广西柳州市2020年中考英语真题试题含解析

1、广西柳州市2020年中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _a. b. c. d. 第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. a. good morning. b. good afternoon. c. good evening6. a. im in class 1. b. he likes apples. c. they can cook. 7. a. youd bette

2、r change the job. b. congratulations. c. never mind8. a. yes, she is b. yes, it is c. yes, i can. 9. a. were flying kites b. its a pen. c. theyre red. 10. a. thank you. b. bad luck c. im sorry. 第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. where is jack from? a. england. b. the us. c. italy.12. how much

3、 is alexs watch? a. 40 dollars. b. 30 dollars. c. 20 dollars.13. what time is it now? a. its 7 oclock b. its 8 oclock. c. its 9 oclock.14. who is the man under the tree? a. darnings father b. li taos uncle. c. wu dongs brother.15. what does bruces mother do? a. a scientist b. a driver. c. a teacher（

4、二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. where did tom go last sunday? a. to the park b. to the zoo c. to the market.17. who went out with tom? a. his cousins. b. his classmates. c. his parents.18. what did jenny do last sunday? a. cleaned the house. b. saw a movie. c. visited a friend

5、.听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19. what are the speakers talking about? a. subjects. b. vegetables. c. sports20. what prize did steven get in the high jump last year? a. the 1st prize. b. the 2nd prize. c. the 3rd prize.21. what race is amy going to take part in this year? a. the 100-metre race. b. the 200-me

6、tre race. c. the 400-metre race. 些音长听第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。22. what is mike busy doing? a. writing a report. b. reading a book c. listening to music. 23. where does mike work? a. in the lab b. at the school radio station. c. in the library. 24. when does mike start his work? a. at 3 pm. b. at 4 pm. c.

7、at 5 pm. 25. what does mike think of his job? a. interesting. b. hard c. tiring第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26. martin had a _holiday. a. two-week b. three-week c. four-week27. martin decided to go to san francisco_.a. by bus b. by taxi c. by train28. after _hours, martin arrived in san francisco

8、. a. 72 b. 76 c. 9629. martin saw a poster（海报）on the _of the station. a. wall b. ground c. gate30. from the passage we know that_.a. martin worked as a medical volunteer at the station b. martins job could help him do the volunteer work betterc. martin liked working as a volunteer better than travel

9、ling二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。31. must i finish my homework now, dad? yes, you _.（ ）a. may b. need c. must32. look! there are some _on the table. （ ）a. bananas b. orange c. water33. who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?charlie （ ）a. draw

10、 b. to draw c. drawn34. it is a lovely dog. _?（ ）a. arent they b. doesnt it c. isnt it35. susan _tina are good friends. （ ）a. or b. and c. but 36. the girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister. （ ）a. whom b. which c. who37. mr. smith _a novel last year but i dont know whether he has finished it. （

11、）a. wrote b. was writing c. has written38. not only sam but also his parents_ coming to china soon. （ ）a. is b. are c. were39. shanghai is a very _city. （ ）a. big b. bigger c. biggest40. the bridge near our school was built_ 1998. （ ）a. up b. of c. in二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡

12、上将其字母标号涂黑31【分析】爸爸，我现在必须完成作业吗？是的，你必须【解答】may可以、可能need需要must必须must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+must故选：c【点评】掌握must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+must的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案32【分析】看!桌子上有一些香蕉【解答】a bananas香蕉，可数名词复数 b orange桔子，可数名词单数 c water水，不可数名词根据there are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式故选：a【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案33【分析】老师要让谁为墙报画一幅画呢？查理【解答】draw画画，绘

13、画，为动词原形；to draw为动词不定式；drawn为draw的过去分词have sb do sth让某人做某事，因此选项a符合题意，句意：老师要让谁为墙报画一幅画呢？查理故选：a【点评】做题时，在明确have sb do sth的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案34【分析】它是一条可爱的狗，是吗？【解答】陈述句部分为肯定，反意疑问句用否定原句含be动词is，所以否定句用isnt it故选：c【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答35【分析】苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友【解答】a表示或者，b表示和，c表示但是根据题干可知苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友

14、，susan和tina是并列关系，则应用and故选：b【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择36【分析】穿蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，作主语，故用关系代词who故选：c【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案37【分析】史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了【解答】根据 i dont know whether he has finished it，推出去年一直在写小说用过去进行时were/was+doing主语mr smith接was故选：b【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给

15、出答案38【分析】不仅萨姆而且他的父母很快就要来中国了【解答】is单数are复数were是are的过去式not onlybut also不仅而且连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则根据parents复数，可知，a不正确由soon不久可知，一般将来时态，而这里用现在进行时态表示将来的意愿用arec不正确故选：b【点评】分析主语单复数变法，掌握现在进行时态表示将来意愿的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案39【分析】上海是一座非常大的城市【解答】big表示大的，原级，bigger是比较级，表示更大，biggest是最高级，表示最大根据题干可知上海是一座非常大的城市，very后用形容词原级big即可故选：a

16、【点评】本题考查形容词，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择40【分析】我们学校附近的那座桥建于1998年【解答】up向上；of的；in在里面由题干可知，要用in，in+年份，表示在哪年，in 1998意为在1998年，选项c符合题意，句意：我们学校附近的那座桥建于1998年故选：c【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。last sunday was my 15th birthday. i was very excited. i c

17、ouldnt wait to know what presents i would 41 from my parents and my brother.after supper, i walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 42 noticed me. mom and dad were 43 their newspapers, my brother was watching tv. they didnt say a word! they must forget my birthday! i said to mys

18、elf 44 . i walked out of the living room. suddenly, i 45 a noise. so i went back to see 46 it was. i couldnt believe my eyes! there were some 47 on the table. surprise! when i turned around, i saw my parents and my brother! they were singing happy birthday 48 me and mom was holding a big cake. we sh

19、ared the 49 and opened the presents happily. it was really a 50 day! ill never forget it! （ ）41. a. borrow b. get c. keep （ ）42. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody（ ）43. a. reading b. sending c. selling（ ）44. a. easily b. sadly c. warmly （ ）45. a. made b. felt c. heard （ ）46. a. what b. which c. when

20、（ ）47. a. books b. presents c. computers （ ）48. a. to b. in c. on（ ）49. a. milk b. juice c. cake（ ）50. a. bad b. nice c. boring【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的家人给了作者一个难忘的生日【解答】（1）b动词辨析a借；b得到；c保持；根据上文last sunday was my 15th birthday是作者生日，应该是收到父母和哥哥的礼物，故答案是b（2）c代词辨析a某人；b任何人；c没有人；根据上句i walked into the living room with a

21、 big smile on my face我面带微笑走进客厅，but转折，应该是没有人注意到作者，故答案是c（3）a动词辨析a读；b发送；c卖；根据后面their newspapers应该是读报纸，故答案是a（4）b副词辨析a容易地；b伤心地；c温暖地；根据上句they didnt say a word! they must forget my birthday! 他们一句话也没说！他们一定忘了我的生日！作者肯定很伤心，故答案是b（5）c动词辨析a使；b感觉；c听见；根据后面a noise应该是听到噪声，故答案是c（6）a疑问词辨析a什么；b哪个；c何时；根据so i went back to

22、 seeit was应该是回去看看它是什么，故答案是a（7）b名词辨析a书；b礼物；c电脑；根据语境there were someon the table，肯定有很多礼物，故答案是b（8）a介词辨析a到；b在里；c在上；根据句意，他们唱生日歌给我，用to，故答案是a（9）c名词辨析a牛奶；b果汁；c蛋糕；根据上句mom was holding a big cake妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕，这里肯定是分享了蛋糕，故答案是c（10）b形容词辨析a坏的；b漂亮的；c无聊的；根据下句 ill never forget it!永远不会忘记，应该是过了个美好的生日，故答案是b【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对

23、意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-65小题每小题1分，66-70小题每小题2分，共25分）ahenry was a policeman working in a town. one day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. on the way to the railway station, there was a shop. the thief said to henry, please let me buy some bread so that we can have some

24、thing to eat on the train. henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. the thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. all the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. they soon caught him. henry was told to take the thief to the city again. when they passed by the shop, th

25、e thief wanted to buy some bread once more. henry said, i know you want to run away again. this time, ill go to buy bread myself. you must stay here and wait for me.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂a，错误的涂b。51. henry was taking a thief to the city. 52. the thief went to buy some water in the shop. 53. the thief r

26、an away from the window. 54. the policemen caught the thief for the second time. 55. the thief had another chance to run away at last. bone day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. after school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, he is really bad. i hate him. the grandfather said,

27、 let me tell you my story. when i was a boy, sometimes i also hated others for what they didthe grandfather went on, “there are two tigers inside my heart. one is good. he gets on well with everyone around him. but the other is bad. even the smallest thing will make him irate. he fights with others

28、all the time, for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy asked, which tiger always controls you, grandfather? the grandfather said slowly. “the good tiger always controls m

29、e, so i dont hate others any more and get on well with them now.”根据短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。56. the boy had a fight with one of his _.（ ）a. classmates b. friends c. brothers57. the grandfather told the boy his _.（ ）a. play b. plan c. story58. in the grandfathers heart，the bad tiger li

30、kes to _with others all the time. （ ）a. dance b. fight c. talk59. the _tiger always controls the grandfather. （ ）a. good b. lazy c. old60. the underlined word irate in paragraph 2 means _ in chinese. （ ）a. 敏感的 b. 暴怒的 c. 嫉妒的cguitar player wantedare you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can y

31、ou sing or dance? join our sunshine rock band. please call harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to .hot clubdo you like to play table tennis? do you want to play it well? mr smith is a good teacher. you can come here every saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. telephone：8665-7868. address:

32、room 15, lantian hotel.summer jobdo you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? would you like to work for a magazine? then come and work as a reporter. please call karen at 5561-8823.根据表格信息，从a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。61. sunshine rock band needs a _player. （ ）a. guitar b. pi

33、ano c. violin62. _is a table tennis teacher. （ ）a. harry b. karen c. mr smith 63. you can learn to play table tennis on _afternoon. （ ）a. thursday b. friday c. saturday 64. if you want to work as a reporter，you can call _for the job. （ ）a. 8665-7868 b. 5561-8823 c. 5487-659865. you can probably find

34、 the information in _.（ ）a. a story book b. a newspaper c. a dictionarydparents are perhaps your best teachers. they are likely to help you in many ways. however, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 66 make time to be with your parents. the more time you spend with your parent

35、s, the more you know about them. 67 in the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. talk with your parents. 68 but remember they should be more about sharing your parents feelings and less about yours.listen to your parents actively.

36、paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. when your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. stop what you are doing. 69 try to understand what they are saying. 70 let them know what you do every day and how you feel. you can talk to them about some

37、thing that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. in doing so, you may get support from your parents. a. look at them. b. they need your help. c. find some activities to do together. d. try to make your parents listen to you.e. share your daily life with your parents. f.

38、here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. g. conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents四、阅读理解（共4小题，32-34小题每小题5分，35小题每小题5分，共25分）51-55【分析】短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察有一天他带着一个小偷去城里详细地介绍了小偷是如何想办法逃跑的【解答】细节判断题（1）a根据henry was a policeman working in a town one day he was taking a thief（

39、小偷） to the city可知亨利带着一个小偷进城故答案为a（2）b根据the thief said to henry，please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，买水果故答案为b（3）b根据the thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door可知小偷从窗口逃跑了是错误的，从后门跑了故答案为b（4）a根据 they soon caught him可知警察第二次抓住了小偷故答案为a（

40、5）a根据this time， ill go to buy bread myself you must stay here and wait for me可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会故答案为a【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论56-60【分析】本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理我们要控制我们的情绪，就像善、恶两只老虎善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己【解答】（1）a 细节理解题根据第一段one day， a boy had a fight

41、 with one of his classmates一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打架，故答案为：a（2）c 细节理解题根据第一段let me tell you my story可知是讲了故事，故答案为：c（3）a 细节理解题根据第二段but the other is bad even the smallest thing will make him iratehe fights with others all the time但另一个是坏的，即使是最小的事情也会让他生气，他总是和别人打架，可知在爷爷心中，坏考虎总是与人打架，故答案为：a（4）a 细节理解题根据最后一段the good tig

42、er always controls me好老虎总是控制我，可知是好老虎控制着爷爷，故答案为：a（5）b 词义猜测题根据but the other is bad even the smallest thing will make him iratehe fights with others all the time， for no reason但另一个是坏的，即使是最小的事情也会让他irate他总是无缘无故地和别人打架可知irate应该是暴怒的意思，故答案为：b【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推

43、理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案61-65【分析】短文主要介绍了三则招聘信息，详细地介绍了对招聘人员的要求，时间和联系方式【解答】（1）a细节理解题根据表格一句子guitar player wantedjoin our sunshine rock band可知阳光摇滚乐队需要一个吉他手故选a（2）c细节理解题根据表格二句子do you like to play table tennis？ do you want to play it well？ mr smith is a good teacher可知史密斯先生是一位乒乓球老师故选c（3）c细节理解题根据表格二句子

44、you can come here every saturday from 2：30 pm to 5：30 pm可知你可以在星期六下午学打乒乓球故选c（4）b细节理解题根据表格三句子please call karen at 55618823可知如果你想成为一名记者，你可以拨打55618823申请这份工作故选b（5）b细节推理题根据guitar player wanted；hot club；summer job；可知文章是招聘的广告，结合选项，文章可以在报纸上看到故选b【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案66-70【分析】短文讲了

45、父母是你最好的老师他们会在很多方面帮助你但是有时会觉得很难与他们和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议【解答】细节推理题（1）f根据前句however，sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them及其后文内容，可知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题故选f（2）c根据后句in the activities you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of th

46、em可知说的是做一些活动，结合选项，应说找一些活动一起做故选c（3）g根据前句talk with your parents，可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母沟通故选g（4）a根据前后句when your parents are talking to you， make sure you are listening stop what you are doingtry to understand what they are saying可知说的是关注他们，结合选项，应说看看他们故选a（5）e根据后句let them know what you do every day and

47、 how you feel 可知说的是日常生活，结合选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活故选e【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案五、口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。mark: hello! david: 71 mark: are you new here? david: 72 mark: whats your name, please?david: 73 mark: my name

48、is mark. nice to meet you. david: 74 mark: would you like to join us in playing football after school? david: 75 mark: ok. see you then. a. yes, i am. b. my name is david. c. yes, id love to. d. hello!e. come here. f. nice to meet you, too.【分析】马克：你好！大卫：你好！马克：你是新来的？大卫：是的，我是马克：请问你叫什么名字？大卫：我叫大卫马克：我叫马克很

49、高兴认识你大卫：我也很高兴认识你马克：放学后你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？大卫：是的，我很乐意马克：好的到时候见【解答】细节推理题（1）d根据上文hello!，是问好的用语，结合选项此处应用d表示你好故选d（2）a根据上文are you new here？是一般疑问句，回答用yes或no，结合选项此处应用a表示是的，我是故选a（3）b根据上文 whats your name， please？，结合选项此处应用b表示我叫大卫故选b（4）f根据上文nice to meet you，结合选项此处应用f表示我也很高兴认识你故选f（5）c根据上文would you like to join us in pl

50、aying football after school？，结合选项此处应用c表示是的，我很乐意故选c【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案第卷（非选择题，共35分）六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）a. 单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。76. the_（引进）of the internet has greatly changed our village. 77. jim managed to_（逃离）from the burning car. 78. you must know how to behave_（合适地）at this important party. 79. boys and girls，please stand in a_（直的）line.80. it is hard for a_（西方人）to imagine such great achievements made in china. b. 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡