环境保护词汇集锦

1、.环境保护词汇集锦 2006-06-06 09:04 联合国环境规划署将每年的6月5日确定为“世界环境日”，希望通过“世界环境日”主题让人类认识到可持续发展和公平发展的重要性，最终使全人类拥有一个安全而繁荣的未来。 2006年世界环境日庆典在阿尔及利亚首都阿尔及尔举行。这是世界环境日庆典首次在北非国家举行。2006年世界环境日的主题为“沙漠和荒漠化-莫使旱地变荒漠”。本期特色词汇将关注环境，关注地球。与环境保护有关的词汇World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题2006世界环境日主题：“沙漠和荒漠化-莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Deser

2、tification-Dont Desert Drylands!中国主题：生态安全与环境友好型社会1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球1975 Human Settlements人类居住1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水：生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood关注臭氧层破坏，水土流失1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展1979 Only One Futu

3、re for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来-没有破坏的发展1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年，新的挑战-没有破坏的发展1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewa

4、l of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年-提高环境意识1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率1984 Desertification沙漠化1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住1988 When

5、 People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化-需要全球合作1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球-一齐关心，共同分享1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaki

6、ng the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境-摆脱恶性循环1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球，一个家庭1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的未来1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋1999 Our Earth - Our Fut

7、ure - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act2000环境千年 - 行动起来吧！2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物 生命之网2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水-二十亿人生命之所系2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡 匹夫有责20

8、05 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园中国主题：人人参与 创建绿色家园环境保护词汇集锦 2006-06-06 09:04 与环境保护有关的词汇联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日 International Biodivers

9、ity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 Chinas Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green

10、Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的

11、政策 the-polluters-pay policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-D

12、emonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throw away bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose

13、 use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-frien

14、dly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 a forestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develo

15、p renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 s

16、ubsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasol

17、ine天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant8.extremist极端主义者9.medical research医学研究10. origin

18、of species物种起源11. alternative method替代的方法12. biological diversity生物多样性13. natural balance自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence共存16. endangered animals濒危动物17. diversity of species物种多样性18. shameless令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless没有意义的22. dominant species

19、优势物种23. laboratory实验室24. vaccine疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32. evolution进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane人道的36. medical technology医疗技术37.

20、 anatomy解剖38. equal公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的41.usher in a brand-new lifestyle.带来一种崭新的生活方式42.enrich peoples spiritual life丰富了人们的精神生活43. Lead to the extinction of some species导致了一些物种的灭绝44. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive渗透到了生活的方方面面并且给我们留下了深刻的印象45. protection of wild an

21、imals野生动物保护46. provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants给野生动植物提供栖息地47.1make an important step迈出重要一步48. Endangered animals 濒危动物49. Diversity of species物种多样性50. advocate civilized lifestyle.倡导文明的生活方式51. intensified competition激烈的竞争52. be based on基于53. Set (present) a bad example to

22、给某人树立了坏的榜样54. Be a root of all evil是万恶之源55. maintain a natural balance维护了自然平衡56. meet the demands of people迎合和满足了人们的需求57. Account for解释或者占到58. protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护和促进生存环境和生态环境59. seize opportunities抓住机遇60. devote oneself to投身于61. be dedicated to

23、致力于62.mirror human civilization体现人类文明63. share views similar to与持有相同的观点64. help each other forward携手共进65. have cooperative ties with与有合作关系66. be a direct result of是的直接结果67.have no apparent connection to与没有显著关系68. deserve to be mentioned值得一提69.pattern of life生活方式70. to ones hearts content称心如意71. fill

24、ed with confidence and strength充满信心和力量72. create the course of开创了的历程73. enter a new period进入新时期74.have a far-reaching impact on对产生了深远的影响75. pursue progress追求进步76. look forward to the bright future展望未来77.be accustomed to习惯于78. give full play to充分发挥79.emotional comfort情感慰藉80.rely on依赖环保:environmental

25、protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/fini