中考英语初中英语书面表达常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、（英语）中考英语初中英语书面表达常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语书面表达1 面表达李 所在的国 学校正在开展“my favourite traditional festival 交流活 ”，假定你是李 ， 你向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 ，内容包括：1. 今年 祝 （ 6 月 18 日）2. 日由来： 念（ be in memory of ）屈原3.吃粽子， 舟，挂菖蒲和艾草（calamus and ay tsao） 4. 迎大家一起体 个 日注意： 1. 数 80100 ；2.可适当增加 ，以使行文 ；3.文中不能出 与本人相关的信息；4.开 已写好，不 入 数。de

2、ar fellows,the dragon boat festival, also called the duanwu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the chinese calendar._.【答案】 dear fellows,the dragon boat festival, also called the duanwu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

3、chinese calendar.people celebrate the holiday on june18 this year . people hold the dragon-boat races in memory of qu yuan,one of the greatest poets in china. we can watch the dragon-boat races and eat a kind of chinese food named zongzi during the dragon boat festival. people always hang calamus an

4、d moxa on the day.we welcome to experience this traditional festival with friends from all over the world.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文，向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 。 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人称 第一，三人称，注意主 一致 ，句子 构主要 系表 构和 构，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：people celebrate，people hold ，we can watch ，we welcome to 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意

5、叙述 序，符合 关系。点睛：本文 构 凑， 言 。开 介 了今年端午 祝 ，接下来介 端午 的由来以及 祝活 ，最后 迎大家一起体 个 日。此 according to, in memory of,a kind of, on the day, welcome to do sth, all over the world 等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一，请以 change for a better china 为主题，结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。注意事项：1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容，条理清楚，作适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于

6、80。状况水污染，大气污染.应对措施立即阻止此类活动,治理环境（至少两条）.感想建议环境能够变得更好.change for a better china_【答案】 we all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.but some people don t care about it .they throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river

7、 is full of rubbish. the air is badly polluted because there aremore cars on the road these days. factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. we hardly ever see blue skies anymore.i think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. we should write to t

8、he government ,they should close down the factories. trees are very helpful and important for the environment .we can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and morehealthy .now, our hometown has started to face the problem, i believe we can make our country a better place if we kee

9、p trying.【解析】【详解】环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一，请以change for a better china 为主题，结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示，动笔先应先认真阅读提示，确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【点睛】本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍，内容完整，用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然，顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型：the air is badly polluted because there arem

10、ore cars on the road these days. ； we can plant more trees and more trees in order to livebetter and more healthy. 给文中增色不少。3书面表达假如你是李明，你的英国笔友jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail 。内容如下：1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学

11、校名称；2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数 80 左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear jack,i m glad receiveto your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. now i d like to tell you something about the haze._yours,li ming【答案】 dear jack,i m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your cari

12、ng for the weather and my health. now i d like to tell you something bouta the haze.the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. it was bad for our daily life. more and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. a great nu

13、mber of people have to stay at home .people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. the government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.as for me, i will go to school by bike or on foot. in addition, i will tel

14、l the people i meet to protectthe environment. would you like to tell me some good ideas? i m looking forward to your reply.yours,li ming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信，告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。题目中列出了三个要点，我们应根据这些要点提示，来组织语言，充实内容。首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重；然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施；最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。因此文章应主要分成三段，一个内容一段。文章内容中叙述的

15、情况不一，时态不能统一，根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，写完整的句子，利用简单句的基本句型，使用恰当的词汇和短语。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句和复合句；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况，并结合自身的实际情况，讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点；且文章结构清晰，分成了三段，每一段的中心明确，意思表达清楚、明了。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人

16、称，作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态，动词形式变化准确，语法规范。短文中语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。句子结构以简单句为主，也使用了一些并列句和复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏。短文中较好的句式有more and more people have to go tosee the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze 、 people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、 the g

17、overnment suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway 、 in addition, i will tell the people i meet to protect the environment. 等。4书面表达以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约100 词的短文。要求： 1.完整叙述图画内容。2.简要陈述你从中学到了什么。【答案】 one day lin tao and meimei were playing in

18、 the garden. they found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. so they decided to do something for the young tree. first, meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. then lin tao knocked a board into the earth. it said,“ please take care of trees.

19、that, ”theyafterquickly got water and watered it carefully. both of them were working hard. their teacher, miss li, spoke highly of them. trees are good for the environment. we should protect them.【解析】这是一篇看图作文，要求我们仔细观察图片，弄清楚里面发生的事情，用英语将这些内容完整地叙述出来，并简单陈述自己从中学到的东西。因此写作前，要仔细看图片，了解图片中所发生的事情，并提炼出要点，列出所要用

20、到的词汇、短语等，或者列出大概的写作提纲。通过分析可知，这篇短文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时要注意按照事情发展的先后顺序，这样可以使文章条理清楚。还需注意的是英语表达和汉语的习惯不同，不能逐词去翻译，应从句子整体考虑，使用简单句的基本句型，如主谓宾结构或主系表结构。在文章中点缀几个并列句、复合句或复杂句式，调整文章节奏，提升文章档次。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，符合图片所传达的信息，表述准确。作者在短文中叙述了林涛和梅梅两人在公园里给小树浇水、并挂牌子告诉人们注

21、意保护树木。整篇文章按照事情发生的先后顺序叙述，条理清晰。文章最后的两句话也点明了文章的主题。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时态为主，谓语动词用了过去式，尤其是注意了不规则动词过去式的形式，如found, kept, got, were, spoke等。语法规范、准确。短文中还使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如they found that a young tree neededwatering and it was going to die. 这句话中使用了并列句和宾语从句；再如 so they decided to do something for the young tree

22、 这句话中使用了句型 decided to do sth. 决定做某事； after that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. both of them were working hard. their teacher, miss li, spoke highly of them. 这两句话中用了短语 after that, speak highly of 等等。5李华的英国笔友jessica来信说 , 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华, 请你给 jessica写一封信 , 介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1.

23、中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭, 赏月 , 吃月饼等；3, 我最期待的活动。要求：1.80-100词开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。dear jessica,im glad to hear from you. now let me introduce the mid-autumn festival toyou._yours,li hua【答案】 dear jessica,im glad to hear from you. now let me introduce the mid-autumn festival to yo

24、u. the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15 th of the 8 th lunar month. it s a big day for us chinese people. all the family members get together to celebrate the festival. in the evening, we usually have a big dinner. and then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. the moon that night looks the brig

25、htest.with the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories.for me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. mooncakes taste very delicious.they look like the moon, big and round.yours,li hua【解析】【 解】本篇写作是以 信的方式向笔友介 中国的 日中秋 ，要用一般 在 来写。全文可分两大部分，第一部

26、分写中秋 的 、 俗及 祝方式，第二部分写我最期待的活 。亮点 明： 是一篇 秀的作文，很好地完成了 定的任 ， 言表达符合英 ，准确运用 ，主 一致，特 使用一些亮点 句，如get together ，enjoy the fullmoon ， share our stories 等。增 关系，增加上下文意思 ，句子通 ，行文 。6你是一位九年 的学生李明，你用英 写一封 件 你的笔友amy，感 她 你关心，并告 她目前你在全力以赴 中考而学 ，并与她交流一下目前的学 和生活情况。要点如下：（ 1） . 然你大部分功 你都学得比 好，但是你 自己不 意。你 自己学 上 要多花工夫。（ 2） .

27、 你的父母 你 格要求，但是也很关心你。（ 例 明，适当 23 句） （ 3） . 老 很 意帮助你 。他 希望你 自己的理想。他 （适当 23句） 注意：（ 1） . 要求 句通 ，意思 。（ 2） . 第 2 要点和第3 要点要用23 句 作适当 。（ 3） . 数 90 个左右， 件开 和 尾已 出，不 入 数。hello!dear amy, thank you for caring.now i am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination._how about you? i am looking forw

28、ard to hearing from you.yoursli ming【答案】例文hello!dear amy, thank you for caring.now i am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. i have got good results in most of my subjects, but i am not happy with myself. i think i must spend more time on my studies.my parents are really str

29、ict with me. however, they care for me as well. once upon a time, i failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. they had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.my teachers are also ready to help us. they hope that we can realize our dreams. they tel

30、l us to try our best and not to give up. life is always full of ups and downs. its important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.how about you? i am looking forward to hearing from you.yoursli ming【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说

31、明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get good results, spend+ 时间+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, beready to, tell sb to do, try one s best to以do,及 beitisfulladjofto do sth 等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从

32、以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是

33、否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。7假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80 岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3） 如何保 它 （不少于三条）。要求： 1）恰当运用比 和最高 ；2）80 左右。倡 的 尾已 出，不 入 数。参考 ：哺乳 物mammal; 象牙 ivorydear classmates_i believe everyones contribution（ 献）can make a big difference.yours,lihua【答案】 dear cl

34、assmates,elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. but now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. secondly, people also kill elephants

35、for their ivory.as a result, we need to do something to help them. first, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. or we can also hold some activities in some public places to sp

36、read the idea of protecting the elephants.i believe everyones contribution（ 献）can make a big difference.yours,lihua【解析】【 解】本文是一封倡 ,倡 大家保 大象。文章共分 三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所 的 状，然后 明出 种状况的原因，最后 了保 的大象我 如何去做。 主要 一般 在 。提出倡 可以使用we can/ we should/ lets/wed better的表示建 的句子。写作 注意不要使用太复 的句型，以免出 法 ， 使句子具有 性，可以适当使用 。本篇文

37、章内容完整，符合材料要求，elephants are the largestmammals,及first, we should plant more trees也使用到了比 和最高 ；firstly, .secondly,等 的使用使文章具有 次性，条理清晰。并且一些 的使用，比如so, or,but等也使文章具有 性，是一篇不 的文章。8书面表达我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引 起了强烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。同意 ：1多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。2学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。3学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。不同意：

38、1很脏，容易使学生生病。2不是学生应该做的事情。3打扫教室就足够了。注意： 1短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2不少于 80 词。生词提示： respect 尊重【答案】 a strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.some students think it is a good way of education. now most families have only one child. they never do h

39、ard work. to do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. it can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.but others have different points. they think it is easy for them to get sick. they don t think it is students jobs. cleaning the classroom every day

40、is enough.【解析】【详解】阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。重点词汇及短语：argument 争论； take place 发生； among（三者或三者以上）之间；agood chance for sb 对某人来说是个好机会；help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事；get sick 生病。亮点句型：（ 1） a strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students dovoluntary la

41、bor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时（ have/has+done ）。（2） to do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work.做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词+to do 。9为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数 80 左右。what is longjing tea famous for?good tastewhat

42、is it used for?keep healthyhow is it produced?grow on the sides of mountains .what shet best place to learn about it?hangzhou national tea museum .why?longjing tea_【答案】 tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in china. longjing tea is one of the famous chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. why is longjing tea famous for? because it taste good. it is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. people are very strict about the picking of longjing tea. longjing is a famous tea in china, which is r