新概念2 第59课 课件

1、In or out,Lesson 59,Do you have any pets? Do they have any strange habits,Key words expressions,Rex 雷克斯 bark v. 狗叫 press v. 按，压 paw n. 脚爪 latch n. 门闩,Key words expressions,expert n. 专家 develop a habit 养成习惯 remove v. 拆掉，取下 annoyed adj. 生气的，恼火的,Questions on the text,Why did the writers husband spend w

2、eeks training the dog to open the front gate? What bad habit has the dog developed? What happened when the writers husband removed the gate,Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neig

3、hbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate,However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone wou

4、ld let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begin barking again, Yesterday my h

5、usband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since,Key words expressions,bark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 The dog barked at the visitor. crow kru 公鸡喔喔叫 mew mju:猫喵喵叫 quack kwk 鸭子嘎嘎叫 A barking dog seldom bites. (谚)善吠之犬不咬人,Key words expressions,press v. 按, 压 v

6、t. 使成长，发育,开发（土地、资源、新产品,4)He developed an interest in music. _ _ 5）I developed a cold yesterday._ 6) Lets have these photos developed. _ development: n. with the development of: 随着-的发展 _,_ our country has become a most powerful country in space technology,培养（习惯、兴趣等,患（病,冲洗底片,With the development of th

7、e aircraft technology,Key words expressions,habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) custom n. 风俗，习俗 Stop biting your nails. Its a bad habit. She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 他有熬夜的习惯。（ stay up late） He has the habit of staying up late,有习惯,habit,fall into the habit of doing sth get into the habit of

8、 doing sth develop a habit form a habit make a habit 我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。 Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home,养成 习惯,habit,fall into bad habit get into bad habit kick the habit of get rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。 Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails,养成坏习惯,戒

9、除某嗜好/习惯,Key words expressions,remove v. 拆掉, 取下 remove the dishes 撤去碗碟 remove ones hat 脱掉帽子 My husband removed the gate. 拆门 The player was removed from the team. 开除,remove,remover 迁移者，搬运工；清除剂 nail-polish remover 指甲油清除剂 removable adj. 可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的 removable furniture 可拆除的家具,Language points,1、Our dog

10、, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去常常,Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate,every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。,Every time we met, we would talk for a wh

11、ile. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 He brought a present every time he came to visit us. 他每次来看我们都带一份礼物,Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate,until conj. 主句中的动词为延续性动词 not until 直到才 主句中的动词为非延续性动词,well stay at home until the rain stops. We wont start until the rain sto

12、ps,Language points,3、As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语） I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes s

13、b. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语,complain about,1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。 2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间,train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去,1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。 2.他是爬窗出来的,Dont let any stra

14、nger in when you are alone at home. He let himself out through the window,Language points,4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. become an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用 John is an expert at driving a car. 约翰是开车高手。 She is an expert in flowers. 她是花卉方面的专家。 Sam is a

15、n expert on that problem. 萨姆是研究那个问题的权威,Language points,5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 强调外出 去游泳 去钓鱼 去野餐,go siwmming,go fishing,go picnicking,Language points,6. This time he was barking so that someone would let

16、him out. so that表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句 1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。 2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗,Please speak up so that we can hear you. Can you hurry up so that we wont be late,Language points,7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以 . H

17、e was so excited he could not say anything. since(在句尾) = since then : 从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用,Key structures and usage,表示目的的几种方式： to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. This time he was barking so that someone

18、 would let him out,We start out early in order to avoid traffic. I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside. He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it,Key structures and usage,在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as

19、to”: a. I want something to drink. （不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on,Key structures and usage,1）“So that“以便，使能够”，与in order that 同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。 Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。 We left early so tha

20、t (in order that) we could catch the first train. （2）so that 也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作,Key structures and usage,3）so that与so-that的区别 so that 可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）； so-that引导结果状语从句，作“如此- 以致- ”讲，

21、常用在“so+形容词/副词+that clause”结构中. (4) in order to （in order not to）和so as to (so as not to)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，in order to ，to do 可置于句首，而so as to 则不行(常用语否定句,Key structures and usage,1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to 2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understa

22、nd you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because 3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to 4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: such D: so 5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A: which B: when C: so that D: as if 6.So tired_ after a long journey that he_ stay up. A: was he; couldnt B: is he; couldnt C: he was;