2019届高三英语第一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7

1、填准记牢,快速掌握,阅读词汇,记一记,1,anecdote,n,轶事；奇闻,2,shore,n,岸；海滨,3,yell,v,i,大叫；呼喊,n,叫声；喊声,4,dive,v,i,n,跳水,的动作,潜水,的动作,俯冲,5,flee,v,i,逃避；逃跑,v,t,逃离,6,jog,v,i,慢跑,v,t,轻推；轻撞,7,net,n,网；网状物；网络,8,tide,n,潮,汐,潮水；潮流,9,flashlight,n,闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯,10,suck,v,t,v,i,吮吸,11,shallow,adj,浅的；肤浅的；浅显的,12,steep,adj,陡峭的,13,boundary,n,界限；分

2、界线,14,awesome,adj,使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的,15,seal,n,海豹；封条；印章,16,pension,n,养老金；退休金,写作词汇,写一写,1,witness,v,t,当场见到,目击,n,目击者,证人,证据,2,opposite,prep,在对面,adj,相对的,相反的,3,pause,v,i,n,暂停,中止,4,drag,v,t,拖,拉,扯,5,urge,v,t,催促；极力主张；驱策,6,relationship,n,关系；血缘关系；交往,7,aware,adj,意识到的；知道的,8,neat,adj,口好的；整齐的；匀称的,拓展词汇,背一背,1,narrow,adj,狭窄

3、的,有限的,狭隘的,narrowly,ad,v,勉强,地,狭窄地,严密地,2,sharp,adj,锐利的,锋利的,敏捷的,sharpen,v,t,v,i,削尖,磨快,尖锐,变锋利,3,abandon,v,t,放弃,遗弃,抛弃,abandoned,adj,被遗弃的,放纵的,4,reflect,v,i,思考,v,t,映射,反射,思考,reflection,n,反射,反映,5,scare,v,t,恐吓,v,i,受惊吓,scared,adj,恐惧的,害怕的,scary,adj,恐怖的,可怕的,6,accommodation,n,住所,住宿,accommodate,v,t,提供住宿,7,tasty,ad

4、j,好吃的,可口的,taste,n,味道,v,品尝,tasteless,adj,反义词,无味的,不可口的,8,depth,n,深,度,深处,deep,adj,ad,v,深的,地,deeply,ad,v,深深地,deepen,v,使加深,使强烈,变深,变低沉,9,vivid,adj,生动的,鲜明的,鲜艳的,vividly,ad,v,清晰地,生动地,强烈地,10,annual,adj,每年的,按年度计算的,n,年刊,年鉴,annually,ad,v,每年地；年度地,anniversary,n,周年纪念,语境活用,练一练,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,He described vividly what

5、 he saw in London, giving us a vivid,picture about peoples life there.(vivid,2,If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room,which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation,3,The,lake,is,over,20,meters,in,depth,So,we,were,all,moved,deeply by the man who dived deep into the lak

6、e to save the boy.(depth,4,Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes,just like tasteless water.(tasty,高效识记,稳固根基,高频短语,写一写,1. in_the_meantime,在此期间；与此同时,2. help_(.)_out,帮助,某人,摆脱困境或危难,3. be/become_aware_of,对知道、明白；意识到,4. upside_down,上下翻转,5. (be)_scared_to_death,吓死了,6. hold_up,阻挡,

7、7,sort out,整理；分类；收拾,8,aim at,瞄准,9,be about to do sth,正要做某事,10,ahead of,在前面；领先,11,keep sb. /sth. doing sth,保持某人,某物做某事,语境应用,练一练,选用上面的短语填空,1,When I opened the door, I found my son was sorting_out the,pencils into different colours,2,The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime,_lets,have a cha

8、t,3,Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room,upside_down,4,More and more pople are becoming_aware_of,the dangers of,air pollution,5,From,now,on,dont,take,me,to,watch,horrible,movies,I,was_scared_to_death last night,典句背诵,夯基提能,1,a time,when,引导定语从句,It was,a time when,the killer whal

9、es, or,killers,as they were,then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on,their annual migration,仿写,那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代,It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside,to get some training,2,be about to,动词原形,表示即将发生的事情,This was the call that announced there,was abou

10、t to be,a whale,hunt,仿写,我正要做一件重要工作这时女儿过来打断了我,I was_about_to_do an important piece of work when my daughter,came to interrupt me,3,where,引导地点状语从句,The water was quite shallow but,where,the reef ended, there was a,steep drop to the sandy ocean floor,仿写,常言道，有志者事竟成,As the saying goes, where_there_is_a_wi

11、ll,_there_is_a_way,联想维空间,1,以后缀,th,结尾的名词,depth,深度,width,宽度,length,长度,truth,真理,growth,成长,youth,青年,2,含,rrow,的词一览,narrow,adj,狭窄的,arrow,n,箭头,borrow,v,借,sorrow,n,伤心,sparrow,n,麻雀,3,v,at,动词短语荟萃,aim at,瞄准,point at,指向,knock at,敲,门等,4,hold,相关短语集合,hold up,耽搁；举起,hold on,坚持；稍等,hold back,踌躇；阻止,hold out,维持；坚持,hold

12、off,推迟,第一板块,重点词汇突破,师生共研词汇,1,witness vt,当场见到；目击,n,目击者；证人；证据,高,考,佳,句,Because,of,my,teacherss,praise,the,last,year,witnessed,my great progress in my English,由于老师的表扬,过去的一年见证了我在英语方面取得的巨大,进步,1)a witness/witnesses to,的证人,证据,2)witness for,作证；为,辩护,witness to,为,作证；出庭,证明；证实；说明,His good health is a_witness_to t

13、he success of the treatment,他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的,The,driver,witnessed,to,having_seen,see,the,man,enter,the,building,司机作证说，他看到这个男人进入了那栋大楼,写作链接,高考小作文,我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，在这里阳光和雨量充沛,但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷,2014,天津高考书面表达,Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty,of,sunshine,and good rainfall, but in winter you m

14、ay feel a little cold,2,urge vt,催促；极力主张；驱策,n,强烈的欲望；冲动,高考佳句,Parents,should,actively,urge,their,children,to,take,advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams,父母应积极鼓励孩子们抓住机会参加体育活动,1)urge sth./sb. on,催促某物,某人前进,urge sb. to do sth,催促某人做某事,urge that. (should) do sth,极力主张；强调,It is urged that. (should)

15、do sth,坚决要求,2)urgent,adj,紧急的；迫切的,It,is,strongly,urged,that,the,library,should)_be_kept,keep,open during the vacation,人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放,The people in the earthquake,stricken area are in,urgent(urge,need of food, medicine and shelters,地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方,写作链接,一句多译,随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习,urge,1)Our,teacher,

16、urges_us_to_study_hard,with,the,exam,drawing,near,2)Our,teacher,urges_us_into_studying_hard,with,the,final,exam,approaching,3)Our,teacher,urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard,_as,the,final,exam is around the corner,3,abandon vt,抛弃；放弃；中止,与,oneself,连用,使放纵,使听任,n,放任；放纵,教材原句,From,Jamess,face,I,could,see,he,

17、was,terrified,of,being,abandoned,by us,从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃,1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea,放弃某人的希望,计划,主意,abandon oneself to,沉湎于,纵情于,abandon doing sth,放弃做某事,2)with abandon,放纵地；放任地,3)abandoned,adj,无约束的；无度的；放荡的,be abandoned to,沉湎于,We,should,abandon,abandoned,those,bad,habits,that,are,harmful to our

18、health, such as smoking and drinking,我们应该摒弃那,些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等,The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure,那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做,They,abandoned,carrying,carry,out,the,plan,for,lack,of,money,因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划,写作链接,一句多译,感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏,1)Feeling_frustrated,_I,found,myself,abandoning_

19、myself_to_playing computer games.,分词作宾补,2)Feeling_frustrated,_I,found,I,was_abandoned_to_playing,computer games.,宾语从句,4,reflect vt,映射；反射；思考,vi,思考,高考佳句,It,reflects,a trend that nowadays teenagers care more,about their phones instead of friends,这反映了当今青少年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势,1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.,指镜子等,映出

20、某人,物的影像,reflect on/upon sth,思考某事；回忆某事,2)reflection,n,反射；反照；反映；映像,be lost in reflection,陷入深思中,You,should,set,aside,some,time,to,reflect,on/upon,your,successes and failures,你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败,When,the,suns,rays,hit,the,earth,a,lot,of,heat,is_reflected(reflect) back into space,太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空,自主练通

21、词汇,1,opposite adj,相反的,不同的,n,相反的事物,对立的人,或,物,prep,与,相对,be opposite to,在,对面；与,相反,just the opposite,恰恰相反,While,I,was,waiting,at,the,bus,stop,three,buses,went,by,in_the_opposite_direction.,相反的方向,In,fact,everything,he,does,is,opposite,to,what,is,considered,normal behaviour,2,scare v,恐吓；受惊吓,1)scare.away,把,

22、吓跑,2)be scared to death,吓死,be scared of (doing) sth,害怕,做,某事,3)scaring,adj,令人害怕的,Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure,That,scaring,scare,movie,was,so,terrifying,that,Mark,felt,frightened at the thought of it,Some pupils are often scared into offering some money in the,corner of the

23、streets by a few young men,词汇过关练,单句语法填空,1,It,is,the,first,time,that,he,has_witnessed,witness,our,companys annual ceremony,2,Parents,and,children,should,communicate,more,to_narrow,narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other,better,3,Abandoned to playing (play) computer games,

24、Wang Ping has,fallen behind the other students in his studies,4,After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did,was,to,provide,accommodation,accommodate,for,the,homeless,families,5,She sat reflecting (reflect) on how much had changed since she,had bought the farm,6,The,government,urge

25、d,that,every,effort,should)_be_made,make) to bring down house prices,单句写作,一句多译,1,过去,30,年见证了中国的快速发展,witness,The_last_30_years_has_witnessed,the,rapid,development,of,China,2,为了提高学习效率，我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时,复习的习惯,urge,In,order,to,improve,learning,efficiency,I,urge_that_all_of_us_(should)_form_the_habit_of,th

26、inking,independently and reviewing lessons in time,3,他抽烟成瘾，从而得了肺癌,abandon,As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,he suffered from lung,cancer,Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_he,suffered,from,lung,cancer.,使用现在分词短语作状语,Abandoned_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.,使用过,去分词短语作状语,第二板块,短语、句式突破,1,help,out,

27、帮助,某人,摆脱困境或危难,协助；使,某人,脱离困境,佳句诵读,As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will,certainly,help me out,因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我,1)help (sb.) (to)do sth,帮助,某人,做某事,help sb. with sth,帮助某人做某事,2)cant help (to) do sth,不能帮着做某事,cant help doing sth,禁不住做某事,cant help but do sth,不得不做某事,3)help oneself (to s

28、th.,自取，自用,I helped him with his lessons and I told him not to worry about,his lessons,我帮他学习功课并且告诉他不要为他的功课担心,She couldnt help bursting(burst) into tears when she heard the,news,当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来,With so much work to do, he cant help but ask(ask) his friends,for help,由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助,写作链接,单句写

29、作,正是他在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困难,It,was,he,who_helped_me_out_of_the_trouble,when,I,felt,really,helpless during that period of time,2,be/become aware of,对,知道、明白；意识到,高考佳句,As,a,member,of,society,Im,aware,that,being,responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014,湖北高考短,文写作,作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需

30、要,的,1)be aware that,知道；体会到,make sb. aware of/that,使某人注意到,提醒某人注意,as far as Im aware,据我所知,2)awareness,n,意识；认识,develop/raise an awareness of,培养,提高,的意识,In conclusion, people around the world should_be_aware_of the,real situation of water shortage,总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况,It,is,important,that,students,de

31、velop,an,awareness(aware,of,valuing parents love,重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱,As_far_as_Im_aware,_very,few,jobs,are,available,in,the,company at the present time,据我所知，这个公司目前的工作职位很少,写作链接,词汇升级,通过讨论，我们充分意识到在我们国家实行低碳经济的必要,性,1,低频词汇,Through the discussion, we,realize,the necessity of carrying out a,low carbon econom

32、y in our country,2,高频词汇,Through the discussion, we are_aware_of the necessity of carrying,out a low carbon economy in our country,3,The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there,was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor,海水是很浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直,下降到满是沙子的海底,where., there be,意为“在地方，有,1

33、)where,可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语,2)where,可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词,3)where,可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或,同位语,As the saying goes, where_there_is_a_smoke,_there is a fire,常言道，无风不起浪,The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and,wait for her mother,那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲,As far as Im concerned, you are free t

34、o go wherever_you_like,就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里,写作链接,高考小作文,很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起,1)A,number,of,high,buildings,have,arisen,where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.,状语从句,2)A,number,of,high,buildings,have,arisen,in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing,a,year,ago,but,ruins.,定语从,句,短语、句式过关练,单句语法填空,1,2018,济南质检,It

35、 was a time when many young people went,to the countryside to get some training,2. Being_aware (aware) of your own weakness is probably the key,to success,3,After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped,me from feeling scared (scare) to death,4,Whenever she heard that someone had tro

36、uble, she would go to,help out,5,It is well,known that the panda lives where there is plenty of,bamboo,单句写作,1,I hope to live where_the_air_is_fresh,空气清新的地方,and,people are friendly,2,The,conference,will,begin,in,an,hour,in_the_meantime,_lets_have_a_chat,与此同时，咱们聊聊天吧,3,While,walking,around,the,park,we,

37、couldnt_help_admiring_the_beauty_of_nature.,情不自禁地欣赏自然,美景,单句语法填空,1,The truck was found abandoned (abandon) by the side of a rural,road late the next day,2. Being_educated (educate) in a famous university is what most,students wish for,3,At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise,

38、our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society,4,The,government,will,provide,temporary,accommodations,accommodate) for up to three thousand people,5,With,economy,developing,at,great,speed,our,city,has_witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years,6,Im not surprised that he became a wr

39、iter. Even as a child he had,a vivid (vividly) imagination,7,He paused (pause) for breath, then continued up the hill,8,The,program,will,give,young,athletes,the,chance,to,sharpen,sharp) their skills,9,The United Nations says at least 25,000 have_fled (flee) since,fighting started a week ago,10,She c

40、ant help (to)_clean (clean) the house because shes busy,making a cake,单句改错,1,He said that the manager had already been aware the problem,aware,后加,of,2,In the exams, beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to,us students,neatly,neat,3,A,truck,came,in,an,opposite,direction,of,the,car,so,the,car

41、,driver made a sharply turn,sharply,sharp,4,Judging,from,the,furniture,in,the,room,the,building,has,abandoned for a number of years,has,后加,been,5,Knowing that the little girl didnt come to school, I cant help,wonder what happened to her,wonder,wondering,写作改错双练,请根据以下要点写一篇,60,个词左右的短文，尽量使用本模块,的知识点，可适当增加细节,1,我永远不会忘记在海边玩耍的那一天,never,位于句首,Never_will_I_forget_the_day_when_I_was_playing_on_the_shore,_of_the_sea,2,站在那儿，通过望远镜我目