宾语补足语课件

1、宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，可以充当宾语补足语的大致有：动词非谓语形式如不定式，动词原形，现在分词，过去分词， 形容词，副词，介宾短语,形容词：I find smoking bad for health,副词：I saw the elevator up and down,介宾短语：I saw a bird in a cage,非谓语动词 .I saw the boy pl

2、aying on the playground. The men let me help you. With everything bought ,he went out of the shop,With复合结构”中,用于“使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中（make / have / let / get,用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,see, watch, notice, observe spot, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel,用于“状态动词（leave / keep）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,用于6123句型（make，t

3、hink，consider，feel，believe,find,用在“want / wish / like / order / sb. to do sth.”结构的变化中,用于其他的某些结构中（prove / catch / find,With 复合结构中,With 宾语,doing sth,done,to do,being done,be) v-ed 介词,例1With _ in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a knowledge of English. (communicate) 每天有这

4、么多人用英语交流，懂得英语就会变得越来越重要了。 例2They sat together around the table, with _.(shut) 他们一起围坐在桌子旁，门关着,so many people communicating,the door shut,例3With _ their studies, the atmosphere in class is becoming better and better. (interested) 越来越多的学生对学习有兴趣，课堂气氛越变越好了。 例4With _, I have to stay in the office. (deal) 有

5、几个问题要处理，我得呆在办公室里。 例5With _, I didnt feel too hot. (open) 所有的门窗都开着，我感觉不太热,more and more students interested in,several problems to deal with,all the windows open,例5with more and more forests_, more and more animals are facing the danger of dying out.(cut)随着越来越多的森林在被砍伐，越来越多的动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 例6with a book

6、in his hand ,the teacher came into the classroom.（释义） 例7with all the lights on,I can see all of you clearly.（释义,being cut down,用于“使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中（make / have / let / get,make sb do sth have sb doing sth do sth let sb do sth get sb to do sth,1,make sth done have sth done get sth done,2,v宾语宾补,adj n,

7、3,例1I was made _in such a dark night. (feel)处于如此黑的夜里，让我感觉有点冷。 例2The little kid _ of his family. (make) 这个小孩让他自己成为家里的中心。 例3You should try to _ to all of us. (make)你应该努力让我们了解你的观点。 例4Finally I succeeded in _ by them. (make) 最后我终于让自己为他们所理解,to feel a bit cold,made himself the center,make your opinion kno

8、wn,making myself understood,例5This _maths. (make) 这使他对数学产生了兴趣。 例6Mr. Zhang intends _ in England. (educate) 张先生打算让女儿在英国接受教育。 例7Hed _ trying to save a child from a car. (have) 在努力救一个孩子免于车祸时，他的腿受伤了。 例8How did you _? (get) 你怎样把自己弄得如此脏啊,makes him interested in,to have his daughter educated,had his leg in

9、jured,get yourself so dirty,例1The accused man _ the bank and _ to force the lock of the door. (observe)被指控的这个人被人看见进了银行并试图砸开锁。 例2I could _as she went upstairs. (hear) 她上楼时我能听见她在唱歌。 例3Have you ever _ with snow? (cover) 你曾见过这座山被雪覆盖么,was observed to go into,trying,hear her singing,seen the mountain cove

10、red,用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补助语”结构中,see, watch, notice, observe spot, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel,leave your question unanswered,kept me waiting,例1Please excuse me if I _.(leave) 请原谅我，如果我没回答你的问题。 例2She has _ twenty minutes. (keep)她已让我等了二十分钟,用于“状态动词（leave / keep）+ 宾语 + 宾语补助语”结构中,例4Have you heard the s

11、ong_by the singer?你听到这位歌手唱过这首歌么,sung,用于6123句型（make，think，consider，feel，find，believe,例1I didnt feel it any good _.(do) 我感觉做太多的练习没有什么用。 例2We dont _ to set back the clock of history. (consider) 我们认为让历史倒退不可能,doing too many exercises,consider it possible,例1I _ to his own measure. (make) 我想要照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。 例2Everyone _ as soon as possible. (settle) 人人都希望这件事情尽快解决,want a suit (to be) made,wishes the matter to be settled,用在“want / wish / like / order sb. to do sth.”结构的变化中,例1On the long journey he _. (prove)在这次长途旅行中，他证明