2020八年级英语期末测试题及答案

1、2020八年级英语期末测试题及答案 比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹!多做试题，找到属于自己的语感和技巧。下面就是为大家梳理归纳的内容，希望能够帮助到大家。 第二部分基础知识运用(30分) 一、单项选择(20分) ()21.Annusedtheputerforshopping,_? A.usedsheB.usedntsheC.didsheD.didntshe ()22._isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen. Youareright. A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It (

2、)23Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool? _students,Ithink. A.ThousandofB.Threethousands C.ThreethousandD.Threethousandsof ()24.Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear? _MaybeHefeiorNan _g. A.Imnotsosure.B.Ithinkso. C.Thatsagoodidea.D.Ihopenot ()25.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A

3、.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if ()26.Ifyoucantgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_lyinginbed. A.andB.orC.insteadofD.becauseof ()27.Dontmakeme_theclothes.Imtootired! A.washingB.towashC.washD.washed ()28.Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered. I_theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.wateredB.waswateringC.w

4、aterD.amwatering ()29.MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding? No,you_.You_parkitthere. A.mustnt;mayB.maynot;must C.donthaveto;mayD.shouldnt;must ()30.Allanimalsneed_water. A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof ()31.Wow,yourschoolisgreat! Itis_schoolinthecity. A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful C.themostbeautiful

5、D.beautiful ()32.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_thesmallestseaanimals. A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon ()33.Look!Thereisarabbit,two_andtwo_inthepicture. A.cows;sheepsB.mice;tigerC.gooses;snakesD.foxes;wolves ()34.Kangkang,canIborrowyourbike? _ A.Idloveto.B.Thankyou.C.Sur

6、e.D.Yourewele. ()35.Excuseme,Maria.Thesearenewwords.Canyouhelpmelook_inthedictionary? Certainly. A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup ()36.Pensarehelpfultohumans.Studentsusepensfor_. A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing ()37.Ithinkrobotscan_humansinsomeplaces. A.takeplaceB.takeplaceof C.taketheplaceofD.takeof ()

7、38.Theydidntgoswimmingyesterday,didthey? _Isawthemskateinthepark. A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidnt. C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theywerent. ()39.ThestudentsthinkEnglishisveryimportant,sotheytry_itwell. A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearning ()40._isLeshanGrandBuddha? Itis71meterstall. A.HowwideB.HowlongC.Howtal

8、lD.Howhigh 二、完形填空(10分) Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusicianafewyearsago.She41musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandshe42worriesaboutanything.Andsheisvery43. Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthathermem

9、ory(记忆)isfalling.Sometimesshe44whatshedidorwilldo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Her45noticed(注意到)itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.Heboughttwotickets46Londonandtoldherheput47intoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepiano.Thenextmorning,theygottothe 48justontimetocatchtheplane.Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iwishwehadthe49withus.

10、” “Dontbeafool,dear!”saidMr.Black,“Wearenotgoingtoaconcert,buttoseea 50.” “Iknow，”shesaid，“butIlefttheticketsonit!” ()41.A.lovedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.studied ()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes ()43.A.sorryB.worriedC.sadD.happy ()44.A.forgetB.rememberC.forgetsD.remembers ()45.A.husbandB.daughterC.so

11、nD.student ()46.A.toB.inC.fromD.of ()47.A.itB.themC.thisD.that ()48.A.airportB.busstopC.stationD.hospital ()49.A.moneyB.musicC.ticketsD.piano ()50.A.doctorB.filmC.playD.house 第三部分阅读理解(25分) (A) Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?Well,lookatthemapandyoullknowitisRussia.ItisfollowedbyCanada,China,theU.

12、S.A.andBrazil.Amongthem,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople,withapopulation(人口)ofabout1.3billion(十亿).Canadahasthelongestcoastline(海岸线).Thetotallength(长度)ofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.Itislongenoughtogoaroundtheearthsixtimes. Doyouknowwhichisthelargestisland(岛)intheworld?IsthatHawaii?No,itismuc

13、hsmallerthanthelargestislandintheworldGreenland.Greenlandistothenortheast(东北)ofCanada.Icecovers81%ofitsland.Itisverycoldthere,sothereareonlyabout56,000peoplelivingontheisland. 根据短文内容，判断下列正(T)误(F)。每小题1分 ()51.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld. ()52.ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina. ()53.The

14、totallengthofCanadascoastlineisabout202,080kilometers. ()54.ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii. ()55.ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56,000. (B) TheInterhasbeepartofteenagers(十几岁的)life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInteroften. Whil

15、emostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheIntertohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsites(网址)theyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBei _gYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns(警告)thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInter.Shehadastud

16、entwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheated(欺骗)agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice. InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInterinagoodway,atextbookongoodInterbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgo

17、odwaysofusingtheInter.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea. HongsaidthebookwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInter.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites. “ManystudentsareusingtheInterwithoutguidance(指导)fromtheirp

18、arents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.” 根据短文内容，选择答案。 ()56.Howmanyamongthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInterveryoften? A.10.B.18.C.38.D.About1282. ()57._childrenareusingtheputerinagoodway. A.AllB.NotallC.EachoftheD.Every ()58.AtextbookongoodInterbehaviorhasbegun

19、tobeusedin_. A.Bei _gB.WuhanC.ShenyangD.Shanghai ()59.Theaimofthebookisto_. A.teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodway B. _childrenhowtomakeonlinefriends C. _alotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInter D.teachstudentshowtoplayputergames ()60.Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas_. A.crazyB.toointerestedinthebadt

20、hings C.lateD.tooexcited (C) TobywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisfatherthissummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBei _g.TheyarrivedinBei _gon8th,August. Aordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBei _g? AFourdaysTourtoBei _gfor$280each Day1 (L)ArriveinBei _g.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSumm

21、erPalace. Day2 (B,L)FulldaytriptotheTiananmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven(天坛).SeeBei _gOpera(京剧)intheevening. Day3 (B,L,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBei _gRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner. Day4 (B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothe

22、nextdestination. (B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner) ()61.Theypaid_fortheBei _gtour. A.$190B.$280C.$470D.$560 ()62.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBei _gOperaintheevening? A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday. ()63.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. ()6

23、4.Onthefourthday,theyvisited_. A.HutongB.SilkMarketC.BeihaiParkD.AandB ()65.WhendidtheyleaveBei _g? A.10th,August.B.11th,August.C.12th,August.D.13th,August. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 66.Mondayishot,butTuesdayis(hot)thanMonday. 67.Hewantstobea(science)whenhegrowsup. 68.Whenthebaby

24、wasasleep,hermotherclosedthedoorwithout(make)asound. 69.Ittookmetwohours(finish)thework. 70.Youshouldtakethepills(two)aday. 第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，并注意使用适当的形式。(5分) 71.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youhadbetter(以开始)“A.B.C 72.Pleaseme(叫醒)atsixtomorrowmorning. 73.TheteateroftenLiMing(把错当成)LiLei. 74.Icant _you

25、now,Iwillhaveto(考虑)it. 75.Theworkers(拆毁)anoldhousenow. 第三节书面表达(10分) 繁华的都市，宁静的乡村，你更喜欢住在哪儿呢?谈谈你选择的理由。请以Iwouldliketolivein为题写一篇60词左右的小短文。 二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 21.TodayisawfuldaybecauseIcatchbadcoldandcoughalot. A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D.an;/ 22.Johnhasagoodsen

26、seofandheissuretofindournewhouse. A.humourB.directionC.smellD.space 23.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor，boysandgirls! A.yourselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourselves 24.Tomiscrazyandoftenmakesthingsoldclothes. A.about;inB.of;forC.of;fromD.about;from 25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday? 一Imnotsure.Igoto

27、Hainanwithmyfamily. A.canB.needC.mayD.must 26.Ofthetwodresses，Idliketochoosetheoosavemoneyforahat. A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive 27.Themotherpandawaseatingbamboothebabywasplayingwithaball. A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while 28.Weshouldmakelawsourcitycleaner. A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomakin

28、g 29.Thetrappedmanwhenheheardpeopleweretryingtohelphimout. A.camedownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.cutdown 30.Amylookedthroughthequestionsandcouldanswerallofthem. A.quick;easyB.quick;easilyC.quickly;easyD.quickly;easily 31.一Whataboy!Tomoftenleavesthingssomewhere.Pleasegivethebooktohim. 一OK.Thanksforyour.

29、 A.careless;kindB.careful;kind C.careless;kindnessD.careful;kindness 32.Unluckily,therainwhenIthecaratthistimeyesterday. A.started;wascleaningB.started;cleaned C.starts;amcleaningD.wasstarting;wascleaning 33.Thesentencestructureof“Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?”is. A.S+VB.S+V+O C.S+V

30、+DO+OCD.S+V+P 34.Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is. A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+O 35.一Imissedthebeginningofourschoolfootballmatchyesterday. 一Itwassowonderful. A.Noproblem.B.Comeon.C.Forgetit.D.Whatapity! B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

31、 Intodaysworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneyis36forthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney，heorshecanthave37. Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavereallove,38friend- ship，goodhealthandalonglife.39thisisnotalwaysright.“Iloveyou”hasmorepleasure thananythingelse.Canweb

32、uylove?Imafraidnot.Lovemeansto40，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well，canwebuyhealthandalonglife41money?Theansweris“No”. Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld，42ofthemaremillionaires.43toomuchmoneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangers(陌生

33、人)to44.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua45personifyouhavenooolaughwith，nooocryfor. 36.A.uselessB.unimportantC.badD.good 37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 38.A.hopefulB.correctC.trueD.active 39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But 40.A.getB.giveC.aeptD.own 41.A.forB.inC.withD.by 42.A

34、.littleB.fewC.manyD.much 43.A.DreamingB.DreamC.DreamedD.Dreamt 44.A.jumpB.runC.leaveD.fight 45.A.happyB.funnyC.healthyD.lucky 三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 A Inasmallvillage，therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry，hewouldgoout，begf

35、or(乞讨)food，ebackandhangaround. Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，hegotup，tookoutabowl andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehung(悬挂)thispotontheceiling，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain. “Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebut

36、terfromthemilk. ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdream continued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths. SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.” “ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairy(奶制品)farm. OnceIhavemuchmoneyIwillope

37、nasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage.Iwillmakesweets outofthecowsmilk，”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam!”hethought.Lostinhis thoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched(弄湿)himselfinmilk.Hesawthe brokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad. 46.Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk，hebeganto. A.da

38、ydreamB.makebutterC.drinkitD.makeghee 47.Whathappenedtothemanattheendofthestory? A.Hedrankallthemilk.B.Hebrokehisfoot. C.Hedranknothing.D.Helosthismoney. 48.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman? A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Polite.D.Generous. 49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythattheman. A.becamerichintheendB.w

39、asstillabeggar C.ownedabigfarmD.hadlotsofgoats B Sure,itsgoodtogetalongwellwith(相处融洽)yourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimemore pleasantintheclassroom. Andyes，itsgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseitssmarttolearnhowtoget alongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeopleyoullmeetinyourlife. Infact，ifkidsgetalongw

40、ellwiththeirteachers,theywillnotonlylearnmore，butalsofeel morefortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemto learnaboutnewthingsanddotheirbestontests.Ifyouhavethiskindofrelationship(关系)witha teacher,youcanturntohimorherwithproblemsinschool. Itistruethatteacherswanttogetalo

41、ngwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，itcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituation(情况)better,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byhelpingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowto

42、getalongwithdifferentpeople. However,ifacertainteacherisntyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuessfulrelationship withhimorher,especiallyifyoufinishyourduties(责任)asastudent. 50.Thepassageisusefulto. A.teachersB.advisersC.parentsD.students 51.Aordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.

43、 A.getthebestscoresintheexams B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom C.havenoproblemswithstudy D.getabetterseatintheclassroom 52.Theunderlinedwordthatinthefourthparagraphmeans. A.thepersonalityclashes B.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher D.thehappytimeinth

44、eclassroom 53.Inthepassage，thewritermainlytalksabout. A.howtofinishyourdutiesasastudent B.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant C.howmuchthestudentswanttogetalongwithteachers D.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers C Youlovereading,butyouvereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingth

45、esame ones.Youreplanningtogotothelibrary，butdontknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtheright knowledge(知识)，itseasytochooseagoodbook! Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrary catalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike. Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksar

46、equietlycollectingdust(灰层)inyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhassomegoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywontevencostyouanymoney. Thenjoinabookclub，please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperience(体验) newbookswithothermembers.Joi

47、ningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou，youcanalsoreadanddiscussthebookswithothers. Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbe time-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike，andyouwonthaveaha

48、rdtimelookingforbooksagain. 54.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou. A.buyagoodbookB.readagoodbook C.chooseagoodbookD.borrowagoodbook 55.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat. A.youdontoftencleanthehouse B.youhaventtouchedthebooksforalongtime C.yourfriendsdontreadyourbooks D.yourfrie

49、ndsdontvisityourhouse 56.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub? A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers. B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou. C.Readinganddiscussingbookswithothers. D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends. 57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Usin

50、galittletime.B.Wastingalittletime. C.Takingmuchtime.D.Savingmuchtime. 四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。 58.Maxwrotedowneverything(清晰地)onthenotebook. 59.Bearsoftenmovearoundslowlyinthe(白天). 60.Theexcitedfans(欢呼)asthestarcameintothetheatre. 61.Readsome(笑话)andl

51、aughoffyourworries. 62.Lindakept(摇动)herheadandsaidnothing. 63.The(有雨)weatherwilllastforamonth. 64.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoNancycan(理解)theimportanceofthewetlands. 65.一TheEnglishtestising,Iamverynervous. 一Dontworry.Themorecarefulyouare,thefeweryoullmake. 66.一Therewillbeevenspaceforwildanimalsifwecutdown

52、moretrees. 一Yes，wemusttakeactiontoprotectwildanimals. 67.一Whatareyoulookingfor? 一Isawanumberofapplesontheplate，butnowthereisleft. 五、句型转换(共4小题;每空1分，满分10分) 按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。 68.Weshouldprotecttigersanddonthuntthemfortheirfurorbones.(同义句转换) Weshouldprotecttigershuntingthemfortheirfurorbones. 69.Hel

53、endidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.(同义句转换) MaydidntdoherhomeworkHelen. 70.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.(对划线部分提问) istheGoldenGateBridge? 71.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.(同义句转换) Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfastcatchtheearlybus. 六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷

54、标有题号的横线上。 72.你们每门有月考吗? 73.瞧，孩子们正忙着堆雪人呢。 74.他们没有放弃，结果，找到了出路。 75.因为这次地震，整个房子都停电了。 76.我们尽快把水拖干净。 七、阅读表达(共3小题;第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分) Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcuses(借口)nottohaveclasses.Also,hespent muchofhisfreetimeplayingfootball.Heneverwanttothelibrarytostudy. Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm，theteacherwasing.“WhatshouldIdog”Tom walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam. Thenextmorning，Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungm