shoeB. box, applesC

26、. glasses, milk)7. She playspia no well, but she cant playbasketball.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /)8. There weresweets in the box yesterday. But somebody ateA. a lot of, a fewB. a lot of, a littleC. much, a few)9. Youplay on the road. Youplay in the park.A. must, canB. can, must ntC. must nt, can)10

27、. Su Hai is going totrain to Shan ghai.A. byB. take aC. by a)11. Therea hot dog and two hamburgers on the table just now.A. wereB. wasC. is)is a festivalautumn. It October 31st.A. in, onB. in, atC. at, onand live)13. You should care about yourA. health, healthyB. healthily, healthC. health, healthil

28、y()14. Mum, pleaseme a story about Sam and Bobby.A. talkB. tellC. say()15. We can seein London.A. Tower BridgeB. Big BenC. the Great Wall三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空也许不止一词哦。1. We must brush our(tooth) every day.2. She(not do) housework. She is busy with her work.3. . Rowli ng is good at(write) stories.4. How ma

29、ny(toy) can you(buy)5. -you ill last week - Yes, I. (be)6. He sometimes feels(sleep) in class.7. (not wake) him up. He is so tired.8. Father(take) me to the zoo last week.四、根据中文翻译句子。1. 在家里他也干得好。他保持他的卧室干净整洁，He alsoat home. He keeps his bedroom.2. 牛奶对你的健康有好处。你应该早饭喝一些。Milk isyour health. You should dri

30、nk some.3. 今晚我将在网上给我朋友发一份电子邮件看一些新闻。Imy friend and read some n ewstoni ght.4. 我想要成为一名旅行家，我要环游世界。I wantand.5. -你在那里呆了多久-大约两周。-you - For about two weeks.五、下面是一篇关于扬州的英文介绍，请你在横线上填上合适的词。Dear friends: Welcome to Yangzhou. It is about 2500 years. It is a verycity. There are many parks and garde ns here. A l

31、ot ofcome here in March. We think it is theseas on of Yan gzhou. Aboutmilli on (百万)people live here. We work. The weather here is not tooortoo cold. You find some interesting places like the Slender West Lake, DamingTemple, and Bamboo Garden. And you ll also find a lot of yummy六、看漫画，将下面的句子按图片正确的顺序排列

32、。（5%）()The dadwalked into the son room and he found that the son was reading a book.(1) The mother asked, ft is almost dinner time, where is our son ”()The sonand the mum were sitt ing at the dinner table and wait ing for the dad tohave dinner.()The dadwas lying on the floor and was readi ng that bo

33、ok with great i nterest.()Hurry up and have a dinner ”, after the dad said this, he also took a look at the book.() Go and see what your dad is doing! said the mum.七、阅读理解ACCTV Channel中央电视台频道）1TimeProgramme(节目)15:00Cook with Mrs Read15:30Animal World16:40Cartoon City17:00Sister Nancy s Story Time17:3

34、0Sports World18:30Music Club19:00News(新闻)and Weather根据表格内容，判断下列句子正(门误(F)( 5%)()1. Mrs Read can cook food very well.()2. People can watch an ani mal programme in the evening on CCTV Channel 1.()3. Sports World starts at 17:00.()4. People can liste n to music for one hour in the after noon on CCTV Cha

35、nnel 1.()5. We will know the weather of the n ext day whe n we watch News and Weather.BMr Jones and Mr Brow n worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brow n, We are going to have asmall party at our house next Wedn esday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us ”Mr Brown said, Tha nk you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evenin g. I thin k,but ni teleph one my wife and ask her. Maybe she wants to g