高中部高中英语《M1P1 Warming up》 外研版必修5

1、M1,British and American English,Objectives,1. To speak out and remember the differences between British and American English correctly 2. To learn how to talk and write in British and American English correctly,Appreciation of a clip about a dialect in China,Could people from Dongbei understand peop

2、le from Sichuan? They are some varieties of Chinese,Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? In some important ways they are every different from one another. They are called world Englishes,What about English,English-speaking countries in the world,英语的历史,英语语言的发展经历了三个阶段： 古英语时期（450-11

3、50）：始于1500多年前北欧。在公元5世纪由3个日耳曼部落盎格鲁、撒克逊、裘特人带过来。盎格鲁人原语言是“Englisc”（“English”之来源）。在此时期，古英语朝简化词形变化发展，语法某些方面与现代英语语法不同,近代英语时期（1150-1500）：1066年， 诺曼人征服英国，对英语有显著冲击，改变了单词拼法，更引入许多新的诺曼词汇。 在此时期，英语文法与单词都有变化。 现代英语时期（1500-）：在此时期，来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。 在19世纪和20世纪，英语词汇迅速增长。 在独立后的美国，英语逐渐演变成具有自己 特征的，反映美国生活和社会的语言，即美语。英语在大西洋两岸

4、逐渐分化，形成当今英语语言两大主流英国英语和美国英语,Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using,Lets go to the pictures,Why not go by Underground,OK. But how shall we go to the movies,Er, but the subway station is far away,There are many varieties (分类) of English around the world such as,Canadia

5、n English British English American English Australian English Indian English,Varieties of English,英国英语(British English，简写：BrE、BE)，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，英国英语最具影响力，又称“英国腔”，但仍有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。 从20世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事与政治优势，世界也认为美国英语是目前最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世界，大量取代了其他英语国

6、家的产品,British,American,Can you tell whether a man is,What are the differences between American English and British English,What? Do you mean this autumn,Do you have any plan this fall,fall,autumn,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English,Fill in t

7、he table below,apartment,petrol,underground,college,rubbish,vacation,elevator,Jack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack w

8、ent up two floors only to find empty rooms,Where is the toilet,Situation discussion,British English the ground floor the first floor the second floor the third floor,the first floor,the second floor,the third floor,the forth floor,American English,N-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour,Can you tell me how to

9、spell the word “neighbor”,When you write in English, they may not have the same spelling,neighbour,neighbor,Fill in the table below,labour,color,humour,favorite,theatre,kilometer,Little Girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. Store Owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little Girl: I see

10、, so you sell sweet sweets,sweets,candy,Read the two dialogues below and then find the different kinds of English,Imitation time,2. Jim: Lets take the lorry for a trip into the countryside. Linda: Of course, I expect you to take me! Jim: Oh, Im sorry, Linda, I mean my truck,lorry,truck,Read the e-ma

11、ils on page 1 and decide which writer is American and which is British,1. People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing. 2. People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian. 3. Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese. 4. American English is very different fr

12、om British English. 5. People from Britain cant understand people from America,Check the true statements,open,Two mice sat in their hole watching Cat lurk (潜伏) outside. “I know how to make Cat go away,” said the first mouse. “How?” the second mouse asked in surprise. “Watch! Bow, wow! (汪)” barked th

13、e first mouse. Peering (仔细瞧) through their hole in the wall, they saw Cat running away in fear. “Ah, see the benefit of knowing another language,Fun time,译一译,关于语言,We have really everything in mon with America nowadays, except of course, language. Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer,如今，我们和美国在一切方面 都相同，当然除了语言,Within a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each other. Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist,不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国