八下unit6单元知识点总结

1、知识点 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A部分知识点1. Journey to the Wes西游记；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山Nu Wa Repairs the Sk女娲补天；Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日1) the journey to sp之旅2) He shot at a bird, but didshoot it他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。2. all the earth and sto ne所有的土和石头；earth不可数；st one可数/不可数3. d

2、ay after day 一天又一天；year after year 一年又一年4. work on (doi ng) sth.致力于做某事，从事5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moV形容 词：被感动)6. send sb. to do sth派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp送/派某人去某地方send sbsth.=send sth. to sb送给某人某东西；take it away把它拿走/移走7. This story reminds us that you can never know whatpossible unle

3、ss you make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它 发生。1) remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事Please remind me to come back early# 提醒我早点回来。3) remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人.”8. What do you think of/about Yu Gong?认

4、为愚公怎么样？=How do you like Yu Gong?9. a good way to solve the problerrr个解决问题的好办法(不定式作定语)10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) +形容词、副词或比较级时，表示有点儿”。a bit of +不可数名词“一点”11. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。1) It seems+ adj .+ to do sth .(类似:It is +adj.+to do sth.)2) He seems hap

5、py=He seems to be happy.(seeml系动词)12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。13. Yu Gong kept trying and didngive up愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。keep (on) doing st坚持做某事；give up doing st放弃做某事；give it up14. If you can go,the ll go instead of y如果你不能去，我代替你去。(i

6、nstead of+sth./ doing st代替；反而；而不是)Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instea末)Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(ins句詢，逗号)15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain建 一条路比移山更快。1) build a ro

7、ad修建一条路2) 同类才能对比：动名词做主语16. Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。17. There are two sides to everythi ng 事情都有两面。18. a TV program called Monke一个名叫美猴王的电视节目 called Monkey过去分词短语作定语19. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事。1）hearing是现在分词作表语（说明主语的性质、特征）The f

8、ilm is excitin这部影片激动人心。2） for the first time首次，第一次；the second time第二次20. The story is not newto Chinese children中 国孩子来说，这故事不新鲜。21. the mai n character主要人物；主人公a fairy tale 个神话故事22. This is because he can make 72 cha nges to his shape and size, turning himselfinto differe nt ani mals and objects.这是因为他

9、会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。1）This is becaus从句 . 这是因为；2） make 72 change做出72种变化；make a chang tcK寸作出改变3）turn into 变成，翻译成； When it is cold , we can turn water into ice. Turn Chinese into English 中文译成英文。本句中turing是现在分词作状语，说明72变化。They came in, singing and laughing们又唱又笑地走了进来。4）hide his tail隐藏他的尾巴23.

10、 To fight bad people, the Mon key King used a magic stick.美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战。To do sth. 目的状语“为了做某事”24. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。25. at （other ） times =sometimes平 时，有时26. The Mon key Ki ng has excited us for many years.excite sb使

11、激动（动词）；Im excited.我很激动。（形容词）27. come out （书、电影等）出版，上映；（花）开放，出来28. become/be interested in.对感兴趣（be延续性动词，become短暂性动词）29. the weak弱者;the +形容词“一类人”；be weak in在.方面差；He is weak in math他数学差。30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China.tell a story讲故事；one of+最高级+名词复数31. 能够 can=be able to （be有各种时态；ca

12、n、could）32. once upon a time = long, long ago从 前； 常用于讲述故事33. It took him a long time to walk to the other side花了他很长时间走到另一边去。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。the other side 另一边34. make a dress for sb 为做裙子35. fall in love with.爱上.36. Her foot could fit the shoe 适合鞋子;The skirt doesntfit me.

13、不适合我（指大小适合）。（keep fit健康的）37. The new couple were so happy that they could nt stop smili ng whe n they got married.1）The new couple这对新婚夫妇；a couple of 一对/双/些The couple are doctors那对夫妇都是医生；Igo there in a couple of days过几天后，我要去那儿。2）can stop/ help doi ng sth.忍不住做某事3）get married （to sb.）和）结婚；marry sb.嫁给某人

14、/与某人结婚/嫁给某人 Mary got married to a lawyer last year去 年玛丽嫁给了一位律师。38. all over the worlc全世界；all over China全 中国39. make himself a humar变成一个人（名词作补语）make me happy形容词作补语）; make me laugh动词原形作补语）Section B部分知识点1. cheat sb 欺骗；He is a cheat他 是个骗子。2. keep something for onese将 某物据为已有3. The weather was so dry that

15、 no food would grow.天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。no形容词+名词4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in theforest, the whole family would die妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。1）leave sb. to do sth.让/留下某人做某事；2）the whole family整个家庭（the/my+whole+整体的单数名词）all the boys； all the time =the

16、whole time（ all+the+ 名词复数 /不可数名词）3）would die过去将来时态5. make a pla n to do sth.=pla n to do sth 制定计戈 M故某事6. hear/see/notice sb. do stl听见/看见/注意到某人做某事（经常发生/说明事实/ 全过程）hear/see/notice sb. doing st听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事（正在发生）7. Dontworry 别担心。& Be quiet安 静。in the moonlight 在月光下go to sleep/bed 去睡觉9. get wooc捡柴火；10.

17、 Heressome breads 儿有些面包。Here are some book有些书11m dropping stones along the way.drop stone扔石头;along the wa沿途12. Unless I do, wel be lost.除非我这样做，否则我们将会迷路的。get /be lost迷路“主将从现”：条件状语从句：unless if；时间状语从句:when,as soon as, until13. The moon is shinning brig月.亮升起了。bright形容词，本句作畐寸词用。because of the shinning mo

18、on 因为月光的照耀14. What a long time感叹句（what 修饰名词）；What good boys!15. We thought you were never coming ba我们本以为你们再也不回来了。1） we thought-表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作 我们原想;我们本以为。如 I thought he would come, but he didnt.2）were coming过去进行时表示过去将来16. You have no more stone你* 已经没有石头了。 no more 不再17. IIdrop pieces of breadlo

19、ng the way. 面包屑 pieces of bread18. follow sb.跟随某人Never mi nd.不要紧。19. find the way out找到出去的路find one s way hon找到某人回家的路20. It s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。1）lead sb. to sp.带领某人到某地；lead sb. to do sth领着某人做某事All roads lead to Rome条 条大路通罗马。2）made of过去分词作后置定语；（类似a boy named Tom）I like the chair made of wood我喜欢这把木制椅子。Th