河南省市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People

2、 build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best cos

3、tumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryT

4、he largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival.BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival.DThe Carnival of Venice.2If you want to watch

5、 wonderful films,you may go to .AIndiaBChinaCAmericaDItaly3If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival.BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice.DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a b

6、usinessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not f

7、air. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The business

8、man thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a g

9、ood one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.4The story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passen

10、gers5What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.6Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought h

11、e knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.7The farmer .Aenjoyed himself on his long journey.Bdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticket.Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameC What would you like to b

12、e when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a governmen

13、t survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six perce

14、nt of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background,

15、 the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey als

16、o showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, anot

17、her 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.8Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?APrac

18、tice makes perfect.BNothing is impossible.CHope for the best.DNo pains, no gains.9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C76% of the people think family backgrou

19、nd ranks first.D41% of the people believe they gained their own success.10From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.Astress the importance of educationBchallenge the traditional beliefCmake lots of social connectionsDencourage people to work hard11Which of the following i

20、s the best title for the passage?AThe Way to SuccessBKeep your Dream in MindCA Wealthy and Smooth CareerDA Survey on Peoples DreamsDMost people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past

21、, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphe

22、re every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much c

23、oal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere

24、and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a l

25、ot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for fi

26、rewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.12Which of the following statemen

27、t is NOT true?AFactories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.BTrees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.CBillions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.DThe greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.13Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe reasons why we

28、should plant more trees.BWays we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.CMeasures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.DThings we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.14How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?ABy preventing the greenhouse effect.BBy developin

29、g their skills of planting trees.CBy enabling them to earn more money to support their family.DBy making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.15Whats the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?ACritical.BNeutral.CPositive.DDoubtful.弟二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短

30、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。While its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family,theres an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo（单独的）travel can work for anyone,and here are good reasons why you should try it.You neednt discuss with others.It

31、 can be challenging（挑战性的） to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.16 Usually,these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However,if you cant find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect tome to pack your bags and go any

32、way.Youre your own great company（同伴）.If you rarely spend significant time alone,you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.17 Depending on the destination,a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike

33、 alone. 18Meet new people.If you are a born open person,traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often,people who are alone appear more approachable（亲近的）to others.19 You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open

34、 mind while keeping safety in mind,especially in a foreign land.20For some reason,service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.AEnjoy great service.BDo everything you want.CJust accompany yourself.DIf things don t go

35、well,the entire trip can be terrible.E.You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.F.You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.G.And its even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，満分30分） On

36、 a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. 21 , I slowed down to listen, and 22 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 23 not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was

37、worried about my own 24 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if Im 25 too? Shouldnt I just 26 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girls 27 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 28 to the lif

38、e of this unknown woman, 29 it meant risking my own life.I am not a 30 man. I didnt know where I found the 31 and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 32 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 33 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the groun

39、d, where we fought for a few minutes 34 the man jumped up and escaped. 35 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 36 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 37 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a dis

40、tance.“Its OK,” I said 38 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 39 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 40 , Katherine.21AExcitedBFrightenedCInterestedDDisappointed22AknewBunderstoodCrealiz

41、edDimagined23AattackedBkilledCrobbedDcaught24AmoneyBsafetyCfutureDfamily25AhappyBsadCexcitedDhurt26AmoveBwalkCrunDgo27AcriesBnoisesCcheersDsounds28Alook forwardBpay no attentionCcommit myselfDmake a complaint29AalthoughBbecauseCasDbut30AkindBpowerfulCmeanDbrave31AcourageBbeliefCattitudeDhope32Aagree

42、dBplanedCpromisedDdecided33AtookBdroppedCpulledDgot34AunlessBafterCsinceDuntil35AWalkingBDrinkingCBreathingDFighting36AdaylightBafternoonCdarknessDmidnight37AfeelBseeCguessDfind38AangrilyBsoftlyCloudlyDhappily39AshameBpeaceCpainDsurprise40AsonBdaughterCgrandsonDcousin第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文

43、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moon seems to follow you because its so far away. That idea may sound wrong. After all, 41 could something far away seem to follow along? To understand, start with objects 42 are much closer.When you are riding in 43 car, close things seem lo move by 44 ( rapid) as you

44、pass them. A tree or house by the road starts out ahead of you. It comes up fast and, in a few moments, its far behind you.45 (object) that are far away do not seem to move very fast. 46 you can see a faraway building or a mountain from a moving car, notice how long it 47 (take) for that object to p

45、ass by. Out West, you can sometimes ride toward mountains that never seem lo get any 48 (close).The Moon is more than 200,000 miles away. It is 49 far away that the motion (移动) of your car doesnt change its position enough for you 50 (notice). So, the Moon just seems to follow you wherever you go.第四

46、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked

47、me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can

48、 play basketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2

49、. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意:1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头语已为你写好；3. 词数100-120左右。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._YoursLi Hua2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语答案1 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五

50、日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。3细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。4细节理解题。

51、由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。5词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。6 细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。7细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。8词句猜测题。此处与上一句 . studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you

52、 want. 表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。9细节理解题。根据第六段内容So which is more important，what you know or who you know？It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections，the answer may be that both are very important可知

53、，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，A选项错误，故选A。10推理判断题。文章第二段Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了传统观念认为的“

54、努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than

55、 your education?（但一项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是唯一能帮助你升职的方法。三分之二的人认为，在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。那么，你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗?）通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B。11主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A

56、。12细节理解题。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, 可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。13主旨大意题。由第二段“Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes， and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more tr