初三英语英语书面表达汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、【英语】初三英语英语书面表达汇编技巧( 含答案 ) 含解析阅读训练策略及练习题一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（ 海南中考模拟）假如你是tom, 你的父亲工作很忙，经常熬夜，吸烟，很少吃早餐，也没有时间锻炼，所以身体不太好。6 月 17 日是父亲节，请你根据你父亲的情况，给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他提一些具体的建议。要求 :1. 意思连贯，语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。3. 词数 :80 词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。dear dad,this letter is a gift for the father s day._happy fa

2、ther s day, dad!yours,tom【答案】 dear dad,this letter is a gift for the father s day. june 17 is fathers day, and i sincerely wish you goodhealth. i know that you are busy working all day and often stay up late to work. the next day youoften go to work without having breakfast. you smoke a lot to relie

3、ve the pressure of work, butit s really bad for your health. long hours of work and little exercise make you unhealthy, i amworried about your body.health is more important to you. i hope you can take care of your body and donay up late at t stnight. smoking is harmful to health, so give up smoking

4、as soon as possible. i hope you canexercise in your spare time. i wish you have a strong and healthy body. happy father s dayours,tom【解析】【详解】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。通读材料可知，这是一篇向父亲表达情感的写作。因为是写给父亲的一封书信，因此人称为第二人称。时态为一般现在时态。要根据短文提示，把父亲身体不好的原因写清楚，并提出中肯的建议，表达出对父亲的体贴与关爱，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的

5、连贯性。要求语句通顺、意思连贯。文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚。2（ 阜宁县新世纪实验中学中考模拟）书面表达初中的生活美好而短暂。临近中考，压力骤增，父母的唠叨，老师的殷殷期望，自己的学 与梦想 是一副良方。 七月的你写一封信， 你身 存在的 ，你打算如何解决，鼓励自己生活 有 和 方。 根据以下提示写一封 自己的信。要求： 1表达清楚， 法正确， 句通 ，上下文 ；2必 包括思 中所有的相关信息，并适当 ；3 数： 100 左右（开 尾已 出，不 入 数）dear future me,it is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate w

6、ith you i am so worried thatyour sincerely【答案】 it is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you i am so worried that i can t deal with all the problems present, which are mainly caused by two aspects.first,i canignore my parents expectation .with the price of houses rising, they always w

7、ork hard. however,they are more worri ed about their children s exam as the final exam is approaching. second,there is endless homework and tests every day. therefore, i need change myself.in order to adapt to the situation better, i should develop good life habits to keep healthy. thenmaking friend

8、s and communicating with them can make me happier. what s more, there existdreams and beautiful future waiting for us. i should not be pessimistic （悲 的） . so never give in to the difficulties and stress easily. i believe i deserve having success.【解析】【 解】本文写 未来的自己，目的在于 力， 求方法，并重拾信心。第一段指出 致 力的两个方面firs

9、t,i cant ignore my parents expectation . second, there is endless homework andtests every day.用 first, second 点出。第二自然段提到 放 力的方法， 用in order to 表目的。用whats more表 构。并用祈使句so never give in to the difficulties and stresseasily 点 呼吁。整篇文章 次分明， 构 凑。3（ 云南中考模 ）假如你叫李 , 三年的初中生活即将 束, 你将迎来漫 的暑假, 你的笔友 peter 写信来 你的暑假

10、 划。 根据表格中所 的基本信息 你的笔友回信, 告 他你的暑假 划。要求：1. 回信必 包含表格中的所有信息, 并可适当 , 字数在80 字左右, 开 和 尾不 入 字数。2. 回信中不得出 真 的人名和校名, 否 将以零分 。3. 面表达必 写在答 卡上 , 如在本卷上作答 , 一律不得分。your planswhatwhyplan onevisit grandparentsmiss themplan twovisit beijing and shanghaiwant to open my eyesplan threelearn senior （高中） english and mathdr

11、eam to go to a famous universityby myself.dear peter,_yoursli hua【答案】例文dear peter ,thank you for your letter, in the letter, you asked me how i planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it.firstly i will visit my grandparents as soon as i leave school, i haven t see them for a long

12、ti miss them so much. then , i am going to take trip to beijing and shanghai to open up my eyes, aswe all know, both cities are so beautiful and important, i believe i can learn a lot by travelling. after coming back, i will learn senior subjects by myself to get ready for the coming senior school,

13、because i dream to go to a famous university.that s all about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours.yourslihua【解析】【 解】本文分三个自然段。第一段点出文章主 you asked me how i planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it 。第二自然段用 firstly ， then ， after coming back 有序列出三个 划。文章 尾用 that s a

14、ll about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours 总 。另外，文中 第一人称， 主要 一般将来 will visit my grandparents， i am goingto take trip， i will learn senior subjects等。4（ 天津中考模 ） 面表达86.某英文 社正就青少年与父母关系 一 开展 “ how to keep a good relationship with parents 的征”文活 。 你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英 短文参加此次活 。（ 1）父母 矩太多，不允

15、晚上出去， 于 学 成 ，不理解自己。（ 2）你 理解父母，他 是 孩子的，希望孩子前程似 。（ 3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学 ，听父母 。（ 4） （至少一条）。要求：（ 1）要点 全，行文 ，可适当 。（ 2）文中不得出 真 的姓名与校名。（ 3） 数： 80 100 个。（ 4）短文的开 己 出，不 入 数。how to keep a good relationship with parentsin my opinion, i have too many rules at home. my parents never allow me.【答案】 how to keep a go

16、od relationship with parentsin my opinion, i have too many rules at home. my parents never allow me to go out with myfriends at night. they don t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. and they payhtoo mucattention to my exam results. i think my parents don t quite understand me.however, i try m

17、y best to understand them. although they dont allow me to make my owndecisions and give me too much pressure, i know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.in order to keep a good relationship with my parents, i study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends,

18、 tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.【解析】【 解】某英文 社正就青少年与父母关系 一 开展 “how to keep a good elationshipr withparents 的”征文活 。 你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英 短文参加此次活 。注意文中用第一人称 写；2. 以一般 在 主；3.体裁 明文，可稍加 ；4.合理想象， 表你 力的看法；5. 句通 。意思 ；【点睛】本文 句通 ，段落分明。文中用到了一些好的句型：however, i try my best to understandthem. altho

19、ugh they don t allow me to make my own decisionsgiveandme too much pressure, 里 文章增色不少。5（ 江 中考模 ）写作:81. 目前，很多高中都开 了特色 程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、 琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作 即将升入高中的你， 于特色文化 程有何看法？ 根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并 述你的 点。views on special courses1. 有助于增加我 的技能； 同2. 有利于培养我 不 易放弃的精神；3. 1. 多占用学生 ，耽 学 ；不 同2. 需要投

20、入更多的 ，增加家庭 力；3. 1. 你的 点2. 要求：1. 表达清楚， 法正确，上下文 ；2. 必 包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当 ；3. 数： 100 左右（文章开 已 出，不 入）4. 不得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等。views on special coursesnowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. but different people have different ideas._【答案】 views on special coursesnowada

21、ys, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. but different people have different ideas.some students like to attend these classes. first of all, this kind of courses can help us developour lif e abilities. what s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we sho

22、uldneasily. also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.however, we can t reach an agreement. some students think it takesomuchs time to have theselessons that they can t pay attention to their grades. moreover, we need to pay much money forthese classes, and

23、it will surely increase the cost. at last, we don t have so many teachers othese courses. we can t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.every coin has two sides. i think it s good to have special courses. it s not only impove oubut also give us much fun.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短

24、， 文章增色不少，如carry on， first of all ， like todo， play a game， this kind of ， what s more， give up， with the help of ， so much time ， pay attention to ， on the paper ，put up 等。而复杂并列结构 moreover, we need to pay muchmoney for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ it s not only improve our ab

25、ilitiesalso give us much fun. 和 some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons thatthey can t pay attention to their grades. / i think it s good等to复have杂从句special结 courses.构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定

26、的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6（ 杭州市清河中学中考模拟）小明在朋友圈发了一段文字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观点，并给他一些你的建议。要求不少于80 个字。hi, xiao ming!【答案】例文hi, xiao ming!in my opinion, you have to take a long talk with your parents. on the one hand, you should let

27、them know that you re serious about learning art and you re clever enough to plan the future foryourself. interest comes first, and one can do better in everything if it is connected with theirinterest. so this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it s just the verybeginning to e

28、nter an art school.on the other hand, you should be understanding with your parents because they really careabout you. they want you to be better. but everything may happen if you attend zhong kao. ifyou fail, both your dream and your parents wish won t be able to be realized. that s thething nobody

29、 wants to see.simply put, keep your dream! communicate more with you parents, and ask your teacher forhelp if necessary!【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 ， 文章增色不少，如in my opinion ， have to do ，take a long talk with ， on the one/other hand ， enough to do ， connect with ， care about ， wantyou to be better ， bot

30、h and， be able to ， ask for help 等。而并列 构communicate morewith you parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary! 和 you should let them know thatyou re serious about learning art and you re clever enough to plan the future for yourself./ so thisis the best chance for you to achieve your dream, t

31、hough it s just the very beginning to enter anart school./ if you fail, bo th your dream and your parents wish won t be able to等be复 realized. 从句 构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多 化，是本文的亮点。在学 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ，写作 就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有 性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽

32、量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。7（ 北京中考模 ）年2 月 20 日，中央宣 部授予北京榜 秀群体“ 代楷模 ”称号。 代楷模充分体 “ 国、敬 、 信、友善”的价 准 。某网站正在开展以“向 代楷模学 ” 主 的英 征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 写一篇短文投稿， 生活中你 怎么做，以及 做的意 。提示 ： pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示 ： what should you do in your daily life? why do you do so?as a middle st

33、udent, i can do a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文as a middle student, i can do a lot to learn from our role models. first, we can protect the environment. for example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. second, we shall respect people around us. respect

34、 others to start from small things. third, behave well. we should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. by doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一

35、般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： protect the environment ； pick up the rubbish ； behave well ； be kind to sb ；more andmore beautiful 。句型： by doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful； we can pick up the rubbish,recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。8（ 辽宁初三） 生活中总有些不经意的事让你感动，总有些平凡

36、的人让你难以忘记。白杨是我的同学。她家境贫寒；她精心照顾患病母亲；她学习刻苦，成绩优异；她关心同学，乐于助人；她经常利用空闲时间做志愿者工作。请根据提示内容介绍白杨，并谈一谈她对你及同学们的影响。there are always some things in life that move you. there are always some people that touch you._【答案】 there are always some things in life that move you. there are always some people that touch you.my c

37、lassmate bai yang comes from a poor family. she takes good care of her mother who has a serious illness. but she never gives up her studies. she keeps studying hard and has got good grades. what s more, she cares for the classmates and is ready to help others. during her spare time, she often does v

38、oluntary work instead of relaxing herself like most of the students.she sets a good example to us all. everyone in our class likes her because of her kindness. in our eyes, she faces difficulties bravely. no matter how hard the life is, she smiles at life brightly.【解析】【详解】这是一篇人物介绍。人物身份为同学白杨，介绍分四个要点：

39、她家境贫寒；她精心照顾患病母亲；她学习刻苦，成绩优异；她关心同学，乐于助人；她经常利用空闲时间做志愿者工作。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。注意语法正确，善用连词，使各个要点连贯。【高分句型一】 she takes good care of her mother who has a serious illness. 她精心照顾生病的母亲。 who has a serious illness 为定语从句。【高分句型二】 no matter how hard the life is, she smiles at life brightly.不管生活多么艰苦，她仍然笑对生活。 no matter

40、how hard the life is 为让步状语从句。9（ 天津中考模拟）书面表达校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。请根据提示内容，以 “school safety为”题写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。提示：1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2. 不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。school safety_【答案】 school safetymore and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. here are

41、 some rules to keep us safe.first, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leavingschool early. second, we shouldn t go with strangers and we shouldn t accept things fromstrangers. third, it s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school

42、and we mustget home before dark. fourth, if we are in trouble, don t forget to tell our parentsas or teacherssoon as possible.i think these rules are good for us. we must obey them.【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。主要从1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2.不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻

43、烦及时告知家长和老师。这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。本文是提建议，因此用shouldn t或should 来写。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】second, we shouldn t go with strangers and we shouldn t accept things第from二，我strangers.们不应该和陌生人一起去，也不

44、应该接受陌生人的东西。本句话是由and 连接的并列句。【高分句型二】i think these rules are good for us. 我认为这些规则对我们有好处。句子 these rules are good for us. 是一个宾语从句。10 （ 哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考模拟）书面表达假如你是丽丽，还有不到100 天就要中考了，今天为了让我你们在紧张的学习之余得到放松，你们班召开了一个主题为业余时间你最喜欢做什么的讨论，请你根据所提供的要点写一篇日记，并谈一下业余时间做运动对你的好处。写作要点：1. 现在的状态：为了中考努力学习。2. 讨论的结果。（ 1）百分之四十的学生业余时间喜

45、欢听音乐。（ 2）百分之三十的学生喜欢业余时间打电脑游戏（ 3） 你和一些同学喜欢做运动3.具体谈一下业余时间做运动对你的好处。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少 80 词。dear diary,today is less than 100 days from the senior high entrance exam. _【答案】 dear diary,today is less than 100 days from the senior high entrance exam. now w

46、e are studying for thesenior high school entrance examination. today we had a discussion about what do you likeduring the spare time.40% of the students are fond of listening to music. they strongly believe that it is a good way tomake them relaxed. 30% of the students prefer playing computer games. as far as theyconcerned, playing computer games makes them more energetic.as for some students and me, we like doing exercise. doing exercise is important for us to keephealthy. if we are healthy, we ll have more chances to get good grades. re【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文，描述同学们业余时间喜欢做的活动以及运动的好处。