九年级英语任务型阅读策略及训练题

1、 英语任务型阅读的解题思路及步骤一、任务型阅读的形式1.判断正误型2.回答问题型3.阅读填空型4.阅读选择型5.阅读改写句子型二、任务型阅读的解题步骤1、审题，明确要求 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。2、略读，把握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时

2、需要用自己的话来概括。这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。3、细读，搜索信息，一 一对应 寻找细节，从原文中找答案 在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所

3、了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。精读细节，理解深层含义 任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。

4、在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。 做这一类型的题时，还需注意： 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。4、表达，简洁正确 我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题，还需要注意一下“答题要求”：在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;

5、单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分。作出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。5、复读，全面检查 在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。 总之，同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道：理解能力的提高

6、绝非一日之功。任务型阅读一 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern machine，either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It ki

7、lled our fish and our drinking water. pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its hard to all the living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories， all pollute our air every day，sometimes the polluted air is so thick that

8、 it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away，they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin

9、 and not throw it on the ground .We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving,there will be less pollution.1. 在和处填上恰当的词(每空一词)使句意完整短文通顺。_ _2.将处的英文译成汉语。_3.Of all the pollutions，which is the biggest one?_4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。Dirty water must be stopped

10、from dumping into the river._5.在短文中找出或写出一句最能表达该短文主题的句子。_任务型阅读二 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。 toilet“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”.Pictograms are usually simple pictures， and they are often made with letters and words.A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an objec

11、t through an image (图像). Also，it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see，understand remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1，400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came

12、up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first， pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking， reading， or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today，pictograms arc used in many different ways. For example，th

13、ere are traffic，recycling and restaurant signs，even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms arc usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比)，and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram i

14、s the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women， just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication， and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上recycle _ traffic _ restaurant _ animal _任务二 请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pict

15、ures，and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。_任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。What was the purpose of the first pictograms?_任务四 请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句子。 任务型阅读三 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the

16、 air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth. Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2into the air. Some peo

17、ple believe that too much CO2is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline. The biggest ener

18、gy use at home is for keeping (1)_ or_ .So turn the air conditioner off when you dont need to use it. Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first. (3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American

19、family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.1在横线上填入适当的单词_ _2将句子(2)译成汉语 _3将句子(3)译成英语 _4找出If there is too much CO2in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句 _5从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_

20、任务型阅读四 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over

21、ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books_ them from going in for_.因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their st

22、udies.They dont have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.All the students should remember: If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anythi

23、ng, let alone a great success in your life.1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。2、将句译成英文。 _3、将句译成中文 _4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_任务型阅读五 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。 A The true spirit of Christmas Tonys father was a reporter. When he was doing a spe

24、cial story in an area, his father went missing. Tony was afraid that his father was dead. Tony and his mother were very sad, but they had to pick up their broken lives. When Christmas came, Tonys mother was ill. And his father was still missing. Tony wanted to buy something to make his mother happy

25、on Christmas day. Tony bought a Christmas cake in a store. On his way home, he met a blind woman with two little children. He wanted to help them, but he didnt have any money, so he gave the cake to the children. A few minutes later, Tony met an old man who was very cold. Tony gave his scarf to the

26、old man and walked away. As he walked down the road towards his house, he saw many people celebrating Christmas happily. Suddenly, Tony felt very lonely and sad. Then he went to the church. He told Father(神父) Thomas he missed his father very much. “The whole world is celebrating _ my mother and me,”

27、 he said. Father Thomas told Tony, “The true meaning of Christmas is not about cutting cakes, singing songs and having a party all night. The true spirit of Christmas is in giving and sharing. It is in showing love and kindness. And that is exactly what you have done.” Then Tony felt a little better

28、 and went home. The next morning, when Tony woke up, someone was knocking on the door. Tony opened the door. Standing before hi was his father. He wasnt dead. He was still alive. God had answered Tonys kindness. 1.Read fast for information.(read Paras.1-2)（1）What happened to Tonys father?_（2）What ha

29、ppened to Tonys father?_（3） What did Tony want to do?_2.Read carefully for understanding.(read Para.3)Who he metWhat he didWhat he felt3. （1）What did Father say to Tony? _ （2）If you were the God Father, what would you say to him? _4. What happened at last? _任务型阅读六 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。People all over th

30、e world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the same day every year, It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating it on 31 st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Ju