八大句子成分和五个基本句型PPT精选文档

1、八大句子成分和五个简单句型,八大句子成分,主语， 谓语， 宾语， 定语， 状语， 表语， 补足语， 同位语,1）主语：是一个句子的主体、主题，是全句述说的对象。 Students study. We are friends,2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如： We plant trees every year. We study for the people. I can speak a little English,3）宾语：表示行为的对象，动作的承受者 People make chances. I am reading a bo

2、ok. I like to play with him,4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。 This is a red sun. He is a tall boy. I bought an English-Chinese dictionary,状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。 The students study hard. I often write to him. I sleep at night. He sat there,表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系动词构成系表结构

3、。 This table is long. Her face turned red. The rubbish smells terrible,7. 补语，起补充说明的作用,I asked him to have dinner. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I consider him a gentleman. 8. 同位语 两个结构，前后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，后者是前者的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us,主语补语Tom was made monitor.宾语补语I made Tom monitor.表语补语I am

4、sure to succeed,Practice,The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends. (定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语（状语 状语,基本句型之一：主+谓+宾,五个基本句型,基本句型一: 基本句型二: 基本句型三: 基本句型四: 基本句型五,S + Vi. (主+谓) S + Lv + P (主+系+表) S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补,S + Vi. (主+谓) 1. The

5、sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着.2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了,2. S + Lv + P (主+系+表) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好,3. S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) 1. Who knows the answer？ 谁知道答案？ 2. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书.3. He admits that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误,4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He bought you a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典,5. S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 1. They painted the door green. 他