译林牛津英语5A知识点

1、五上 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点复习一、单词1.bear熊 2.forest森林3.there（与be连用）有4.house房子5.soup汤6.just right正合适7.room房间8.hard硬的9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11.in front of在前面12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在旁边15.between在中间16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现19.their他们的 二、词组1. in the forest在森林里2. a beautiful hou

2、se一座漂亮的房子3. in the house 在房子里4. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴5.some soup一些汤6. on the table在餐桌上7. too cold太冷了8. too hot太热9. in the room在房间里10. too hard太硬11.too soft太软12. just right正合适13. be afraid害怕14. three bears三只熊15. in front of her在她前面16. a glass of milk一杯牛奶17.have a cold得了感冒18.put on your coats穿上你们的外套1

3、9.in Western countries在西方国家20.in China在中国21.have some cakes吃些蛋糕22.in the kitchen在厨房里23.in the fridge在冰箱里24.between the windows and the door在窗户和门之间25.find their cousin找到他们的表弟 三、句型1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。= Theres a house in the forest.2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。= T

4、heres some soup on the table.3. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。4. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。5. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。6. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。7. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！8. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。9. There arent any cakes here.这儿没有

5、一些蛋糕。10. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。11. Bobby cannot(=cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。12. Where are the cakes ? 蛋糕在哪里？ Theyre in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。 四、语音c / k / cake coat cold come cup doctor cousin colour cream car uncle close crayon case clock picture cute can coffee computer co

6、ok 五、语法1. there be 句型的基本结构为： There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。它与汉语语序的排列有所不同。 There _ (be) some milk in the glass. There _ (be) a book on the desk. There _ (be) a lot of books on the desk. there be 就近原则： 如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。eg: There _ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on t

7、he plate. There _ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate. 3. .there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法：（1）找出be动词（is，am，are）。（2）将be动词（is，am，are）提前。（3）有some 变为any。（4）第一人称变为第二人称，I / we -you, my / our your , me / us you。Eg: There are some girls in the room. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）方法指导：第一步找出be动词，在这个句子里的be动词是are；第二步将are提前

8、，同时将are的a改为大写A，将There中的T改为小写t。第三步有some变为any。 Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there arent.Unit2 A new student1. 一位新学生 a new student 2. 带 参观 show (her/him/me/them)around 6. 一间美术教室 an art room 7. 多少教室 how many classrooms 8. 在我们的学校 in our school 9. 这些房间 these rooms 10.一些电脑房 som

9、e computer rooms 11. 我们的教室 our classroom 12.在一楼 on the first floor 13. 在二楼 on the second floor 14.在三楼 on the third floor 15. 音乐室 music room 16. 乒乓室 table tennis room17. 去看一看 go and have a look 18.南希的教室 Nancys classroom19. 唱歌跳舞 sing and dance 20. 喝一些美味的果汁 drink some nice juice21. 去电影院 go to the cinem

10、a 22.吃一块美味的冰淇淋have a nice ice cream23. 在美国 in the US 24.在英国 in the UK25. 在操场上 in the playground 26.去玩 go and play 27. 很重 so heavy 28. 回家 go home 30. 真有趣 great fun 31. 太高 too high 32. 在秋千上 on the swing 33. 推我 push me 34.再玩一次 play again 35. 是 时间了 Its time for 【按要求写单词】1、new 反义词old 2、shes原形she is 3、this

11、复数these 4、there那儿反义词here这儿 5、our单数my 6、our主格we7、theyre原形they are 8、theres原形there is 9、second基数词two 10、go反义词come 11、lets 原形let us 12、its原形it is 13、library复数libraries 14、isnt原形is not 15、are not缩写 arent16、Mike所有格Mikes 17、you are 缩写youre 18、push反义词pull19、heavy 反义词light 20、high 反义词low 21、its原形 it is语音c /

12、s/cinema dance ice cream juice nice一般发k 在字母e i y 前面，发s 【必知语法】本单元学习了there be 句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。1. 一般疑问句及其答语： 把be 提前到there 前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/ arent.2. 特殊疑问句及其答语（1） 提问句子的主语，句型一律用What is +地点介词短语？（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is ）（2） 提问主语为可数名词的数量时，用How many,句型结构为：How many +可数名词复

13、数+are there +其他？(无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词通常要用are ) 例如：1.Are there two birds in the tree ? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2.There are some bananas on the tree. Whats on the tree ? 3. There is a football under the desk. How many footballs are there under the desk ?小试身手：1. There is a library in our school.

14、(改为一般疑问句) a library ?2. There are twenty girls in the park. （对划线部分提问） in the park ?3. There are some pigs on the farm. （对划线部分提问） on the farm ? Unit 3 Our animal friends 单元知识整理一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂

15、亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个

16、动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It

17、 can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? N

18、o, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗？ 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump,Sunday, subject,四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has,

19、如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I

20、dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn Unit 4Hobbies一、单词1. hobby 爱好5. piano 钢琴13. ice 2. dance 跳舞 6. film 电影 3. draw 画画 4. read 读，阅读 7. also 也 8. with 与一起 9. both 都（二者） 10. all都（三者或以上）11. climb 攀爬 12. group 组 冰 14. hole 15.wet 湿的 16. idea 主意二、词组1.play basketball 打篮球 2.play footba

21、ll踢足球3.be good at擅长 4.like drawing 喜欢画画5.in the park 在公园里 6.my friend 我的朋友7.play table tennis 打乒乓球 8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事9.a lot of books 许多书 10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 12.watch films 看电影13.like swimming 喜欢游泳 14.talk about谈论15.their hobbies他们的爱好 16.in winter 在冬天17.like skating喜欢

22、滑冰 18.skate very well划得很好19.have an idea 一个主意 20.go skating 去滑冰21.this afternoon今天下午 22.a great idea一个好主意23.on the ice在冰上 24.look out 小心25.cold and wet又冷又潮三、句型1. What do you like doing? I like drawing. 你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。2. Whats your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是看动画片。3. What does he

23、 like doing? He likes watching films. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢看电影。4. What are her hobbies? She likes swimming. 她的爱好是什么？她喜欢游泳。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。7. We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢攀爬。8. My friends hobbies are playing b

24、asketball and playing the piano.我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。9.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。10.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。四、语音y /j/单词最前面读(新音标写成/y/）比如yes, yellow,yet,you, year, you, young五、语法1.like + doing sth动词接ing:(1).一般在动词末尾加ing

25、,如： think thinking stand standing(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putputting runrunning swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting Unit 5 一、单词1.teacher 教师 2.

26、teach教 3.writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作6.doctor 医生 7.help帮助 8.sick生病的 9.people人们 10.factory工厂11.worker工人 12.cook厨师 13.driver驾驶员，司机 14.farmer农民 15.nurse护士16.policeman警察二、词组1.teach English 教英语 2.a lot of students 许多学生3.an English teacher一位英语老师 4. write stories 写故事5.at home 在家里 6.help sick people帮助病人7.a

27、 factory worker一位工厂工人 8.make sweets 制作糖果9.a lot of sweets 许多糖果 10. in the sky在天空11.a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车 12.like cars 喜欢小汽车13.make cars 制造小汽车 14.so many cars 如此多的小汽车三、句型1.She writes stories.她写故事。2.She works at home.她在家工作。3.He helps sick people.他帮助病人。4.What do you do ? 你做什么工作？Im a 5.What does do ? He /

28、 She is a .6.Whos that, Bobby ?7.My father likes cars.我爸爸喜欢汽车。四、语音y 重读音节读/ai/，如fly , by, cry fly my sky try why五、语法1.询问职业的句型(1)What do / does sb do ?(2) What is / are sb ?(3) What is / are + ones job / jobs ?2.动词第三人称单数变化规则：A大多数动词在词尾加“S”。如：makemakes(1) I make the bed every day .(2)Mary makes the bed

29、every day .B以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”。 如： studystudies(1) We study Chinese every day .(2) My sister studies English every day.C以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”。 如： watchwatches(1) I often watch TV at home.(2) My mother watches TV at home.D以“o”结尾的动词，也在词尾加“es”。 如： gogoes(1) I go to bed at half past

30、 nine.(2) My brother goes to bed at ten oclock.E动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has。如：havehas(1) I have a new pen.(2) He has an interesting book .Unit6一、单词：1.wait 等待 2. send 发出 3. minute 分 4. email 电子邮件5. speak 说 6. subject 学科 7. e-friend 网友 8. Canada 加拿大9. China 中国 10. UK 英国 11. US 美国 12.Australia 澳大利亚12.

31、 weather 天气 13. address 地址 14.live 居住 15.tomorrow 明天二、词组 1. in the playground 在操场上 2. wait a minute 等一会儿3. send that email 发送电子邮件 4. speak Chinese / English 说中文/ 英文5. in the UK 在英国 6. have Chinese lessons 有中文课7. study Chinese 学习中文 8. after school-before school 放学后/ 上学前9. What subject(s) 什么学科 10. tur

32、n to ice 变成冰11. winter weather 冬天的天气 12. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服13. Chinese address 中国地址 14. English address 英语地址15. at a snack bar 在小吃店 16. Dont worry。 不要担心。17. go fishing 去钓鱼 18. be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼19. teach you 教你 20. sit by the river 坐在河边21. wait and wait 等呀等 22. eat oranges 吃橘子三、句型1. Do yo

33、u have an e-friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个网友吗？是的，我有。 2. Does he have English lessons? No, he doesnt. 他有英语课吗？不，他没有。 3. What subject do they like? They like Maths 他们喜欢什么学科？他们喜欢数学。 4. What subjects does he like? He likes Music and Art. 他喜欢什么学科？他喜欢音乐和美术5. Where does your friend live? He lives in Australia. 你朋友

34、住在哪里？他住在澳大利大6. What does Peter do after school? He studies Chinese after school. 彼得放学后做什么？他放学后学习中文。 7. What does she like doing? She likes swimming. 她喜欢做什么？她喜欢游泳。8. We write English addresses like this. 我们是这样写英文地址的。 9. They eat fish at a snack bar. 他们在小吃店吃鱼。10. Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 博比和山姆坐

35、在河边。 四、语音辅音字母w发/w/ 例如：we, wear, wall, want, window, well, wet, weather, work, worker辅音字母组合wh也有可能发/w/ 例如: where, what, which, when五、语法知识一般疑问句：（用什么来问，用什么来答） I have an e-friend. （改为一般疑问句）- Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He studies English at school. - Does he study English at school? Y

36、es, he does. No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：（问什么，答什么）对动作提问：（Whatdo？）His father likes running. -What does his father like doing? Mike plays football after school. - What does Mike do after school? 对年龄提问：（How old） I am twenty years old. - How old are you? 对地点提问：（Where） Peter lives in the UK. -Where does Peter l

37、ive? 对学科提问：（What subject(s)）Helen likes Maths and Art. -What subjects does Helen like? Unit 7 At weekends一、单词1.visit 参观 2. often 经常 3.always 总是4.sometimes有时 5.there 那里二、词组1. at weekends 在周末 2.visit my grandparents看望我的爷爷奶奶3.play with 和 玩 4.have dinner吃完饭5.live in the UK 住在英国 6.chat with 和 聊天7.chat on

38、 the Internet 在网上聊天 8.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课9.go to the cinema 去电影院 10.play football 踢足球11.go to the park 去公园 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.have a picnic 去野餐 14.watch TV 看电视15.eat a lot 吃很多 e out 出来17.go swimming 去游泳 18.like picnics喜欢野餐19.too fat 太胖 20.get out 出来三、句型1. What do you do at w

39、eekends? Iusually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends?She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3. What do they do at weekends?They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝，并且举行野餐。4. Su Yang and I like playing

40、 with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6. She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat withthem on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents

41、.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9. Billy often eats a lot. 比利经常吃很多。10. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出来打篮球，比利！11. I dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。12. He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。13. Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。 四、语音S 音节开头或清辅音前发s stop slim stand sit sing 两个元音之间或浊辅音

42、之间发z always has his music rose grows visit shows语法1.频率副词always ,usually, often , sometimes ，按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes 也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends? 答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.

43、5A Unit 8 At Christmas 知识整理一、 单词1.Christmas 圣诞节 2.buy买 3.present礼物 4.next接着，然后5. thing东西，物品 6.pretty 漂亮的 7. put 放 8.look看起来9.stocking长筒袜 10.finally最后 11.early早早地 12.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉13.pudding布丁 14.all全部 15.card卡片 16.children孩子，儿童17.message信息，消息 18.song歌曲 19.him他 20我们 us 21.letter信 22.storybook故事书 23.after 在以后二、短语1.