机械加工英语词汇

1、第1章 切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺 metal-removal process; 金属工艺学 technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工 machining; 冷加工 cold machining；热加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法 universal machining method;钻削drilling; 镗削 boring;车削 turning；磨削

2、grinding;铣削 milling;刨削 planning;插削slotting;锉filing ; 划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing;钻孔boring; 攻丝 tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状 geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度 precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;轴 shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main mo

3、vement;主运动方向 direction of main movement; 进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting speed;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度 dept

4、h of cut;进给速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel; 高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy; 易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体 tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose

5、of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion; 微观

6、组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear; 月牙洼crater;残留应力residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force;1.61.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度 machining accuracy;表面质量 surface finish;工

7、艺性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具 jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining; 气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicula

8、r;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具fixture; 通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序 process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool model;机床加工精度 machining a

9、ccuracy of machine tool;车床 lathe; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床 milling machine;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machine（slotter）; 第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、 车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool ;车床 lathe ;普通车床engine lat

10、he; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe; 仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车削 taper turning;仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削 facing;回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ;卡盘 chu

11、ck; 尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock; 销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press; 钻头 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 内表面internal surface ; 铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝 tapping; 孔加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孔countersink; 锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削 bore;镗床bo

12、ring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish; 卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine; 四、铣削 铣削mill;铣床 milling machine ;铣刀 milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling ma

13、chine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring machine; 五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削 external grinding;内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形

14、磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削 拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool; 外表面拉削 external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet; 七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床s

15、haper; 龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine; 八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮 gear; 滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ; 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工t

16、hread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting; 攻丝 tapping; 丝锥tap; 板牙die; 螺钉 screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section; 十、光整加工 光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste; 研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨轮 honing

17、 wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床 superfinishing machine;超精加工 superfinish;第3章 机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工艺文件 manufacturing process document;工艺卡片 technological card;工艺规程 process plan; 机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计 technological design;

18、设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;基准重合 consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则 unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;工艺路线process route; 工艺过程卡process sheet; 产品规格product specification; 产品用途product use; 产品责任product liability; 生产线production line; 生

19、产进度计划production schedule; 生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章 切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting; 加工 machining; 工件 workpiece; 零件part; 毛坯 rough;工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing

20、 Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品 product;设计 design；加工machining; 检测check;管理manage; 销售sell; 使用use; 服务serve;回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成组技术group technology; 方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flex

21、ible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（ATC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Autom

22、atic machine;组合机床 combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center; 车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process plann

23、ing;单元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小车维修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station; 回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit; 组装线 Assembly line;第6章 先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process p