选词填空(变形式

1、试卷well , soft, sec ond better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can stop an earthquake（地震 ）, but we can do things to make sure they don tdestroy（毁坏） whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . idea to build houses along lines where 2.of the earths plates（板块）join together. Second,

2、if you think there 3. be anearthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. Third, you must make thehouses as 5.as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strongones may 6.Scien tists are7. that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francis

3、co（旧金山）.They call itThe Big One .However, people today are still buildingmore 8. . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ten timesmore tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. there is ano ther earthquake, a greatmany houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.1. good 2.two 3. may 4.sand

4、5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是大纲范围 内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境 中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供 的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市 的破坏程度。如果那样的话

5、，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好 办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。第4题选sand 。“沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong。除地质条件外，将房屋建得 strong “牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项 重要措施。第6题选stay up。在这里是“

6、站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。 第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太 平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。第8题选houses科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now。与前面的1906年相对比。第10题选if。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。(2 )forget, bring , mend, beside,luck, pick , same, differently, 1 , ev

7、ery , stop, eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 himbroke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2there.One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an

8、 umbrella sta nding4the seat. Whenthe train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng hisjourney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 by the man. He said an grily,“ That 可 ! ” M Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brow n go

9、t to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said,“ You ve men ded them very well. ”In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ Y0u ve had day, ” he said.1. broug

10、ht 2.me nded 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky 【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板 Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是大纲范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲， 结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought o第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。第3题为动词，

11、由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选 picked。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stoppedo第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。第8题选代词，由后面的 of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供 all ;所以选each。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的” ，选sameo 第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lu

12、cky。not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1.out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 .for a moment, then said, Swim over 3.I ll tellyou.The farmer did n lik

13、e the 4. of swimmi ng across the river. But he wan tedto know 5. the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. in his ear, “m planting peas in my 7. ”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. quite clearly on that side. ” Saidthe farmer.Oh, no, I wouldn 9.that . The sparrows would ha

14、ve heard me and 10.my peas.1. called 2.didn speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10. eaten【剖析】1. 此题选called 。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理， 当他想问河对岸 这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊called out”。2. 这题选didnspeak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3. 这里需要并列连词，选and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再 告诉他。4. 利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此

15、题选idea。5. 从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选what。6. 从后面的in his ear，可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地,所以选quietly。7. 从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。&从这个农夫前一句话有shouted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heardo9. 根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选 do。10. 此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选 eate n 。teleph one , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, ev

16、erybody, atMrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cats first win ter. One evening it was1. whe n it bega n to snow heavily. Mrs An drews looked 2.it everywhere andshouted its n ame, but she did not find it, 3.she teleph one the police and said, “ have4.a small black cat. Has 5.found one? ”No ,

17、 madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, But cats are really very 6.animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts ( 融化)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. .”Mrs Andrews felt 8.when she heard this.And , ” she said, “Our cat is very9. She almost talks. ”The policeman

18、 was getting tired, Well then, ” he said “ Why don you put your10.down? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. an ybody 6.str ong 7. well 9. clever 8. happier 10. teleph one【剖析】1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。2. “look for寻找”是固定搭配，所以选for。3. 从上下文判断表因果，所以选so。4. 从上下文判断找不

19、到猫，所以是丢了lost。5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词an ybody 。6. 猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选stro ng。7. 表示身体好当用well。8. 从上下文可以知道，Mrs. Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选happier 。9. 从后面一句的“She almost talks”可推断出她的猫clever 。10. 联系上下文，Mrs. Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone。tell, hear, liste n to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , in

20、struct ionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 .the horses coming this way.He ran to 2.his people . He was a 3. That was one way for Egyptia nsto send messages.People in 4.coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beat hisdrum. In

21、 the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.Much 6., some armies （ 军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7.back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8., he might take apigeon along. He could tie a message to the

22、bird leg. It would fly back 9. thesoldier s message.These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10.?1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways 【剖析】1. 他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选 heardo2. 他跑去告诉”他的人民，故选tell。3. 符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。4. 其他”国家的不特指，other。5.

23、通过鼓来传递信号，drums。6. 更何况，更不用说much more ”是固定搭配，所以选more。7. 常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选 flew。8根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。9.表示伴随，应用“带着 with ”。10根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的方法吗？” ，所以选 ways。before, discover , fast, i n, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a millio n times 1 .t

24、ha n that of sound.2. one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. the start of a running match. If youstand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4.from his gun 5.the sound reaches your ears.The fa

25、st speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6.far awaythat light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7.at aspeed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight s started on 8. journey towards you even before y

26、ou were born.So, if we want to be honest（ 诚实）,we 9. say , The stars are shining brightlytonight. ” We have to say, The stars look nice. They were 10.four years ago but theirlight has just reached our earth. ”l.faster 2.In3. watchi ng4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining【剖析】1. 因

27、为光的速度比声快，显然tha n”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster o2. 承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。3. 介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch ,所以选watching。4. see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do结构，因此，选come 。5. 发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。 选before。6. 引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此 以致于sothat ” ，下文有that所以这里应该用SOo7. 由上下文判断这里应选agOo& 开始的旅程on ones journey ”是固定搭配，选 its 。9.上文

28、已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因 而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选cannot。10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“like football, Doctor.” He said,

29、 Please help me. My life has 2.been a good onesince I became 3. in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even4.from it in my sleep. When I close my 5., Im out there in the football fieldand 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, I m more 7.than I was before Iwent to bed. What am I goin

30、g to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, First of all, you 8. to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9.about something else. Tryto thi nk that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars. ”Are you crazy （疯了）？” the man shouted, “

31、10.the ball ! ”1. problem 2.n ever 3. i nterested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.th ink 10.miss（8 ）other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the d

32、esert we can 1.ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2., butit is not 3.for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4.to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat themeat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5.shoes, water bags andeven tents（帐篷）.They

33、use the camels（骆驼）for 6.things.The people of the desert have to keep 7.from places to place. They must alwayslook for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to

34、 8. place. The desert people are very 9. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10.and give them food and water.1.fi nd 2.desert 3.e no ugh 4.useful 5.make6. carry ing 7. movi ng8. ano ther 9.frie ndly 10.trouble（9 ）how, they ,win ter, summer spe nd, care , dance , take, show ,

35、 ope n , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1.are so in terest ingthatquite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.they live and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one

36、of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3hours andhours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. kept in the glass boxes.Come the n with me, and

37、 I will help you find some of Nature secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5.sleep. We shall watch bees 6.in th

38、e air to let other bees know wherethey can find food. I will 7.you many other in teresti ng thin gs, but the 8.thingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.whe n you go out of doors. Naturetells her secrets 10.to people who look and liste n carefully.1. they 2. how 3. spe nt 4. carefull

39、y 5. win ter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. ope n 10. only（10 ）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. Usuallyhe wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2.there, he has taken i

40、t off （ 剃掉）.Buthis passport photo shows him with his 3.An officer looks at the 4.for a moment, and says , Will you excuse me? Please sitdow n. I sha nt keep you Ion g. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a sec ond 5.,and says: I know that face. The sec ond officer looks at the 6.and asks wh

41、ere MrHill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man.8. it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did y

42、ou9. at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hill an swers, 10., that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have nt cha nged a bit.1.Fra nee 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. sec ond 8. Sudde nly 9. teach 10. in surprise（11 ）how, m

43、uch, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , askThomas Edis on was a great America n 1. . When he was a child, he was always2. questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matter 3. hard it was, he n evergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n u nder

44、sta nd why he had4. many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacherdidn want to teach Tom any 5. He asked Tom mother to take the boy home. Tom mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. a very good pupil. Helearnt very fast and became very 7.in scie nee.On

45、e day , he saw a little boy 8.on the railway tracks at a stati on. A train wascoming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . The boy father was so 10. that he taught Edis on to sendmessages by telegraph.1.i nven tor2. ask ing 3.how 4.so 5

46、. more 6.to be 7.i nterested 8.playi ng 9. safety 10.tha nkful（12 ）as, sleep,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyDreams （梦 ）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .time. People have several2.

47、each ni ght. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. old films. They come to us over and over 4. That may be because thedreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. their work from dreams. They

48、may have been 6.about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7.with a good feeli ng from a dream. But ofte n we cant rememberthe dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8.from memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. we sleep, the Ion ger wedream. The mi

49、 nd is hard at work whe n we dream. That is 10. we may have a long sleepand still wake up tired.1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why（13 ）see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than sev

50、en hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. with his men. He told his 2.to stayat home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （ 摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Ge

51、lert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tailand jumped up to put his paws（前爪） on the Prin ces chest. Then the Prince saw the bloodon Gelerts jaws and head.What have you don e? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.his babyson. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clot

52、hes were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword （剑） and 4.the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. , he man aged to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on

53、 the gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead6. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫） the baby and killed thewolf.The Prince ran 7.into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Princewas very sad in deed. 8. ran dow n his face whe n he realized he had killed 9.faithful frie nd. T

54、he Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a moun tai n and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gele

55、rt is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10.people of a brave and faithful dog.1.hu nting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dyi ng 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. remi nds（14 ）and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the W

56、eatherNow satellites are helping to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.take pictures of the atmosphere （ 大气）,because thisis where the weather forms （ 形成）.They send these pictures to the 2.station. So thescientists there can see the weather o

57、f any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. satellitepictures. 4.they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlierones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. during the last few hours. Thismay mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In thei