小学一般将来时练习试题和答案解析

1、精品文档 小学一般将来时练习题及答案 一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You

2、/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她来吗？ Well only stay for

3、two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to p

4、ut up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明

5、天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be . Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work . He _ very bus

6、y this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be . There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be . _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; goi

7、ng to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be . Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give . Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. . Where is the morning paper?

8、 I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I _in a minute. I _all my work before I _ . 2. How long _ you _in our country? I _to be here for about one more year. I _to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _after you _here? I _home and _a job. 3. I _tir

9、ed. I _to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _her a present. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. 2. There are two cinemas in that town. 3. He comes back late. 4. She is a conductor of a train. 作业 一、单项选择。 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleybal

10、l match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch . There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to beD. will going to be . They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have . _ you _ free n

11、ext Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be . He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be . _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。 1. I am afraid there _a meeti

12、ng this afternoon. I cant join you. 2. Mike _this until he _it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us dont think their team _. 三、句型转换。 1. China is a modern and strong country. 一般将来时练习题 一动词填空 1. I _in a minute. I _all my work before I _ . How long _ you _in our country? I _to be here for about one more yea

13、r. I _to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _after you _here? I _home and _a job. 3. I _tired. I _to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _her a present. 二、句型转换 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. _. There are two cinemas in that town. _. He c

14、omes back late. _. She is a conductor of a train. _ 作业 一、单项选择。 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch . There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be . They _ an Engli

15、sh evening next Sunday. A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have . _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be . He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. isC. will beD. be . _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borro

16、wB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。 1. I am afraid there _a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. Mike _this until he _it with his own eyes. Most of us dont think their team _. 三、句型转换。 1. China is a modern and strong country. 2. Do you study hard? 3. She didnt

17、 speak English at the meeting. 1 一般将来时练习题参考答案： 二、动词填空。 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north will go skating next winter. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. He wi

18、ll come back late in two days. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作业The keys: 一、单项选择。 1. D. B. B. B.C. B 二、动词填空。 1. will be. wont believe ; sees. will win 三、句型转换。 1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years. 2. Will you study hard from now on? 3. She wont speak English at the

19、meeting before long. 一般过去式答案： 一、单项选择：1-CDBAB6-10 BBCBD 二、1.had2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read.went .didnt visit; stayed; did .did write; wrote7.studied; practiced. Did; do;did .was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt 三、1.spent a busy but .reading books; read.watches; didnt watch TV .did; do last;

20、 did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home.else; to say;.to say goodbye to .did; watch.cleaned; found10.was; born; In 四、1.didnt do. Did; find any3. Was; any. Did; read5. Why dont you go.didnt spend.where did your; go. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do. 10. What does;

21、look like 五、1.is-was.go-went3.goes-went.can-could5.saw-see.wasnt -didnt.在didnt后加do .wait-waited.find-found 10.make-made 六、1-DBCBA -10 DBCDC 现在完成时参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧 根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。 、现在完成时常与already，just，ever

22、，never，before，yet等连用。故2应选B。 3、C、现在完成时常与recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用。故6应选C。 、C、现在完成时还与once，twice，three times，several times等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：

23、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的 延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间

24、的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 0、C二、句型转换。 1、has he?2、How long 、died, has been dead 、has been open 、has been away 、joined；ago 、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.、He received a le

25、tter yesterday. 、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai. 、Where has he been these days？ 小学一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事，句 中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow 、next daysoon the day after tomorrow等。 二、基本结构：1、be going to +do 2、will +do 三、否定句:在b

26、e动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not成won t 列如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon 改为：Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或 will提到句首，some改为any；and改为or第 一、二人称互换。 列如：We are going to go on outing this weekend. 改为：Are you going to go on outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问 : 一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

27、 1、 问人：who 列如：Im going to new York soon 改为：Whos going to new York soon ？ 2、 问干什么：what.do 列如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon 改为：What is your father going to do with you this afternoon ？ 3、 问什么时候：when 列如：Shes going to go to bed at nine 改为：When is going to bed? 六、 同义句： be going to =will am going to go swimming tomorrow=I will go swimming tomorrow 一般将来时练习题 1、 我打算明天和朋友去野餐. I_ _ _have a picnic with my friends I_have a picnic with my friends 2、 What _ _ _ _ _next Mond